英语写作基本句型训练省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

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1、英语写作英语写作基本句型训练基本句型训练河南省扶沟县第二高级中学 英语组 张广莲 11月26日第1页第2页本节微课适合用于本节微课适合用于本节微课适合用于本节微课适合用于高中各年级学生高中各年级学生高中各年级学生高中各年级学生基础写作训练基础写作训练基础写作训练基础写作训练第3页课时目标课时目标:学习书面表示基础写作学习书面表示基础写作本节重点：本节重点：正确利用简单句六种基本句型。正确利用简单句六种基本句型。本节难点：本节难点：怎样把简单句组合成一篇完美文章。怎样把简单句组合成一篇完美文章。第4页课时目标课时目标:学习书面表示基础写作学习书面表示基础写作本节重点：本节重点：正确利用简单句六种

2、基本句型。正确利用简单句六种基本句型。本节难点：本节难点：怎样把简单句组合成一篇完美文章。怎样把简单句组合成一篇完美文章。第5页step1导入 衡水写作堪称天下第一，咱们来观赏一下第6页第7页第8页第9页第10页 Step2 warming up 请回想简单句基本句型请回想简单句基本句型第11页六个基本句型六个基本句型经典例句主谓主谓We study very hard.我们学习非常努力。我们学习非常努力。主谓宾主谓宾He enjoys sports.他喜欢运动。他喜欢运动。主谓双宾主谓双宾Sports bring us happiness.运动给我们带来高兴。主谓宾主谓宾+宾宾补补Exerc

3、ise makes us healthy.运动使我们健运动使我们健康。康。主系表主系表Exercise is very beneficial.运动益处多多。运动益处多多。There be句型句型There are some apples on the tree.树上有树上有许多苹果。许多苹果。第12页 英语中基本句型包含英语中基本句型包含简单句五种简单句五种基本句型和基本句型和there be句型句型。所谓所谓简单句简单句就是由就是由一个主语一个主语(包含包含并列主语并列主语)和和一个谓语一个谓语(包含并列谓语包含并列谓语)组成句子组成句子,即一个主谓关系句子。即一个主谓关系句子。第13页依据

4、历年高考阅卷情况依据历年高考阅卷情况,考生写句子时最易考生写句子时最易犯错是：不用犯错是：不用be时却用了时却用了,或者该用或者该用be时却时却没用，没用，be动词与及物动词同时出现，比如：动词与及物动词同时出现，比如：I am like her.我是喜欢她。所以我是喜欢她。所以,写句子时写句子时我们须注意：我们须注意：（1）英语句子通常要有谓语动词）英语句子通常要有谓语动词,不然就不不然就不完整。如表示完整。如表示“我高兴我高兴”,不能说不能说I happy.而要说而要说I am happy.因为因为happy是形容词是形容词,句中句中无动词。切记：句子中必须有无动词。切记：句子中必须有be

5、 动词，或动词，或实义动词，才能组成完整句子。实义动词，才能组成完整句子。第14页(2)当句中已经有谓语动词时当句中已经有谓语动词时,若不是进若不是进行时态或被动语态行时态或被动语态,一定不要再用一定不要再用be。如表示如表示“他是昨天来过这里他是昨天来过这里”,不能说不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说而要说He came here yesterday.第15页 用基本句型翻译以下各个句子用基本句型翻译以下各个句子,然后合并然后合并成一篇语句通顺成一篇语句通顺短文。短文。单句翻译单句翻译 （全部句子均为过去时态全部句子均为过去时态）例句例句 1 David 7

6、岁了。（主系表）岁了。（主系表）Step3 PractiseDavid was seven years old.第16页2.他有一个梦想。他有一个梦想。(主谓宾主谓宾)2.He had a dream.3.他想在天上飞。他想在天上飞。(主谓宾主谓宾)3.He wanted to fly in the sky.4.昨天昨天他为自己做了一架纸飞机。他为自己做了一架纸飞机。(主主谓双宾谓双宾)He made himself a paper plane yesterday.第17页5.他完成了作业。他完成了作业。(主谓宾主谓宾)5.He finished his homework.6.他玩纸飞机。他玩

7、纸飞机。(主谓主谓)6.He played with paper planes.7.天上有一架飞机在飞。天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型句型)7.There was a plane flying in the sky.第18页8.他父亲勉励他努力学习成为飞行员。他父亲勉励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾主谓宾宾补宾补)8.His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.9.他非常努力地学习功课。他非常努力地学习功课。(主谓主谓)9.He studied his lessons very hard.10.十八年后，他实现了他梦

