2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the womans brother have the wedding?A. On July 4. B. On Ju

2、ly 11. C. On July 18.2. What is Lucia doing?A. Cleaning the house.B. Doing her homework.C. Watching TV.3. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and pupil.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.4. What attracts the woman to the restaurant?A. The bread. B. The soup. C. The

3、ice cream.5. Why wont the mans cellphone work?A. He forgets to turn it on.B. The battery needs recharging.C. Something is wrong with it.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题

4、。6. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.7. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why did Mat do a lot of scuba diving in Thailand?A. Because it is cheaper.B. Because it is al

5、lowed.C. Because it is safer.9 .What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies. B. Pollution. C. The Indian Ocean.听下面一段对话,回容第10至12三个小题。10 , What does the woman want to do?A. Have her car cleaned.B. Have her car fuelledC. Have her car repaired11. Whafs the problem with the car?A. It has engine troubl

6、e.B. It uses too much petrol.C. It often break down12. When will the woman call the man?A. At about four.B. At about five C. At about six 听下面一段对话,回各第13至16四个小题。 13. How old is the man?A. Fifteen. B. Twenty-five.C. Thirty.14.What does the man like about motorcycles?A. The speed of riding on a bike.B.

7、The feeling of riding on a b汰e.C. The view along the way.15. How does the woman feel when the man told her his trip over the East Coast of the US?A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Excited.16. How does the man like to travel?A. By himself. B. In a group. C. With a friend. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。 17. When

8、 will the tourists arrive at the hotel?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.18. How far is the hotel from Notre Dame?A. 20 miles.B.12miles. C.2 miles19. Which of the places of interest will the tourists see last?A. The Palace of Versailles.B. The Eifel Tower.C. The Louvre.20. Wh

9、at will the tourists do in the evening?A. Have a party. B. Tour Paris. C. Rest in the hotel.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJulia Morgan was born in 1872 and grew up in Qakland, California. At a time when it was uncommon for women to seek higher educatio

10、n and full- time careers, she became one of the most successful and well-known architects in the United States.As a child and teenager, Morgan spent most of her time in California, but she also made several trips to New York to visit her extended family. She became close with an older cousin and her

11、 cousins husband, Pierre LeBrun, who was an architect in New York City. Sensing Morgans fascination with engineering and design, LeBrun and his wife encouraged Morgan to continue her education. With her parents9 agreement, Morgan enrolled at the University of California in Berkeley to study civil en

12、gineering.Morgan was the only woman in her engineering program, and she did better than others in her classes. She dreamed of a career in architecture and decided to apply to the Paris School of Fi Arts to continue her studies. Though it took her several years to gain acceptance to this competitive

13、school, she never stopped tying. She was finally admitted and quickly became successful at the institution. In fact, she graduated with her architecture degree in three years instead of the usual five.Morgan then returned home to California and began her career as an architect in a large design firm

14、, Among her many well-known clients （客户）was newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst. He hired Morgan to design several buildings, including his largest estate, Hearst Castle. During these years, Morgan developed her signature architectural style.Working for Hearst helped Morgan make name for her

15、self, and she soon had enough clients to open her own architectural practice. Her services were in high demand following the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Thanks to her training as an engineer, Morgan understood how to construct buildings that could resist forceful movement in the event of anoth

16、er earthquake.But the projects dearest to Morgan9s heart were those that encouraged the education of women. She designed a series of buildings for the YWCA, an organization that provided classes and gathering spaces for young women. She also kept an eye on the master plan of Mills College, a womens

17、college outside of her hometown of Oakland, and contributed six buildings to its campus.21. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Morgan was the best student at the University of California.B. Morgan got her architecture degree in five years instead of three.C. Morgan was excellent and strong-wil

18、led in her education for her dream.D. Morgan had no difficulty gaining acceptance to the Paris School of Fine Arts.22. Why did Morgan design a series of buildings for YWCA ?A. To make a name for herselfB. To develop her signature architectural style.C. To win more clients.D. To encourage the educati

19、on of women.23. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. An Uncommon and Successful ArchitectB. Julia Morgans Great ContributionsC. Buildings Designed by Julia MorganD. A Well-known Architect with Many ClientsBYou are what you eat. This saying has proved scientists with clues a

20、bout the diet of hominids our early relatives of 3 million years ago.Studying carbon atoms （碳原子）locked up in tooth - enamel （玦琅质），two researchers argued against the widely held belief that hominids ate little more than fruits and leaves. Sponheimer and Julia Lee - Thorp of the University of Cape Tow

21、n, South Africa, report their findings in Fridays Science.There arent many clues for us to know the life of early hominids. The shape of hominids9 teeth offered the first clues. Large and flat - edged with thick enamel, they looked perfect for eating nuts and fruits, different from the sharp teeth o

22、ne would want to tear into meat with. The first stone tools. which help in eating meat, didnt appear until about half a million years later.Scientists have also found marks on hominids teeth with patterns very similar to those in the teeth of modern-day fruit-eaters. Sponheimer and Lee-Thorp tried a

