高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业34Sharing.docx
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1、课时作业(三十四)选修 Unit 4 SharingI .阅读理解A2019南宁市摸底联考I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to e, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中风).Being strong and in
2、dependent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldnt look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a vol
3、unteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for - Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer som
4、e of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydneys North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call “clie
5、nts(客户) ,but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and stories they have to tell - the family histories, where they e from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in ma
6、ny cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each oee is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入 了 Easy Care Cardening组织,成了一名园艺志愿者的故事,以及作
7、者 加入这个组织的原因。1. Why did the author move to Sydney?A. She planned to volunteer there.B Her husband would work there.C. She was very keen on adventures.D. She had to look after her sick mother.答案与解析:B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的It was a career move for my husband”可知,作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变 动,故选B项。2 . What made the author
8、choose to be a gardening volunteer?A. Her own experience.B The tips of her friends.C. The popularity of ECG.D. Her gardening skills.答案与解析:A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“However,just before leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中 风). But she couldn!t look after the garden. I thought how wonderf
9、ul it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help ”可知,作 者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园,因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志 愿服务的组织。所以作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经 历,故选A项。3. What do the volunteers at ECG have in mon?A. They make friends with their clients.B- They like to explore Sydneys North Shore.C. They are of similar age a
10、nd background.D. They are kind-hearted with the same interest.答案与解析:D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others ” 可知,ECG 的 志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大,但是都热爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们 都很热心肠,有着同样的爱好”符合文意,故选D项。4. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Client. B. Reas
11、on.C. Garden. D. Joy.答案与解析:c考查代词指代。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years ”可知, 作者觉得能够 进入私人花园是一种特权,在许多情况下,私人花园都是花园主人的 乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可 知,“one”指的就是“garden”,故选C项。B2019,石家庄二模Though the h
12、armful effects of plastic on wildlife and human health are well-documented, this material is hard to avoid. Nearly everything we touch, from grocery bags to drink bottles, to food packaging, contains plastic. Now, Amsterdams Ekoplaza supermarket is making it a little easier for consumers to reduce c
13、onsumption of single-use plastic bags and containers, which are blocking our landfills at alarming rates, with a special plastic-free aisle (通道).Believed to be the worlds first, the aisle has 700 products on sale including rice, beans, yogurt, chocolate milk, cereal, snacks and meat.While items stil
14、l require packaging, everything is housed inside reusable or recyclable containers made of glass, metal or cardboard. The unique idea was given to the grocery-chain officials by UK-based environmental group A Plastic Planet, which takes the lead to advocate for at least one plastic-free aisle in sup
15、ermarkets around the globe. The non-profit has even created a signature “plastic-free“ mark to help consumers identify eco-friendly packaging. This is a consumer-led campaign, “ said a group co-founder Sian Sutherland. Were a grass-roots organization. So obviously were working with industry and the
16、government, but most importantly, we represent the public. ”Ekoplaza, which plans to roll out the plastic-free aisles across its 74 stores by the end of the year, is not the only pany trying to reduce plastic waste. In Berlin, the Original Unverpackt grocery store has been trying to change customer
17、habits since 2014 by selling everything, from grain to produce and even soaps without plastic packaging. The supermarket, which requires customers to bring their own reusable containers, even sells chewable toothpaste that needs no tubes.Though it is encouraging to see panies trying to make a differ
18、ence, for real change to happen, consumers have to avoid products encased in plastics, even if it means giving up their favorite food or drink. As Sutherland put it, “Plastic food and drink packaging remains useful and yet a destructive presence on the earth for centuries afterwards.”体裁:说明文 题材:环保 主题
19、:减少塑料废物【语篇解读】 该文主要介绍了超市在减少塑料包装上的努力。【难句分析】Though it is encouraging to see panies trying to make a difference, for real change to happen, consumers have to avoid products encased in plastics, even if it means giving up their favorite food or drink.分析:本句是一个复合句。Though和even if都引导让步状语从 句。译文:尽管看到公司尽力在发挥作用令
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