第6讲 形容词、副词的比较等级-2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带答案解析）.doc

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1、2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）第6讲 形容词、副词的比较等级1. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则（1）规则变化情况规则例词一般情况直接加-es / -esttalltallertallest以不发音的字母e结尾的词加-r / -stnicenicernicest以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i，再加-er / -estdrydrierdriestheavyheavierheaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词先双写辅音字母，再加-er / -estthinthinnerthinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more / mostdeliciousmore de

2、liciousmost delicious（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad, illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2. 形容词/副词原级的用法（1）用于as.as.结构中，否定形式为not as/so.as.。This picture is not so good as that one. 这幅画不如那幅好。Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.A. cheapB. cheaper C.

3、the cheapest（2）表示A是B的倍时，用A谓语动词倍数as原级as B。Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。（3）修饰形容词原级的词：very， too， so，enough等。The girl is so beautiful. 这个女孩是如此的漂亮。3. 形容词/副词比较级的用法（1）A谓语动词比较级than B. A比BMy bike is more beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的好看。Peter is 15 years old. He is _ than his father.

4、A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest【答案】B【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中的than可知本空应用形容词的比较级形式。（2）Which/Who谓语动词比较级，A or B?Who runs faster, Jim or Tom? 谁跑得更快，吉姆还是汤姆？Which season do you like_ in Panzhihua, the dry season or rainy season?The rainy season. A. well B. betterC. best D. the best【答案】B（3）表示越来越时用比较级的重叠

5、结构，即比较级and比较级，多音节词和部分双音节词用more and more原级。Its becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。The problem is becoming more and more serious. 问题变得越来越严重了。Roy never likes junk food.Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming _now.A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthierC. weaker and weaker D. more and mor

6、e healthily【答案】B（4）表示越就越时用the比较级，the比较级。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯的错就会越少。The earlier kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future. A. good B. wellC. better D. best【答案】C【解析】本题用固定句式法。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。固定句式the比较级.， the比较级.表示越，就越。（5）表示两者之间比较的一个时

7、常用the比较级of the two。He is the thinner of the two. 他是两个中较瘦的那一个。Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the _ one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaperC. more expensive D. most expensive【答案】B【解析】根据句中Of the two shirts可知本句是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。句意两件衬衫中，我想要选较便宜的那件，省下来的钱买一顶帽子。（6）修饰比较级的词和短语有a little，a b

8、it，a lot，much，far，even等。You are a little thinner than Jim. 你比吉姆瘦点儿。The box was _ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavierB. much heavierC. little heavier D. very heavier【答案】B4. 形容词/副词最高级用法（1）三者或三者以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加the，副词可不加。句末常跟in/of短语表示范围。Tom is the cleverest in his

9、class. 汤姆是他班里最聪明的。He runs fastest in the class. 在这个班里他跑得最快。Lily has two sisters, doesnt she?Yes. Shes taller and older than her two sisters, but shes not _one of the three. A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest【答案】D【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中of the three可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级形式通常在前面加the，首先可排

10、除B、C两项；由她比她的两个姐妹高且年长可知她是三个人当中最高的，又可排除A项，故选D。（2）Which/Who谓语动词the形容词/副词最高级，A，B or C?Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 谁是最高的，汤姆、凯特还是比尔？Which city is _ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?Hangzhou, I think.A. the most B. the better C. more【答案】A【解析】本题用语法判定法。由问句可知是在三个城市之间比较，知要用最高级形式。故选A。（3）表示最的之

11、一时用one ofthe形容词最高级复数名词。Miss Xu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 徐老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。This temple is one of _ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest【答案】D（4）表示第几最时，可在最高级前加序数词。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

12、. 黄河是中国的第二长河。【注意】有些形容词，如dead，empty，round，sure，woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。一、单项选择1The number of tigers _ getting _.Ais; fewer and fewerBare; smaller and smallerCis; smaller and smaller2With each passing day, there is _ time to get everything done.Aless and fewerBfewer and lessCless and lessDfewer and fewe

13、r3 Of the two girls, I find Lucy is _. Yes, I agree with you. She works even _ than other students in her class.Asmarter; harderBthe smarter; hardestCsmart; hardDthe smarter; harder4 _ you practice, _ your English will be.AMore, betterBThe much, the betterCThe more, the bestDThe more, the better5Thi

14、s red coat is _ cheaper than the black one.AfewBsoClittleDa little6_ the weather is, _ she feels.ACold; sadBColder; sadderCThe colder; the sadderDThe coldest; the saddest7We can do the work _ with _ money than you.Abetter; lessBbetter; fewerCgood; lessDbest; little8How delicious these cakes are!They

15、 would taste _ with cream.AbadBgoodCbetterDworse9Mrs Black has got _ instead of getting any better.Amore badBa little worseCmuch badlyDa few worse10The fruit in this store is the _ of all the stores in our town. I agree! Many people enjoy buying fruit there.AfreshBfresherCfreshest11This is one of _

16、man-made disasters in Korean history.Yes. _ people have lost their lives in the tragic accident.Athe worst; Hundreds ofBthe worst; Hundred ofCthe worse; Hundred ofDthe worse; Hundreds of12Of all the students in our class, Lucy is _.AfriendlierBthe friendlierCthe friendliestDfriendly13This is _ anima

17、l I have ever seen so far.Amost uglyBugliestCthe ugliestDthe most ugliest14Football is one of _ sports in the world.Athe more popularBthe most popularCmore popularDthe much popular15Do you know Chongming Island is _ island in China?Athe third largeBthe third largestCthird largeDthird largest16Whose

