四川省成都市重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月第一次月考英语试题.docx

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1、英语试题解析版第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Celebrate Fathers Day with these four moviesFathers Day, a day for people to express gratitude to their fathers, is celebrated on June 19 this year. Many movies show and honor a fathers love, so why not choose

2、 one to watch with your dad or child. Here we have selected a few classic films themed on fathers. Take a look!DangalDangal is an Indian movie centered on female wrestling champions.The father in the movie was once a national wrestling champion of India. He discovers his daughters* wrestling talent

3、unexpectedly and decides to train them, for which they have to break the convention and make much effort. At last, the girls win the competitions and create more possibilities for their lives, as well as become role models inspiring numerous women.Looking UpLooking Up tells a story about the influen

4、ce of a fathers education. Ma Haowen, the father, always tries to educate his child in his unique way; creating a relatively relaxing environment for his son. The only one requirement he has for his son is to never stop thinking. He hopes that his child can think independently and follow his heart t

5、o face the world bravely. With the encouragement and love of the father, his son achieves his dream of becoming an astronaut.1 am Samlam Sam tells a story about an unusual father and his daughter. Sam is a disabled person with mental disability. Although his intelligence is just as the same as a sev

6、en-year-old child, he loves his daughter with all his heart. When his daughter is taken away from him, he does his best to fight for custody（监护）.A. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming.B. Beneath Olympic Ice.C. The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.D. The Structure of Ice.【答案】12.B13. C 14.

7、D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Such impurities dont fit in the regular hexagonal structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.（这些杂质不适合水结冰时形成规则的六 边形冰结构。水越纯净，冰面越稳定。）可知，制冰用水中有杂质，冰的质量会受到影响。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解

8、题。根据倒数第二段 “As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesnt damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other man-made refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce car

9、bon dioxide emissions greatly.v（作为大气的一种成分，二氧化碳不会破坏臭氧层。虽然二氧化碳是一种 温室气体，但其温室效应远低于其他人造制冷剂。冬奥会场馆在制冰过程中采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作为 制冷剂，这将大大减少二氧化碳的排放。）可知，二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化碳比氟 利昂更加环保。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more i

10、mpressive way（我们相信，这些技术创新将以更令人印象深刻的方式将北京 2022年冬奥会带给世界各地的观众。）可知，高波对于二氧化碳用于制冰持有支持态度。故选D项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the Ice Ribbon, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.v （2021年1月，北京冬奥会标志性场地“冰带”的制冰工作已经 完成。）以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益

11、求精，所以Beneath Olympic Ice（冬奥会滑冰场的秘密）可以作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For most people, nothing is better than having an iced beer after you are back home in hot summer.16 Why? Just for the sake of your own health and the happiness of your family. Now good new

12、s for you. From now on you neednt feel guilty just because you love beer. On the contrary, the benefits of drinking beer are obvious. But there is still one IMPORTANT point I have to make clear. 171. Beer reduces risk of heart disease You can easily reduce the risk of heart disease by 30% or more if

13、 you are one of the individuals who drink a pint of beer per day. The result is totally opposite if you drink too much beer. Be careful with your portions.2. 18Beer prevents diabetes due to the alcohol content which increases insulin （胰岛素）sensitivity. Also, beer is rich in dissolvable fiber that is

14、so needed if the individual suffers from diabetes.Beer minimizes risk of cancer Xanthohumol （抗氧化剂黄腐酚）is found in beer, which is very important since it has anti-cancer properties. Drinking beer in moderation speeds up chemical reactions that keep off the risk of prostate cancer （前歹U腺癌）in males. 19 S

15、trange? But it is true. That is because the drink contains components that decrease the risk of breast cancer.4. Beer manages blood pressureAccording to the recent studies carried out by Harvard researchers, middle-aged women who drink beer in moderation were much less likely to develop high blood p

16、ressure. Other alcoholic drinks do not have the same properties.5. Beer treats dandruff （头皮屑）20The high content of vitamin B and yeast （酵母菌）will make your hair smooth and silky. Go and have a try.Youll be surprised to find the annoying dandruff finally gone.A. Beer lowers risk of diabetes.B. Beer im

17、proves your oily skin.C. Believe it or not, women should also drink beer.D. At the same time, you may be a little nervous and guilty.E. Some people prefer a beer to some pills when they get a cold in summer.F. Remember it is how much beer you consume that matters to your health.G. Beer is much healt