23、 new method. They studied the enamel for the carbon -13. Animals that eat grasses have higher carbon -13 levels than those eating fruits and other plants.What they found was that the teeth of the hominids had an in - between amount of carbon-13, which meant not only they were eating fruits, they wer

24、e eating a lot of grasses, or animals eating grasses. The lower carbon-13 levels could also come from eating certain types of insects,But there are people who understand differently. Prof. Ungar of the University of Arkansas agrees the study offers new suggestions of hominid - diet, but disagrees ab

25、out the suggestion that meal could explain the lower carbon -13 levels.One suggestion might be true, though take good care of your teeth. In 3 million years, scientist might be using them to figure out what you ate for dinner.24. The underlined word hominids“ means.A. prehistoric animals living only

26、 on fruits and leavesB. creatures that lived in the past, which humans developed fromC. ancient human - like animal never eating fruits and leaves.D. a certain type of insects with an in - between level of carbon -1325. The two scientists finding were mainly based on the study about. A. the shape of

27、 hominids, teethB. the teeth marks of early fruit eatersC. the grasses of 3 million years ago D. the make - up of the teeth enamel 26. What is it that Prof. Ungar finds doubtful?A. Hominids possibly ate grass - eating animals.B. Hominids probably took good care of their teeth.C. Hominids were basica

28、lly fruit and grass - eaters.D. Meat may explain the lower level of carbon -13.E. . The writer put forward the last suggestion to.A. lead in more eco - topicsB. arouse peoples awareness of dental healthC. to bring some fun to the readersD. emphasize the importance of what you eatCYouve likely met th

29、e humblebrag beforeboasting （吹嘘）in a way of a complaint, suchas Im having such a worrying day. I got two job offers and I dont know what to do.”This is a typical example of humblebragging, a term coined by comedic writer Harris Wittels referring to “a specific type of boast that allows the offender

30、to broadcast their achievements without the necessary shame and guilt that should normally accompany such claims. In simpler terms, its a way to disguise a boast with some humility （谦让）.Humblebragging comes in two different forms. The first is humility - based, an example being, H cant believe I got

31、 the highest grade in my class The second type comes mixed with a bit of complaint, fbr example, n I cant believe that shopkeeper asked me fbr ID. Im 25!”People dont like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity.Sincerity is a critical dimension of social evaluation, wh

32、ich is viewed as fundamental to peoples identity. In fact, people prize sincerity even above competence and warmth in others, according to Dr. Sezer.If humblcbragging doesnt work, and no one likes it, why do we still do it? We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud. By sp

33、eaking in a complaint or an expression of humility, we hope well somehow land on the sweet spot of self - presentation: promoting ourselves while also conveying likability. In addition, research suggests that people may experience positive feelings while humblebragging.Considering that were all like

34、ly to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go - because ultimately were going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it?28.Which of the following remarks is an example of humblebraggingA

35、. How 1 hate hearing my voice on TV!B. Tm thrilled to be awarded the first prize.C. Im the only person to get promoted in the firm.D. How I dislike doing the same thing every day!29. Which can best describe peoples impression humblebraggers?A. Honest B. Humble. C. Insincere. D. Incapable.30. What ar

36、e people advised to do when hearing humblebragging from a friend?A. Follow it up B. Leave it alone.C. Turn against it D. Get to the root of it.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and ha

37、tejoy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.31 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance atweddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing J says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.661 cant imagi

38、ne doing anything else with my life. n Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. H Teaching dance is wonderful. 32 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people andhaving a social life. n33 1 can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges. Theyre learning to do traditional

39、 dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 34So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 35 I find

40、 it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me T m alive. nA. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling comp

41、letely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west - central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting Eh

42、lers _36 about the small dog he had seen _37 alongside the road. He had _38 to coax （哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had _39_.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _40 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _41_. After a long and careful _42_. Greg saw, across a

43、 field, the dog moving _43 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced _44. It just started licking （舔）Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the d d g Sounded like one _45 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _46 number for a town in southern

44、 Michigan. Ehlers _47 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _48 their dog.Jeff had _49 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog of. Jeff searched _50 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minn

45、eapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. Its good to know there s still someone out there who _51_ enough to go to that kind of _52_says Lisa of Ehlers9 rescue _53.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _54_ to it as I am to my dogs,“ says Ehlers. If it had been my dog, Id hope tha

46、t somebody would be _55 to go that extra mile.” 36. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 37. A. fightingB. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 38. A. tried B. agreedC. promised D. regretted 39. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off 40. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 41. A. home

47、B. past C. back D. on42. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search43. A. cautiouslyB. casually C. skillfully D. angrily44. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety45. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded46. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car47. A. calledB. copiedC rememberedD. co

48、unted48. A. fedB. ad叩tedC. foundD. cured 49. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked 50. A. on purpose B. on timeC. in turnD. in vain 51. A. cares B. seesC. suffersD. learns52. A. place B. trouble C. wasteD. extreme53. A. scrviccB. planC. cffortD. team 54. A. equalB. allergicC gratefulD. close 55. A. suitable B. proudC. wiseD. willing第II卷（非选择题部分） 第二节:语法填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填 入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peru, a county 56 the Pacific cost of South America, is well-known for its diversegeogr