新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训(四十一)九非谓语动词.docx

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1、考点集训1(四十一)九、非谓语动词对应学生用书P347I .用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1 Heavy rain struck Guangzhou in May,(cause) people traffic problems.2 - The baby seems(enjoy) himself very much when his mother came in.3 ,(make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.4 - Shortly after suffering from a mass

2、ive earthquake and(reduce) to ruins the city took on a new look.5 - Much time(spend) sitting at a desk ，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.6 -On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take(get) there.7 (work) fbr two days,

3、 Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.8 - The question asked by the students was difficult(handle).9 (understand) your own needs and styles of munication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.10 I prefer(go) swimming rather than(go) fishing.11 (found) in the ear

4、ly 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrenJ s love of art.12 Picking up her u Lifetime Achievementv award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.13 -Children, when(acpany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.14 When the clerk saw a k

5、ind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wondering whether(stay) or leave.15 It s quite hot today. Do you feel like(go) for a swim?16 The airport(plete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.17 The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very diff

6、erent descriptions of the fight.18 With spring(approach), many cold- blooded animals are ing out to hunt food.19 George returned after the war, only(tell) that his wife had left him.20 Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way(use) the sun and the stars.答案与解析1 - causingo句意：五月暴雨袭击了广州，给人们带来了交通问题。

7、句子的主语与cause 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填causing。2 - to be enjoy ingo句意：当他妈妈进来的时候，小男孩似乎正玩得开心。”似乎做某 事”可翻译为“seem to do sth.，根据句意这句话强调小男孩正玩得开心，应使用不定式的进 行 态。故填 to be enj oying。3 - To makeo句意：为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片放在手上。分析句 子可知，本空在句中做目的状语，因此用不定式To make。故填To make。4 - being reducedo句意：遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座

8、城市就呈现出新的面 貌。分析句子可知，and前后两个部分都是做介词after的宾语，又因reduce与the city之间 在逻辑上是被动关系，故填being reducedo5 - spento句意：因为办公室工作人员大部分时间都坐在办公桌前，所以工作人员普遍 受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子可知，Much time与动词spend在逻辑上是被动关系，因此 使用过去分词。故填spento6 - to geto句意：在回家的路上，雨下得如此的大，以至于我们忍不住想知道还要多久 才能到那里。该句中考查了固定用法：Ittakestimetodosth.“花时间做某事”，该句式中it 做形式主语，tim

9、e做宾语，使用不定式做真正的主语。而句中只是在对宾语“时间”用how long对其进行提问，不影响不定式的使用，故答案为to geto7 - Having workedo句意：工作了两天之后，Steve设法按时完成了他的报告。句子主 语为Steve，与work在逻辑上是主动关系，又因work表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故 用现在分词的完成式。故填Having workedo8 - to handle o句意：学生们问到的这个问题很难回答。这个问题很难回答也就是说在 说话的当下问题还没有被回答，所以空格处用不定式。在“形容词+不定式”的结构中，如 果不定式与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动

10、表被动，这句话中handle与句子主语 the question是动宾关系，所以用主动表被动。故填tohandle。9 - Understandingo句意：理解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一 样重要。分析句子 可次口，Understanding your own needs and styles of munication 估攵主语。古攵填 Understandingo10 to go; gOo句意：我宁愿去游泳也不愿去钓鱼。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁 愿做而不愿”。11 - Foundedo句意：这所学校创建于20世纪初期，不断激励着儿

11、童对于艺术的热爱。 分析句子可知，found与the school在逻辑上是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填Founded。12 - to retire o句意：接受“终身成就奖”的时候，自豪的Irene宣布没有从36年的事 业中退休的计划。此处用to do sth.做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plans，表示“的 计划”，故填to retireo13 -acpaniedo句意：当被他们的父母陪同时，孩子们被允许进入体育场。when acpanied by their parents是一个过去分词短语，做状语，相当于一个 时间状语从句when they are acpanied by their

12、 parents，止匕处省略了 they areo故填 acpanied。14 - to stayo句意：当那位职员看到了一张善良、满是皱纹又带着歉意的微笑的脸时， 她呆呆地站在那里，考虑着是走还是留。此处属于“疑问词+to do”的结构。故填to stay。15 - goingo句意：今天很热。你想去游泳吗？ feel like意思是“想要”，其后要用动 名词做宾语。故填going。16 - to be pletedo句意：明年将竣工的机场将会帮助推动该地区的旅游业。分析句子可 知，空处表示将要发生的动作，且plete与The airport之间在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用不 定式的被动式做后

13、置定语。故填to be pletedo17 - questionedo句意：刚才被警察询问的目击者们对这次打架给出了非常不同的描述。 分析句子可知，The witnesses和question之间在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用过去分词做后 置定语表示被动和完成。故填questioned。18 - approachingo此处为with的复合结构。approach与spring之间为主动关系，故填 approaching o19 to betoldo句意：George战争后回来，结果被告知他妻子已经离开他了。此处是动 词不定式做结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，且George和tell之间是逻辑上的动

14、宾关系， 表示被动、故填to be told。20 - using o句意：就像古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到路。birds与use在逻辑 上是主动关系，并且use表示的动作与谓语动词find同时发生，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 故填usingon .单句改错（每题只有一个错误）。1 These problems, if not dealing with properly, will lead to greater problems.2 - It is so wet on the coast of Vancouver that the trees are extremely tall, so

15、me measured over 90 metres.3 Having told the answer several times, he still couldn t answer the question.4 I prefer walking along the country road to stay at home watching TV all the time.5 - After his journey from abroad, Jack returned home, being exhausted.6 The thief was brought in, with two hand