18、home is _, Alices, Erics or Daisys?AfarBfartherCfarthestDthe farthest17What do you think of the TV play? Its _ one that Ive ever seen. I like it very much.Aan excitingBa boringCthe most excitingDthe most boring18Could you tell me some examination skills?Sure. In the exam, the _ you do, the _ mistake

19、s you will make.Acarefully; lessBmore carefully; fewerCcareful; lessDmore careful; fewer19Everyone knows Bill is a hard-working student who studies _ than anyone else in our class.AhardBmore hardlyCharderDhardly20At last, he began to cry _.Ahard and hardBmore hard and more hardCthe harder and the ha

20、rderDharder and harder21No one can sing _ than her.AwellBbetterCbest22In order to keep fit, you can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way.AearlyBearlierCmore earlyDthe earliest23He runs _ than Tom.Amuch more quickBmuch quicklyCmuch more fasterDmuch faster24We all like him b

21、ecause he always thinks _ of others than of himself.AmuchBlittleCmoreDless25Anna did the work _ than I. Amore badlyBmore wellCmuch badlyDworse26Peter, you did _ among them in the exam.Im sorry. I will do better next time.AworseBwellCthe worstDthe best27Tina is the champion of the long jump. She jump

22、s _ in her school.AfarBfartherCfarthestDfurther28Nancy sings _ in her class.AbestBwellCgoodDbetter29Of all the boys, John does his homework _. So he always gets good grades.Amore carefullyBthe most carelesslyCthe most carefully30Mike works really hard. He always arrives at school _ in his class.Aear

23、lyBmore earlyCearlierDearliest二、阅读理解ADo you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident involving a close friend? The answer is probably yes. Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year? You may have to think a little harder.People remember bad memories more ea

24、sily and in greater detail than good ones. Why is that? A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary (进化的) reasons. Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College, US, did a study looking at this. They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain

25、activity. This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories. So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than other kinds of memories.For example, after seeing a man on a street holding a knife, people remember the knife clearly, but they forget the details

26、 of the street.According to Kensinger, it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view. She said that people pay attention to dangerous information so they can use that information to guide their actions and save their lives. They can also use it to plan for similar events in the fu

27、ture.The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories. This line of research could help solve stress disorders.31According to the passage, good memories are remembered _ than bad ones.Amore in detailBshorterClongerDmore easily32The underlined word “negative” in the third pa

28、ragraph means “_” in Chinese.A简单的B负面的C难忘的D相似的33When a girl feels sad about her pets death, _.Ashe is probably under great pressureBshe can control her memories wellCshe will forget this in a short timeDher brain activity will increase34What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a m

29、an holding a knife?APeople pay more attention to dangerous information.BPeople can learn from bad memories.CPeople can plan for similar events in the future.DPeople have the ability to save themselves from danger.35What is a good title for the passage?ABrain activity controls memories.BHow we rememb

30、er bad memories.CBad memories are easier to remember.DBad memories can cause stress disorders.BWhen you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? Its a choice between local and foreign brands（品牌）. According to a recent survey, Chinese people prefer buying local brands ove

31、r foreign brands. They are drawn by the low price, good quality（质量）and creative design.Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A global survey by a research group showed that 71% of consumers（消费者）said Chinese brands are important to them.Chines

32、e brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas. For example, Huawei is the worlds second-biggest mobile phone company, Times reported. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, saw its operating income（营业收入）reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-

33、percent increase over 2021, according to Global Times. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row. European customers say the brand is affordable（负担得起的）, fashionable and of high quality.In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains

34、（供应链）and efficient producing（高效的产品）, “this is the best era for the development of local brands,” Yan Qing, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.36Why do Chinese people prefer to buy local brands?The low price The good quality of products The creative design The good after

35、-sale serviceABCD37What do we know from the survey by the research group?AThe survey wins some fans abroadBThe members of the rescarch group come from China.CThe purpose of the survey is to spread Chinese brandsDThe survey shows that Chinese brands are important to more than two-thirds consumers.38W

36、hich of the pictures show Shins operating income in the past few years?ABCD39Whats the writers attitude（态度）towards Chinese brands in the future?AEnjoyableBCuriousCConfidentDUncertain40Where may you see this article?AA science bookBA guidebookCA fashion magazineDA newspaper三、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，并

37、在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Sam: How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day?May: 41 20 minutes for flying a kite, 25 minutes for playing table tennis, and another 25 minutes for playing cards. Sam: Who do you play cards with?May: 42 Sam: Who is your best friend?May: 43 Sam: How much time do you spen

38、d on your homework?May: 44 What about you?Sam: 45 AI spend more time on my homework than yours.BAt almost about 40minutes.CAbout 70 minutes.DThree friends.ELucy, she is my classmate.四、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ethan rode on his bike. When he got to the end of the driveway(

39、私人车道), he turned around and 46 in front of his mom. “See? I never fall any more. Can I ride to the park by 47 now?” Ethan rode to the park before, but Mom or Dad always came along. Mom looked 48 Ethan and said, “Okay, but you must come home before it gets dark. Its dangerous 49 at night in the dark.

40、” Ethan turned the bike around and rode away. Ethan looked both ways before he rode into the street. The park was only two 50 away. Ethan rode in the bike lane(车道) 51 . When he got to the park, he put his bike in 52 place and ran to his friend, Alan. Alan asked, “Can we ride around the neighborhood

41、together?” “Mom only said I could come to the park,” Ethan answered. “Maybe next time shell let me 53 that.” Alan and Ethan played in the park. 54 they were tired, they sat at the picnic table and watched the little birds. Ethan looked up. The sun 55 an orange ball, and it was going down slowly (缓慢地). “We m