中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）作文常用句型.pptx

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1、中科院考博英语培训资料 制作人：时间：2024年X月目录第第1 1章章 中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）作文常用句型中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）作文常用句型第第2 2章章 中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）写作技巧中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）写作技巧第第3 3章章 中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）常见错误及改正中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）常见错误及改正方法方法第第4 4章章 中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）写作练习中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）写作练习第第5 5章章 中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）范文解析中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）范文解析第第6 6章章 中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）考试技巧中

2、科院考博英语培训资料（作文）考试技巧 0101第1章 中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）作文常用句型 作文开头常用句作文开头常用句型型在作文的开头部分，我们需要用一些句子引出我们要讨论在作文的开头部分，我们需要用一些句子引出我们要讨论的话题，激发读者的兴趣。下面列举了一些常用的句型。的话题，激发读者的兴趣。下面列举了一些常用的句型。There There is is no no denying that.denying that.It It is is commonly commonly believed that.believed that.In In recent recent years,y

3、ears,there there has has been been a a growing growing concern concern about.about.作文开头常用句型It It is is universally universally acknowledged acknowledged that.that.作文论证常用句作文论证常用句型型在作文的论证部分，我们需要提出明确的观点，并且给出在作文的论证部分，我们需要提出明确的观点，并且给出有力的论据来支持自己的观点。下面列举了一些常用的句有力的论据来支持自己的观点。下面列举了一些常用的句型。型。The The reason re

4、ason why.is that.why.is that.This This phenomenon phenomenon can can be attributed to.be attributed to.There There are are several several reasons for this.reasons for this.作文论证常用句型It It is is well well known known that.that.作文结尾常用句作文结尾常用句型型在作文的结尾部分，我们需要总结自己的观点，并且给出在作文的结尾部分，我们需要总结自己的观点，并且给出合理的建议或展望未

5、来。下面列举了一些常用的句型。合理的建议或展望未来。下面列举了一些常用的句型。From From what what has has been been discussed discussed above,above,we we can can draw draw the the conclusion that.conclusion that.Therefore,Therefore,it it is is imperative that.imperative that.All All in in all,all,we we cannot cannot ignore ignore the the

6、 fact that.fact that.作文结尾常用句型In In conclusion,conclusion,it it can be said that.can be said that.作文中常用的比作文中常用的比较和对比句型较和对比句型在作文中，我们需要用一些比较和对比的句型来突出不同在作文中，我们需要用一些比较和对比的句型来突出不同的观点和差异。下面列举了一些常用的句型。的观点和差异。下面列举了一些常用的句型。作文中常用的比较和对比句型表示对比关系In contrast to.表示对比关系On the one hand.on the other hand.表示相似关系Similar

7、ly.表示比较关系Comparatively speaking.作文中常用的递作文中常用的递进和补充句型进和补充句型在作文中，我们需要用一些递进和补充的句型来展开论述在作文中，我们需要用一些递进和补充的句型来展开论述和提供具体的事实。下面列举了一些常用的句型。和提供具体的事实。下面列举了一些常用的句型。作文中常用的递进和补充句型表示进一步说明What is more.表示进一步说明Furthermore.表示进一步说明Moreover.表示补充关系In addition.作文中常用的转作文中常用的转折和让步句型折和让步句型在作文中，我们需要用一些转折和让步的句型来补充另一在作文中，我们需要用一

8、些转折和让步的句型来补充另一种观点或提出反驳意见。下面列举了一些常用的句型。种观点或提出反驳意见。下面列举了一些常用的句型。作文中常用的转折和让步句型表示转折关系However.表示转折关系Nevertheless.表示转折关系On the contrary.表示让步关系Despite.0202第2章 中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）写作技巧 如何构思作文主如何构思作文主题题When it comes to brainstorming for an essay topic,When it comes to brainstorming for an essay topic,there are se

9、veral steps you can follow.First,there are several steps you can follow.First,identify a topic that interests you,something you identify a topic that interests you,something you are passionate about.Next,brainstorm ideas are passionate about.Next,brainstorm ideas related to the topic.Write down any

10、thoughts,related to the topic.Write down any thoughts,examples,or experiences that come to mind.Then,examples,or experiences that come to mind.Then,choose the most compelling idea to be your main choose the most compelling idea to be your main theme.This main theme will guide your entire theme.This

11、main theme will guide your entire essay.Finally,develop a clear thesis statement that essay.Finally,develop a clear thesis statement that states the main point or argument of your essay.states the main point or argument of your essay.Remember,the key to effective brainstorming is to Remember,the key

12、 to effective brainstorming is to let your imagination run wild and think outside the let your imagination run wild and think outside the box.box.如何组织作文结如何组织作文结构构The organization of your essay is crucial for its The organization of your essay is crucial for its readability and coherence.Here are som