8、想。十八年后，他实现了他梦想。(主谓宾主谓宾)10.He made his dream come true 18 years later.第19页1.David was seven years old.2.He had a dream.3.He wanted to fly in the sky.4.Yesterday he made himself a paper plane.5.He finished his homework.6.He always played with paper planes.7.There was a plane flying in the sky.8.His fa

9、ther encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.9.He studied his lessons very hard.10.He made his dream come true 18 years later.第20页合并成文合并成文：When David was seven years old,he dreamed of flying in the sky.Having finished his homework,he made himself a paper plane to play with.On his way to school,t

10、here was a plane flying in the sky.So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future.It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.第21页爬山日志（先把以下单句翻译成英语，然后组合爬山日志（先把以下单句翻译成英语，然后组合成一篇完美文章）成一篇完美文章）1.爬山是一个很好运动。爬山是一个很好运动。(主系表主系表)2.爬山有益于健康。爬山有益于健康。(主系表）主系表）3.今天我和同学去爬西山

11、。今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓主谓)4.我们是乘出租去。我们是乘出租去。(主谓主谓)5.我们大约在早上八点抵达那里。我们大约在早上八点抵达那里。(主谓主谓)6.有许多游客在爬山。有许多游客在爬山。(There be)7.我们很兴奋。我们很兴奋。(主系表主系表)8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾主谓宾).9 我们班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）我们班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）.10 我是唯一女孩。我是唯一女孩。(主系表主系表)11.我们中午抵达山顶。我们中午抵达山顶。(主谓宾主谓宾)12.我们即使疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）我们即使疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）13.

12、男孩子们让我跳舞。男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补）主谓宾宾补）14.我演出让他们忘记了疲劳。我演出让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补)第22页爬山日志爬山日志单句翻译单句翻译1.爬山是一个很好运动。爬山是一个很好运动。(主系表主系表)1.Climbing is a very good sport.2.爬山有益于健康。爬山有益于健康。(主系表主系表)2.Climbing is beneficial to our health.3.今天我和同学去爬西山。今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓主谓)3.Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill t

13、oday.第23页.4.We got there by taxi.6.有许多游客在爬山。有许多游客在爬山。(There be)6.There were lots of tourists climbing.5.我们大约在早上八点抵达那里。我们大约在早上八点抵达那里。(主谓主谓)4.我们是乘出租去。我们是乘出租去。(主谓主谓)We got there at about 8 oclock.第24页8.We began to climb without any delay.8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾主谓宾)9.我们班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）我们班长小明给了

14、我很大帮助。（双宾语）7.我们很兴奋。我们很兴奋。(主系表主系表)7.We were excited.9.Our monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me a lot of help.第25页10.我是唯一女孩。我是唯一女孩。(主系表主系表)10.I was the only girl.11.我们中午抵达山顶。我们中午抵达山顶。(主谓宾主谓宾)11.We got to the top of the mountain at noon.12.我们即使疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）我们即使疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）12.We felt tired but happy.第26页13.男孩子们让

15、我跳舞。男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补)13.The boys asked me to dance to music.14.我演出让他们忘记了疲劳。我演出让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾主谓宾宾补宾补)14.My performance made them forget their tiredness.第27页1.Climbing is a good sport.2.Climbing is beneficial to our health.3.Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.4.We get there by

16、taxi.5.We got there at about 8 oclock in the morning.6.There were lots of tourists climbing.7.We were excited.8.We began to climb without any delay.9.Our monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me a lot of help.10.I was the only girl.11.We got to the top of the mountain at noon.12.We felt tired but happy.13.The b

17、oys asked me to dance to music.14.My performance made them forget their tiredness.第28页合并成文：合并成文：Climbing is a good sport,which is beneficial to our health.Today some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill.When we got there by taxi at about 8 oclock in the morning,there had been many tourists c

18、limbing.We were so excited that we began our climb without any delay,during which our monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me,the only girl,a lot of help.After we got to the top at noon,tired but happy,the boys asked me to dance to music and my performance made them forget their tiredness.第29页Summary(小结小结)本节课所本节课所练习练习6种基本结构种基本结构是英语句子是英语句子“主干主干”结构，全部句子，不论多么复杂，都是主干结结构，全部句子，不论多么复杂，都是主干结构扩展和延伸。构扩展和延伸。反过来说，不论你组建什么样句子，你必须反过来说，不论你组建什么样句子，你必须从从“主干主干”开始构建，也就是必须严格遵照语法开始构建，也就是必须严格遵照语法规则，这是英语作为一个规则，这是英语作为一个“形合语言形合语言”基本要求。基本要求。第30页第31页