18、hier than all the shampoos and conditioners （护发素）that you see on the shelves in the supermarket or in advertisements.【答案】16.D17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了喝啤酒的好处。【16题详解】根据空前 “For most people, nothing is better than having an iced beer after you are back home in hot summer.（对 于大多数人来说，在炎热的

19、夏天回到家后，没有什么比来一杯冰啤酒更好的了。）”以及第一段第五六句“Now good news for you. From now on you neednt feel guilty just because you love beer.（现在有个好;肖，县、要 告诉你。从现在起，你不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚。）”可知，炎热的夏天，人们喜欢喝冰啤酒，但是 会因为担心健康而内疚，但是现在好消息是不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚了。结合选项可知，D项承上启 下，符合语意。故选D项。【17题详解】根据空前“But there is still one IMPORTANT point I have to

20、make clear.（但有一重点我必须耍说清楚。）”可 知，空处应为作者想强调的“重点”。结合选项F “Remember it is how much beer you consume that matters to your health.（记住，你喝多少啤酒关系到你的健康。）”可知，作者要强调的“重点”是不是啤酒影响健康，而是喝的量关系到健康。故选F项。【18题详解】根据设空位置，可推测为小标题。再结合第三段第一句Beer prevents diabetes due to the alcohol content which increases insulin （胰岛素）sensitivi

21、ty.（啤酒可以预防糖尿病，因为酒精含量会增加胰岛素的敏感 性。）”可知，啤酒可以预防糖尿病。故选A项。【19题详解】根据空前 u Drinking beer in moderation speeds up chemical reactions that keep off the risk of prostate cancer （前 列腺癌）in males.（适量饮用啤酒可以加速化学反应，从而降低男性患前列腺癌的风险。）”以及空后u Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink contains components that decr

22、ease the risk of breast cancer.（彳艮 奇怪吗？但这是真的。这是因为这种饮料含有降低患乳腺癌风险的成分。）”可知，适量饮用啤酒不仅可以 降低男性患前列腺癌的风险，而且含有降低女性患乳腺癌风险的成分。所以结合选项C Believe it or not, women should also drink beer.（信不信由你，女人也应该喝啤酒。）”可知，C项承上启下，符合逻辑。故选 C项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Beer treats dandruff （头皮屑）（啤酒治疗头皮屑）”可知，接下来要讲的是啤酒对头皮屑所起到 的作用以及好处。结合选项 G Beer is

23、 much healthier than all the shampoos and conditioners （护发素）that you see on the shelves in the supermarket or in advertisements.（啤酒比你在超市货架上或广告上看至的所有洗发水 和护发素都要健康得多。）”可知，符合逻辑。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。On our way home from school my k

24、id and I shared each other our high and low part of the day. My 12-year- old, Karington, told me her 21 for a classmate with special need. This 22 action brought my tears flowing.Her story started with, “Mommy, I made a teacher 23 today. I didnt know why my first thought was a 24 one. I definitely s

25、houldnt have 25 her. The rest of her story went like this.“Theres a boy in my class with hyperactivity （多动症）.Everyone 26 him because he does strange things. Today he fell to the 27 I looked around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and 28 with him. The class stopped laughing. A

26、29 was walking by the open door and saw my30. She walked into the room towards me, bursting into 31. She held me up and gave methe tightest 32 ever and kept saying what a 33 girl I was.”My voice was 34 by a lump （梗）in my throat. Tears flooded my eyes; I 35 them so Icould see the road. I couldnt 36.

27、How could I find the right words to 37 just how proud Iwas? She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew. I didnt need 38.There is not a thing my child could do that would make me much 39! Nothing is better thanstanding up for what is 40 and showing compassion towards others.21. A. disappointmen

28、tB. supportC. anxietyD. curiosity22. A. embarrassingB. annoyingC. shockingD. touching23. A. cryB. smileC. shoutD. jump24. A. ambitiousB. cautiousC. negativeD. indifferent25. A. encouragedB. forgivenC. punishedD. doubted26. A. laughs atB. cares aboutC. argues withD. plays with27. A. roadB. holeC. riv

29、erD. ground28. A. showed upB. bent downC. lay downD. put up29. A. doc tor B. teacherC. workerD. player30. A. expressionB. behaviorC. experimentD. example31. A. tearsB. laughterC. fearD. anger32. A. kissB. giftC. hugD. comfort33. A. braveB. funnyC. cleverD. sweet34. A. raisedB. blockedC. adjustedD. i

