基于文献的儿童哮喘缓解期肾阳虚及肾阴虚证用药规律挖掘研究.docx
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1、基于文献的儿童哮喘缓解期肾阳虚及肾阴虚证用药规律挖掘研究 摘要:目的 用數据挖掘方法,分析期刊文献中儿童哮喘缓解期肾阳虚及肾阴虚证的中医处方用药规律,为中医药临床治疗哮喘供应参考。方法 通过检索中国学术期刊网络出版总库、万方数据库、中文科技期刊数据库及中国生物医学文献数据库中的期刊数据库,筛选出11010- 2022年期刊文献中治疗儿童哮喘缓解期肾阳虚及肾阴虚证的临床效验用方,用SPSS modeler 18软件,通过药物频次分析和药物功效频次分析、两味及三味药物配伍关联规则分析、网络路分析等数据挖掘方法进行用药规律分析。结果 符合纳排标准的方剂有319首,除甘草以外,有中药79味,治疗儿童哮
2、喘缓解期肾阳虚证、肾阴虚证分别有14、11个功效类别。治疗肾阳虚证共用37味药物,关联规则分析常用两味药物配伍为熟地黄与附子;三味药配伍为熟地黄、山药、附子。网络图分析治疗肾阳虚证常以附子、熟地黄、山药、山茱萸、牡丹皮、茯苓、泽泻、桂枝、车前子、牛膝配伍运用。治疗肾阴证共用42味药物,关联规则分析常用两味药物配伍为山茱萸与熟地黄;三味药配伍为茯苓、山茱萸、熟地黄。网络图分析治疗肾阴虚证常以山茱萸、熟地黄、茯苓、山药、泽泻、牡丹皮配伍运用。 结论 治疗儿童哮喘缓解期肾阳虚证用药以利水渗湿、补肾阳及补肾阴药物为主,兼用活血、温阳药物;肾阴虚证用药以补阴、益肾、利水药物为主,兼用活血化瘀、温补肾阳、
3、清虚热药。 关键词:数据挖掘;儿童;哮喘;缓解期;肾阳虚证;肾阴虚证;中医药;用药规律 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5737.2022.01.004 中图分类号:R735.6;R256.12 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-573701-0011-05 Abstract: Objective To analyze the medication rules of TCM prescriptions for pediatric asthma catabasis with kidney-yang deficiency and kidney-yin deficiency by
4、 data mining; To provide references for TCM treatment for asthma in clinic. Methods By retrieving CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and journal database in China Biomedical Literature Database, clinical prescriptions for treatment of pediatric asthma catabasis with kidney-yang deficiency and kidney-yin deficiency
5、from 11010 to 2022 were screened. SPSS modeler 18 software was used. Analysis on medication rules was carried out by frequency analysis of medicine and frequency analysis of medicine efficacy, correlation analysis of two-kinds of Chinese materia medica and three-kinds of Chinese materia medica compa
6、tibility rules, and network path analysis. Results 319 prescriptions met the standards, in addition to Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 79 kinds of Chinese materia medica could treat pediatric asthma catabasis with kidney-yang deficiency and kidney-yin deficiency, with 14 and 11 efficacy categories, r
7、espectively. 37 kinds of Chinese materia medica could treat kidney-yang deficiency. Association rule analysis commonly used two kinds of Chinese materia medica compatibility as Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata and Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata; three kinds of Chinese materia medica compatibility was
8、 Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Dioscoreae Rhizoma and Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata. Network diagram analysis showed that kidney-yang deficiency used compatibility of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Corni Fructus, Moutan Cortex, Poria, Alismat
9、is Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Ramulus, Plantaginis Semen and Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix. 42 kinds of Chinese materia medica could treat kidney-yin deficiency. Association rule analysis commonly used two kinds of Chinese materia medica compatibility as Corni Fructus and Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata. Network
10、 diagram analysis showed that kidney-yin deficiency used compatibility of Corni Fructus, Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Poria, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Alismatis Rhizoma and Moutan Cortex. Conclusion Treatment for pediatric asthma catabasis with kidney-yang deficiency often applies Chinese materai medica t
11、argeting to clear damp and promote diuresis, tonify kidney-yang and kidney-yin mainly as well as invigorate blood circulation and warm yang. Treatment for pediatric asthma catabasis with kidney-yang deficiency often applies Chinese materia medica committed to tonify yin and kidney, clear damp as wel
12、l as promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, warm and invigorate kidney yang and clear deficient heat. Key words: data mining; children; asthma; catabasis; kidney-yang deficiency; kidney-yin deficiency; TCM; medication rules 儿童支气管哮喘是儿科常见呼吸系统疾病之一,近年来,我国儿童哮喘的患病率呈现逐年上升趋势,中医对于该病的探讨也日益豐富1-3。在大
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- 基于 文献 儿童哮喘 缓解 阳虚 阴虚 用药 规律 挖掘 研究
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