高考英语短文改错技巧(课堂PPT).ppt

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1、*CORPORATIONCORPORATION高考短文改错高考短文改错解题技巧解题技巧*CORPORATIONCORPORATION1 1）错词）错词2 2）多词）多词3 3）缺词）缺词更正更正删除删除补漏补漏2 2*CORPORATIONCORPORATION短文改错短文改错 （共（共1010小题小题;每小题每小题1 1分，满分分，满分1010分）分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

2、有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉）划掉,在该在该行右边横线上写出该词行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。线上写出改正后的词。注意：注意：原行没有错的不要改。原行没有错的不要改。3 3*CORPORATIONCORPORATION短文改错短文改

3、错设题特点：给出一篇短文，一般都是以出自学设题特点：给出一篇短文，一般都是以出自学生的书面表达为基本，文中共有生的书面表达为基本，文中共有10处语言错误，处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除或修改。答题要求：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（答题要求：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（的词用斜线（）划掉。）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。出修改后的词。注意：注意：1.每处错

4、误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改只允许修改10处，多者（从第处，多者（从第11处起）处起）不计分。不计分。4 4*CORPORATIONCORPORATION1.We all had a good time today.2.I can return to school now.3.I like playing piano.4.I major at accounting.theinto5 5*CORPORATIONCORPORATION1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握浏览全文，掌握大意）大意）2

5、.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分（分句阅读，逐行找错）句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克（检查核对，攻克难点）难点）6 6*CORPORATIONCORPORATION如何做短文改错题如何做短文改错题从句子的角度分析：从句子的角度分析：（1）查时态是否一致）查时态是否一致1、Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks,wehaveagoodtimet

6、alkingandlaughing2、My favourite sport is football.I was amemberofourfootballteam.3、Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.7 7*CORPORATIONCORPORATION（2）查主谓是否一致）查主谓是否一致1、Anyonemayborrowbooksanditcostnothingto2、Playingfootballnotonlybutalsogiveus3、clearupmysteries.Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto8 8

7、*CORPORATIONCORPORATION（3 3）查指代是否一致）查指代是否一致1、Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.2、I used to love science class-all ofthem-3、IlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme.9 9*CORPORATIONCORPORATION（4 4）查上下文修饰语是否一致）查上下文修饰语是否一致1、TheywanttoknowaboutChinaandaskmealotofquestion.2、Westu

8、dyquiteafewsubject.3、Shesaidthatsheandmyclassmateall4、Ill spend all the whole weekendreadingandprepareforit.5、Itwasverykindforthemtomeetme.1010*CORPORATIONCORPORATION5）查行文逻辑是否一致1、It is a very important exam but Icantaffordtofailit.2、Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyar

9、eill.3、Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.Iremembered.1111*CORPORATIONCORPORATION逐句找错，错在那里？逐句找错，错在那里？主谓宾，定状补，主谓宾，定状补，句子成分分清楚句子成分分清楚，非谓语，细辨别，非谓语，细辨别，固定搭配要记住。固定搭配要记住。1212*CORPORATIONCORPORATION逐句找错，错在那里？逐句找错，错在那里？动词形，动词形，名词数名词数还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词代词格格，细领悟细领悟介词短语须关注介词短语须关注冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾1313*CORPORATIONCORPORATION

10、此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用的误加与漏用等。等。NMET2000：Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.NMET2003：Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Ofcourse,whenmymotherwasasked,“Haveyou”_are _readwas1414*CORPORATIONCOR

11、PORATION(1)He lied down by the side of the path to rest.(lied 改为 lay，lie 表示“躺”时，其过去时是 lay)(全国卷)(2)Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(seeing 改为 seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态)(全国卷)(3)Books may be keep for four weeks.(keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态)(全国卷)1515*CORPORATIONCORPORATION(11)Itwasve

12、rycold.Thesnowliedthickontheground.(12)TherewillhaveanEnglishfilmintheschoolhalltonight.(13)Afterthat,theboydecidednottoasailor.(14)Aftersupper,myfatherwouldgooutforawalkandthencomebacktoseenewspapers.(15)Heartomecarefully.WhatImsayingisveryimportant.laybebereadListen1616*CORPORATIONCORPORATION短文改错的

13、名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。的地方误用其复数。NMET2001：sothatIllgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.NMET2003:Their word were a great encouragement to me._ subjects words1717*CORPORATIONCORPORATION(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(

14、全国卷全国卷)(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.watertimeslibrariestime1818*CORPORATIONCORPORATION短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏误加和漏用用，有时也考查，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的的用法区别