16、s tying behind his back.7 - Shake hands is a very mon greeting, especially in countries with an English history.8 - Facing with so much trouble, he failed to finish his task on time.9 - We mustn t pretend know what we don t know.10 My little son was not used to be away from home for so long.答案与解析11

17、dealing改为dealt。句意：这些问题，如果处理不当，将导致更大的问题。本句为状 语从句的省略，相当于if they arent dealt with properly、谓语动词deal与problems构成被动 关系，故应用过去分词，故dealing改为dealto12 - measured改为measuring。句意：温哥华海岸非常潮湿，树木非常高，有些高达90 多米。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词5故此处measure做非谓语，some和measure 之间在逻辑上是主动关系的，故用现在分词形式。因此measured改为measuringo13 told前加been。句意：已经

18、告诉他答案好几次了，他仍然不能回答这个问题。本句 已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词 吩析句子结构可知，he与tell之间是逻辑上的被动关系， 表示“被告知”，故用动词-ing形式的完成时的被动式。故在told前加been。14 stay 改为 stayingo prefer doingto doing.“宁愿做而不做” ，staying 作介词to的宾语，与walking是并列关系。故将stay改为staying015 去掉being。句意：杰克从国外旅行后，回到家精疲力竭。分析句子结构可知，此处 指Jack回到家后很累，表示Jack的状态，故用动词ed形式做伴随状语，故将being去掉。16

19、- tying改为tiedo句意：小偷被带进来，双手绑在背后。分析句子结构可知，本句含 有一个with的复合结构，在句中做伴随状语，由于hands和动词tie之间是被动关系，故将 tying 改为 tiedo17 Shake改为Shaking。句意：握手是一种很常见的问候方式，尤其是在有英语历史的 国家。在本句中Shake hands不能做主语，且此处表示一般性的动作，故要改为动词ing形 式的短语做主语。故将Shake改为Shakingo18 Facing改为Faced或去掉witho句意：因为面对如此多的麻烦，他未能按时完成任 务。表达“某人面对”可译为“sb. face sth.”或“b

20、e faced with分析句子结构可知，此 处be faced with是固定搭配 噫为“某人面对”。如果运用be faced with此时句中face前省略了主语he，was也要省略，故把facing改为facedo也可以把w油去掉，此时he与 face构成主谓关系，且face为及物动词。故此题有两种改法，一是把Facing改为Faced，二 是去掉witho19 pretend后加to。句意：我们一定不要不懂装懂。“假装做某事”的一般形式为“pretend to do sth.。古攵 pretend 后力口 to。10be改为beingo be used to表示“习惯于，其中to是介词

21、，其后接名词或动词-ing形式或代词，故此处用动词-ing形式。故将be改为beingoIII.阅读下面材料，填入所给词的适当形式。Passage 1Once upon a time there was a mountainside , on which rested an eagle!s nest，1.(contain) four large eagle day an earthquake rocked the mountain , causing one of the eggs 2.(roll) down the mountain to a chicken farm 3.(locate)

22、in the valley chickens knew they must protect and care fbr the eagles egg，so an old hen volunteered 4.(raise) the large egg.One day，a beautiful eagle was ，however，the eagle was raised to be a eagle loved his home and family，but his spirit cried out fbr e 5.(play) a game on the farm one day, the eagl

23、e looked at the sky above and noticed a group of eagles 6.(fly) in the sky. Ohthe eagle cried， I wish I could fly like those birds. ” The chickens burst out 7.(laugh), “You can!t fly with those birds.YouYe a chicken and chickens don*t fly.”The eagle continued staring at his real family up above，8.(d

24、ream) that he could be with time the eagle let his dream 9.(know)，he was told it couldnt be eagle stopped 10.(dream) and continued to live his life like a chicken.答案1 containing roll raisePassage 2Its still exciting 1.(see) Chaplins film today. Some people will stand in line fbr hours waiting 2.(buy

25、) a ticket to see one of his films. Although Chaplin*s films 3.(show) are mostly silent films, they are still popular. People just love the films 4.(star) by the great ic actor.5 (star) in many famous films already, Chaplin was one of the greatest actors in the of his films are well known to people

26、throughout the world. In a famous film, Chaplin acted as a poor worker 6.(wear) old shoes and a round hat, and holding a walking stick. This character 7.(create) by Chaplin might e from his childhood experiences.Bom in London in 1889, Chaplin was abandoned by his father. Then his mother died, 8.(lea

27、ve) him as an orphan(孤儿).He became 9.(interest) in acting at the age of five. After leaving school at ten, he began to travel with a British acting pany. But he had been desiring 10.(go) to the US. In 1910, he made his first trip to America. And by 1916 5 he was earning $10 , 000 a week. He was the

28、highest-paid person in the world at that time.答案1 to see buy shown5 - Having starred9 interested goPassage 3Karen was so beautiful that I cant praise her too day ，I gathered my courage 1.(ask) her to the drive-in to see a film with she said yes!2 (put) on my best clothes carefully 4 picked her up in

29、 my car and we quickly headed fbr the drivc-in. Karen wore a pink dress, 3.(sit) close to me in the was driving very fast，her beautiful hair 4.(fly) high in the felt it was dark and the film began, u Maybe I could have a chance 5.(take) her hand 产 I couldn*t help 6.(imagine) excitedly.Im very thirst

30、yKaren said suddenly.“Hl buy something! ” I said、almost 7.(jump) out of the car.I ran through the dark rows of cars to a nearby shop and bought two Cokes , popcorn and M&M I turned and went back to my the dark, all the cars looked the couldnt find which one was mine.8.(run) around for a long time, I was terribly I ate lots of p I began to drink the Cokes and soon drank them up. At last, I found the I opened the door ，only 9.(find) Karen in ?her eyes 10.(fill) with tears. u Where*s my drink? she asked.答案1 - to ask put take6 - imagining run find10 filled