四川省资阳中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语 Word版含解析.docx
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1、all about pseudo-working.(这里更大的问题是大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。他们从来没有 想过可能有更好的方法。然而全优学生对伪工作了如指掌。)”可知,大多数学生并不了解他们在“伪工 作”,但是优等生了解。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort.(事实上,成为一名全优学
2、生最重要的技能是 能够快速完成工作并尽量减少浪费的精力。)”可知,成为全优学生的最重要技能是快速完成工作,浪费 时间最少。根据划线词前面的内容u A science research concludes that about fifty minutes (一项科学研究得出 结论,大约50分钟)”可知,此处承接前文,指出就优等生来说他们浪费最少的时间精力来快速完成 工作任务,这里50分钟则是一个最优化的标准。故划线词与B选项“Best(最优的)”为同义词。故选B 项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“So how do these students achieve this goal?
3、 To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula: work accomplished二time spent x intensity (强度)of focus (刃R么 这些学生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要了解他们成功的秘诀,可以考虑以下简单的公式:完成的工作二花 费的时间x专注的强度)”和最后一段 aPseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pse
4、udo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time.(“伪工作”的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此,要通过伪工作 来完成某件事,您需要花费大量时间。另一方面,直A方法会增加聚焦强度以减少时间。)”可知,作者 并不支持“伪工作”,所以作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注强度的方法,故推测作者列出公式是为 了强调“专注强度”的重要性。C项“Concentration plays a key ro
5、le in study.(专注在学习中起着关键作用。)”符合推断,故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese hotpot is one of the most popular dishes in China. It consists of a metal pot with soup at the center of a table and all raw ingredients placed beside the metal pot. 16The hotpot has a lon
6、g history of over 1,000 years in China. Beside the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons for Chinese liking the hotpot: the first one is that it is a great way to socialize. 17 The other is that the hotpot is a healthy meal. Eating hotpot can warm the body and improve circulation i
7、n winter, and increase perspiration(排汗)to help cool the body in summer. 18 However, it is important to eat fresh food in hotpots. Sichuan hotpot is the most famous Chinese hotpot. Now it is very popular and can be found in almost every city in China. 19Sichuan hotpot is famous for its extremely spic
8、y flavor, resulting from a special seasoningSichuan pepper-and other spicy ingredients like chili added to it, which marks its difference from other hotpots.20 That is why hotpots suit customers of different preferences: spicy salty, sweet, bland or sourflavors all are available. For example, Beijin
9、g instant-boiled mutton, also called mutton hotpot, is regarded as the representative of the northern China hotpots.A. Then people can add and cook whatever they like in the pot.B. People in the northern China prefer bland food to spicy food.C. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinkin
10、g, and having fun.D. The main ingredient is mutton and the soup is made of nutritious sheeps bones.E. If you want to challenge your taste buds, Sichuan hotpot is highly recommended.F. There are many different kinds of hotpots in China, based on different soup and the meat.G. Some ingredients used in
11、 hotpots can help cure some minor illnesses like colds and headaches.【答案】16.A17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的火锅。【16题详解】不艮据上文 “It consists of a metal pot with soup at the center of a table, and all raw ingredients placed beside the metal pot.(它包括一个金属锅和汤在桌子的中心,和所有的原料放在金属锅旁边。)”可知,此处在介绍 火
12、锅的吃法。A 项:Then people can add and cook whatever they like in the pot.(然后人们可以在锅里添力口 任何他们喜欢的食物。)符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】不艮据上文 “Beside the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons for Chinese liking the hotpot: the first one is that it is a great way to socialize.(除了美味的味道,中国人喜欢火锅还有两个重要原因:第一个 是它是一
13、种很好的社交方式。)”可知,空处进一步解释说明人们如何通过吃火锅社交。C项:People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking, and having fun.(人们聚在锅子周围,聊天,吃,喝,玩。) 符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文 “The other is that the hotpot is a healthy meal. Eating hotpot can warm the body and improve circulation in winter, and increase perspiration(#F汗)t
14、o help cool the body in summer.(另个是, 火锅是种 健康的食物。冬天吃火锅可以温暖身体,促进血液循环;夏天吃火锅可以增加排汗,帮助身体降温。)” 可知,空处继续补充说明吃火锅对健康的好处。G项:Some ingredients used in hotpots can help cure some minor illnesses like colds and headaches (在火锅中使用的一些成分可以帮助治疗一些小病,如感冒和头 痛。)符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】 不艮据上文 “Sichuan hotpot is the most famous Chin
15、ese hotpot. Now it is very popular and can be found in almost every city in China.(四川火锅是中国最有名的火锅。现在它非常流行,几乎在中国的每个城市都可以找 到。)”可知,空处应该推荐吃四川火锅。E项中的aSichuan hotpot is highly recommended.和上文对 应。E 项:If you want to challenge your taste buds, Sichuan hotpot is highly recommended.(如果你想挑战你 的味蕾,强烈推荐四川火锅。)符合语境。故
16、选E。【20题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“That is why hotpots suit customers of different preferences: spicy, salty, sweet, bland or sour flavors all are available.(这就是为什么火锅适合不同口味的顾客:辣、咸、甜、淡或酸的口味都有。)“可知,本段讲述了中国有不同种类的火锅。F项:There are many different kinds of hotpots in China, based on different soup and the meat.(中国有很多不
17、同种类的火锅,基于不同的汤和肉。)符合语境。故选F。第三部分英语运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly-hoped annual delight. The changes 21 north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory.One spot in Maine - Acadia Natio
18、nal Park - is a unique leaf appreciating 22, People drive hoursto see the 23 moment.This national treasure24to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents the lasting,positive influence that a(n)25of generosity can have on the world.In the early 1900s, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., an extr
19、emely wealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural 26 of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his 27to philanthropic (慈善的)efforts.One of these was28 the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller29 a large
20、 area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy carriage roads (马 车道)“that he hoped would 30 car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11, 000 acres of his land tothe park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the 31. This story showsthe las
21、ting 32 a generous act can have on the world. A century later, each of us can33 fromtheir generosity and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new 34 to be generous ourselves,with our time, our money or simply our 3521.A. end22. A. country23. A. shining24. A. comes out25. A. act26. A. progress
22、27. A. tool28. A. closing29. A. repaired30. A. direct31. A. same32. A. ability33. A. result34. A. possibilities35. A. kindness【答案】2LB 22. DB. startC. runD. spreadB. townC. baseD. destinationB. shortC. importantD. effectiveB. comes upC. stands outD. stands upB. pityC. completionD. exitB. habitatC. be
23、autyD. pastB. backC. problemD. attentionB. checkingC. protectingD. measuringB. boughtC. returnedD. appreciatedB. noticeC. improveD. reduceB. missingC. unknownD. impossibleB. effectC. stressD. dependenceB. differC. benefitD. separateB. featuresC. storiesD. waysB. dreamC. experienceD. desire23. A 24.
24、C25. A 26. C 27. D28. C 29. B :35. A30. D 31.A 32. B 33. C34. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了美国的最东北部的缅因州有着独特秋色的阿卡迪亚国家公园,洛克菲勒以及其他的富有的土地所有者的慷慨造就了这个公园。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些变化从缅因州的北部开始,然后在它们辉煌多彩的荣耀中向南延伸。A.end 结束;B. start 开始;C run 跑;D. spread 展开。根据上一句 In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly-hoped annual del
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