15、用法区别(包括包括a与与an的区别的区别)。其中，涉及最多。其中，涉及最多的是，的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点是一个重要考点(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.(3)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(4)Goodhealthi

16、spersonsmostvaluablepossession.anaa1919*CORPORATIONCORPORATION连词常光顾连词常光顾(1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.(2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(3)ItisaveryimportantexambutIcantaffordtofailit.(4)(4)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,b

17、ut,or,so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。要属于行文逻辑的错误。butandandand2020*CORPORATIONCORPORATIONNMET 2004:I would describe myself as shy and quietly._NMET 2005:He asked angry if we had finished the work._ quietangrily2121*CORPORATIONCORPORATION 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要

18、涉及形短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加是比较级的词前误加more)more)、形容词与副词、形容词与副词的混用的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如如 in,downin,down等等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的asasasas结构、结构、howhow与与 whatwhat的混用等也是常考的考的

19、混用等也是常考的考点。点。2222*CORPORATIONCORPORATION(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealtallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(5)Forinstan

20、ce,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouroclockinthemorning.frightenedreallytallestloud2323*CORPORATIONCORPORATION 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、现在分词、过去分词，动名词过去分词，动名词和和不定式不定式错误。例如：错误。例如：NMET2001：My parents love me and will do all they can make sure NMET 2002:We fed monkeys,visiting te

21、mples and told stories._NMET 2003:Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English._ tovisitedtalking2424*CORPORATIONCORPORATION 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：。例如：NMET2000:Suddenly,I caught a sight

22、 of my English teacher._NMET2003:My teacher advised me to keep my diary._aa2525*CORPORATIONCORPORATION不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：NMET 2004:I dont know that they dont like to talk with me._NMET 1997：I live

23、in Beijing，where is the capital of China._ whywhich2626*CORPORATIONCORPORATION(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthattheyveclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(1)Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.(2)Thatsthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.(3)That

24、sthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.(4)Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.AnditwasalongtimeIgottosleepagain.(5)Inthepastfewyearswhenweveplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriver.aswhosewhereWhich/thatbefore2727*CORPORATIONCORPORATION(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthattheyveclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(

25、2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(1)Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.(2)Thatsthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.(3)Thatsthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.(4)Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.AnditwasalongtimeIgottosleepagain.(5)Inthepastfewyearswhenweveplantedthousandsoftreesalongther

26、iver.aswhosewhereWhich/thatbefore2828*CORPORATIONCORPORATION短文改错应注意的问题四不改四不改:标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。词序错误不改。（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。的词，在句中不可能用错。2929*CORPORATIONCORPORATIONAt Christmas Eve,Jim went with his1._father to choose a Christma

27、s tree.They choose 2._a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!3._They put them in the corner of the sitting4._On_chose_tall_it动词形动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟3030*CORPORATIONCORPORATIONroom.Kate was covered it with a lot of5._Christmas light.The sitting room loo

28、ked6._really beautifully at the moment.There was 7._a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmas8._tree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and his9._parents singing and dancing happily.10._was_lights_beautiful_andwere动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注3131*CORPORATIONCORPORATION小 结做短

29、文该错应采取三个步骤做短文该错应采取三个步骤1.通读短文，掌握大意通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐一作答细读全文，逐一作答3.复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案3232*CORPORATIONCORPORATION短文改错应注意的问题短文改错应注意的问题 四不改四不改:标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。在句中不可能用错。3333*CORPORATIONCORPORATION3434*C

30、ORPORATIONCORPORATIONPractice makes perfect!熟能生巧3535*CORPORATIONCORPORATION I often dream of a teacher.I dream of standing on the 76._ platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77._ and girls.I teach them,play with them,but watch them 78._ growing up.I am always young when I was stay

31、ing 79._ with them.I know there is not easy to be a teacher.You 80._ have to learn in order to teach.Without enough knowledges 81._ you can never learn well.What is more,you have to be 82._ friends with your pupils and take good care of him.83._ Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84.

32、_ respect from them.Though I am a student now,I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.85._beinggivingandamitknowledgeteachthemasPractice 3636*CORPORATIONCORPORATION The Story about Growing Pains is my favorite AmericanTV play because it is very interested.The play 76._ tells humorous sto

33、ries that happen in the Seavers 77._ family.With such stories it make people think 78._ about life,but therefore attracts the audience.It is 79._ also a window which we can learn about American 80._ society.And there were many meaningful things that 81._ are worth think of,such as the relationship between 82._ parents and children in a lot of American family.It 83._is quite different from those in China.The play is 84._ very popular.Wed better not miss the chance 85._ to enjoy it.interestingmakesandarethinkingfamiliesthatthefrom/through3737