13、e tips on readability and coherence.Here are some tips on how to structure your essay effectively.Start with how to structure your essay effectively.Start with an engaging introduction that provides a context for an engaging introduction that provides a context for the topic.Capture the readers atte

14、ntion and make the topic.Capture the readers attention and make them want to keep reading.In the body of your them want to keep reading.In the body of your essay,present your arguments or points in a logical essay,present your arguments or points in a logical order.Each paragraph should focus on one

15、 main order.Each paragraph should focus on one main idea and provide supporting evidence.Use idea and provide supporting evidence.Use transitional words and phrases to guide the reader transitional words and phrases to guide the reader through your writing and create a smooth flow of through your wr

16、iting and create a smooth flow of ideas.Finally,summarize your main points in the ideas.Finally,summarize your main points in the conclusion and leave the reader with a lasting conclusion and leave the reader with a lasting impression.impression.如何提升作文语如何提升作文语言表达言表达To improve your language expressio

17、n in essay To improve your language expression in essay writing,there are several strategies you can employ.writing,there are several strategies you can employ.First,expand your vocabulary by reading First,expand your vocabulary by reading extensively.Reading different genres and styles will extensi

18、vely.Reading different genres and styles will expose you to new words and phrases.Second,use expose you to new words and phrases.Second,use varied sentence structures to make your writing varied sentence structures to make your writing more interesting.Experiment with different more interesting.Expe

19、riment with different sentence lengths and types to create a dynamic and sentence lengths and types to create a dynamic and engaging essay.Third,pay attention to grammar engaging essay.Third,pay attention to grammar and punctuation.Use proper grammar rules and and punctuation.Use proper grammar rule

20、s and punctuation marks to enhance the clarity and punctuation marks to enhance the clarity and readability of your writing.Lastly,practice writing readability of your writing.Lastly,practice writing regularly to improve your fluency and coherence.regularly to improve your fluency and coherence.The

21、more you write,the better you will become.The more you write,the better you will become.如何提高作文逻如何提高作文逻辑思维辑思维Logical thinking is essential for writing a well-Logical thinking is essential for writing a well-structured and persuasive essay.Here are some structured and persuasive essay.Here are some ti

22、ps to enhance your logical thinking skills.First,tips to enhance your logical thinking skills.First,develop a clear outline before writing.An outline develop a clear outline before writing.An outline helps you organize your thoughts and ensures a helps you organize your thoughts and ensures a logica

23、l flow of ideas.Second,use evidence and logical flow of ideas.Second,use evidence and examples to support your arguments.Back up your examples to support your arguments.Back up your claims with factual information and real-life claims with factual information and real-life examples.Third,consider di

24、fferent perspectives examples.Third,consider different perspectives and counterarguments.Addressing opposing and counterarguments.Addressing opposing viewpoints strengthens your own argument and viewpoints strengthens your own argument and shows a thoughtful analysis.Lastly,avoid logical shows a tho

25、ughtful analysis.Lastly,avoid logical fallacies and ensure a coherent flow of ideas.fallacies and ensure a coherent flow of ideas.Check for any inconsistencies or gaps in your Check for any inconsistencies or gaps in your reasoning and revise accordingly.reasoning and revise accordingly.如何构思作文主题Choo

26、se something you are passionate about.Identify a topic that interests you.Write down any thoughts,examples,or experiences that come to mind.Brainstorm ideas related to the topic.Select the idea that resonates with you the most.Choose the most compelling idea to be your main theme.State the main poin

27、t or argument of your essay.Develop a clear thesis statement.如何组织作文结构Capture the readers attention and provide a context for the topic.Begin with an engaging introductionEnsure a smooth flow of ideas and a clear progression of thoughts.Present your arguments or points in a logical order.Guide the re

28、ader through your writing and create coherence.Use transitional words and phrases.Leave a lasting impression on the reader.Summarize your main points in the conclusion.如何提升作文语言表达Read different genres and styles to discover new words and phrases.Expand your vocabulary by reading extensively.Experimen

29、t with different sentence lengths and types.Use varied sentence structures to make your writing more interesting.Ensure proper usage to enhance clarity and readability.Pay attention to grammar and punctuation.The more you write,the better you will become.Practice writing regularly to improve your fl

30、uency and coherence.如何提高作文逻辑思维Organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas.Develop a clear outline before writing.Back up your claims with factual information and real-life examples.Use evidence and examples to support your arguments.Address opposing viewpoints and strengthen your own a

31、rgument.Consider different perspectives and counterarguments.Ensure coherence and consistency in your reasoning.Avoid logical fallacies.总结In conclusion,mastering the art of essay writing requires practice and a systematic approach.By following the tips outlined in this chapter,you can improve your a

32、bility to generate compelling essay topics,organize your writing effectively,enhance your language expression,and strengthen your logical thinking skills.Remember to always revise and edit your work to ensure clarity,coherence,and proper grammar usage.With dedication and perseverance,you can become

