雅思大作文写作基础点(课堂PPT).ppt

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1、雅思作文需要注意的几大问题1.少用第一人称和第二人称2.单词拼写：要用英式拼法，而不是美式拼法3.不要用缩写：dont改成do not,isnt改成is not 等等4.不要用比喻5.不要少于规定字数：雅思大作文比较理想的字数是270-300单词。1雅思大作文分雅思大作文分第一种：观点类report第二种：讨论类argument第三种：问题类 文章论述结构文章论述结构：一边讨论，两边讨论，阐述2开头段讨论类和观点类讨论类和观点类：Sentence 1:backgroundSentence 2:rephrase the topicSentence3:personal opinion or bri

2、ef description of the main body问题类问题类3sentence1 方向 介绍性 例1.Some people who have been successful in the society dont attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university.Do you agree or disagree?1People have long been interested in identifying the forces that contrib

3、ute to personal achievement.2The importance of theoretical knowledge to ones success is a matter for debate.4例2.The advertising is discouraging people from being different individuals and makes people to be or seem to be the same.Do you agree or disagree?1 The influence of advertising on our buying

4、behaviors is a subject matter.2 In recent years,much more attention than ever before has been paid to the influence of advertising on our buying behaviors.5sentence2改写 点题易犯错误：1、2、改写题目的三种方法：1236例1：Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?Senten

5、ce1.The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.Sentence2.1There is much controversy over whether to send criminals to jails or to let them receive education or job training.2Some people think that to send criminals to jails is better than to let them receive education or job

6、training.3Some people think that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals.7例2Police in Britain do not carry guns.Some people believe that it will make citizens unprotected,but some suggest that it would reduce violence in society.Discuss those two views.Sentence1.I

7、n some countries,such as Britain,it is a convention that police do not carry guns.Sentence2.1There is a perception that it will make citizens unprotected,while a counter-argument is that it would reduce violence in society.2Some people think that citizens would be unprotected,while some suggest that

8、 violence could be reduced.3Some people think that it fails to protect citizens while some suggest that it would minimise violence in society.8Sentence 3A B例1:Children in secondary school study international news as a subject,but some think thats a waste of time.Discuss both views and give your opin

9、ion.Sentence1.International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world.Sentence2.However,when it comes to including it in the curriculum at secondary school,there is an ongoing debate.Sentence3.A.My personal view is that studying

10、international news is of benefits to students./I am not convinced that it is necessary.B.There are some points in both sides.9例2Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the worlds resources.Do you agree or disagree?Sentence1.There is li

11、ttle room for doubt about that convenience brought by air travel.Sentence2.However,when it comes to its impact on the environment,no conclusion has been arrived.Sentence3.A.As far as I know,its benefits are far more overt than its downsides./My personal view is that its benefits cannot justify its h

12、armful effects.B.This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.10开头段问题类问题类Sentence 1讨论类、观点类Sentence2=reasons/factors/forces/causesSentence3=content factors/causes+solutions11e.g.1 What are the causes and solutions of the problem of the scarcityof water resource?Water shortage is on

13、e of the most challenging issues to address in many countries.There are some factors leading to this problem.Some of the most common factors will be discussed below,followed by some responsible solutions.e.g.2 There is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside.What are the reaso

14、ns in your country and how can the difference be reduced?In terms of standard of living,the gap between the city and the countryside is widening in many countries.There are some forces contributing to this phenomenon.The focus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and solutions of this problem.12