33、a proficient essay writer.0303第3章 中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）常见错误及改正方法 语法错误常见类型和改正方法Ensure that the subject and verb agree in number.Subject-verb agreementMake sure each sentence has a subject and a predicate.Sentence fragmentsUse appropriate punctuation to separate independent clauses.Run-on sentencesPlace mod

34、ifiers next to the words they modify.Misplaced modifiers拼写错误常见类型和改正方法Pay attention to words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.HomophonesBe careful with words that require double letters.Double lettersUse apostrophes correctly to indicate possession or contraction.Apostrop

35、hesRemember to include silent letters in words.Silent letters表达不准确常见问题及改正方法Use appropriate vocabulary to convey your intended meaning.Word choiceMake sure pronouns refer clearly to their antecedents.Ambiguous pronoun referenceRevise sentences that are difficult to understand or sound unnatural.Awkwa

36、rd phrasingEliminate unnecessary repetition in your writing.Redundancy文章结构不合理常见问题及改正方法Use transitional words and phrases to improve the flow of ideas.Lack of coherenceEnsure that all paragraphs and sentences are relevant to the main topic.Lack of unityArrange your ideas in a logical and coherent man

37、ner.Weak organizationDevelop each paragraph with sufficient supporting details.Inadequate paragraph developmentSubject-verb Subject-verb agreementagreementSubject-verb agreement is a common grammar Subject-verb agreement is a common grammar mistake in writing.It means making sure that the mistake in

38、 writing.It means making sure that the subject and verb agree in number.For example,subject and verb agree in number.For example,The dog barks is correct because the subject dog The dog barks is correct because the subject dog is singular and the verb barks agrees with it.is singular and the verb ba

39、rks agrees with it.However,The dogs bark is also correct because However,The dogs bark is also correct because the subject dogs is plural and the verb bark the subject dogs is plural and the verb bark agrees with it.When the subject and verb do not agrees with it.When the subject and verb do not agr

40、ee,it can confuse the reader and make the agree,it can confuse the reader and make the writing seem unprofessional.Therefore,it is writing seem unprofessional.Therefore,it is important to double check your writing for subject-important to double check your writing for subject-verb agreement errors.v

41、erb agreement errors.There refers to a place,their is possessive,and theyre is a contraction of they are.There,their,theyre0103To is a preposition,too means also or very,and two is the number 2.To,too,two02Your is possessive,and youre is a contraction of you are.Your,youreSadSadUnhappyUnhappyMelanch

42、olyMelancholyDepressedDepressedBigBigLargeLargeHugeHugeEnormousEnormousSmallSmallLittleLittleTinyTinyMinusculeMinusculeWord choiceHappyHappyContentContentPleasedPleasedJoyfulJoyfulLack of coherenceLack of coherence is a common problem in writing.Coherence refers to the flow of ideas in a piece of wr

43、iting.If your writing lacks coherence,it can be difficult for the reader to follow your argument or understand your point.To improve coherence,use transitional words and phrases to connect your ideas.Common transitional words include however,moreover,in addition,on the other hand,and therefore.These

44、 words and phrases help to establish the relationships between your ideas and create a logical progression of thought.0404第4章 中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）写作练习 选择题型写作练习When doing essay exercises that require selecting a prompt,its important to read the instructions carefully and understand what is being asked.Ide

45、ntify the required essay type and make an outline of the main points and supporting details to guide your writing.Pay attention to grammar and vocabulary to make your essay clear and coherent.议论文写作练习议论文写作练习When writing a persuasive essay,its important to When writing a persuasive essay,its important

46、 to choose a topic thats debatable and take a clear choose a topic thats debatable and take a clear stance.Use convincing evidence and examples to stance.Use convincing evidence and examples to support your argument and address support your argument and address counterarguments by providing rebuttal

47、s.Conclude counterarguments by providing rebuttals.Conclude your essay by restating your main argument and your essay by restating your main argument and summarizing your supporting points.summarizing your supporting points.Use Use sensory sensory languagelanguageCreate a sensory experience Create a

48、 sensory experience for the reader using for the reader using descriptive languagedescriptive languageOrganize Organize your your descriptiondescriptionPresent your description in a Present your description in a logical and coherent mannerlogical and coherent mannerRevise and editRevise and editRevi

49、se and edit your writing Revise and edit your writing to ensure clarity and to ensure clarity and effectivenesseffectiveness描写文写作练习Select a sceneSelect a sceneChoose a scene or object to Choose a scene or object to describe in detaildescribe in detailUnderstand the information presentedAnalyze the g

50、iven chart0103Clearly and accuratelyPresent the information02Patterns or relationships in the dataIdentify key trendsTips for Effective Writing Practiceto achieve progressSet realistic goalsto maintain momentumPractice regularlyto improve your writing skillsGet feedbackto expand your vocabulary and