30、mproved35. A. clearedB. closedC. collectedD. caught36. A. hesitateB. opposeC. respondD. complain37. A. understandB. realizeC. settleD. explain38. A. wordsB. notesC. questionsD. opinions39. A. smarterB. prouderC. strongerD. safer40. A. basicB. equalC. rightD. unusual【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D

31、26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31.A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述回家路上，女儿告诉作者自己在学校里帮助了一位多动症男孩，作者对 女儿的行为感觉非常骄傲自豪。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的女儿卡灵顿告诉我，她支持一位有特殊需要的同学。A.disappointment 失望；B. support 支持;C. anxiety 焦虑；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据下文 “Today he fell to the7 I looked

32、 around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and 8 with him. ” 可知，那天多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他，Karington走上前去，和男孩一起躺下，全班同学 不再嘲笑。由此该空表达：Karington告诉母亲自己对班上一个同学的支持帮助。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个感人的举动让我潸然泪下。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.annoying令 人恼怒的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D. touching令人感动的。根据上文My 12-year-ol

33、d, Karington, told me her 1 for a classmate with special need.v可知，女儿帮助了多动症同学。由此该空表达：女儿感人 的行为让作者激动地落泪。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事是这样开始的：“妈妈，我今天把一位老师弄哭了。”A. cry 哭；B. smile 微笑；C. shout 喊叫；D. jump 跳。根据 “ A9was walking by the open door andsaw my 10. She walked into the room towards me, bursting into 11.“

34、可矢口， 个老师,恰巧经过，走到女儿身边，激动地流泪。由此可知：女儿告诉作者自己让一位老师哭了。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我的第一个想法是消极的。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. negative消极的；D.indifferent漠不关心的。根据下文“I definitely shouldnt have 5her/-我绝对不应该怀疑她。由此可知：作者不知道为什么自己的第一个想法是消极的。故 选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我绝对不该怀疑她。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forgiven原谅；C.

35、punished惩罚； D. doubted 怀疑。根据上文“I didnt know why my first thought was a 4 one. 我不知道为什么自己 的第一个想法是消极的。由此可知该处表达：作者感觉不应该怀疑女儿。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都嘲笑他，因为他做了奇怪的事情。A. laughs at嘲笑；B.cares about关 心；C. argues with 与争论；D. plays with 和起玩。根据上文 uThere9s a boy in my class withhyperactivity.n及下文 uToday he fell

36、 to the _7_-1 looked around and all these kids were laughing” 可矢口，班上 多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他。因此该句表达：多动症男孩常做些稀奇古怪的事引得全班同 学嘲笑。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天他倒在地上，我环顾四周，所有的孩子都在笑，所以我走到他身边，和他 躺在一起。A.road 路;B. hole 洞；C. river 河流;D. ground 地面。根据下文 “so I walked up to him and 8with him.”及11空后She held me up可知，女孩走向男孩，和

37、他一起躺在地上，老师把女孩扶起来。 因此该句表达：男孩摔倒在地。故选D。28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. showed up出现；B. bent down弯腰；C. lay down躺下；D.put up搭建,张贴。根据上文“Today he fell to the 7及下文 “so I walked up to him and 8 with him. The class stopped laughing/,可知，男孩摔倒在地，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，全班同学不再嘲笑。故选Co【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老师从敞开的门旁边走过，看到了我的行为。A. docto

38、r医生；B. teacher老 师；C. worker 工人;D. player 运动员。根据上文“Mommy, I made a teacher 3 today.“可知、是一位老 师从敞开的门前经过。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expression表达；B.behavior行为；C. experiment实验；D. example例 子。此处表示一位老师从敞开的门前经过看到了女孩的行为。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走进房间，哭了起来。A. tears眼泪；B.laughter笑声；C.fear害怕；D. anger 生气。根据上文“Mommy,

39、 I made a teacher 3today.”可知，与 3 空 cry 对应，此处为 bursting intotearso 故选 Ao【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我抱起来，给了我一个最紧紧的拥抱，不停地说我是一个多么可爱的女 孩。A. kiss吻；B. gift礼物；Chug拥抱；D. comfort安慰。根据上文可知：老师激动得热泪盈眶。因此该 句表达：老师扶起女孩，紧紧地拥抱她。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brave勇敢的；B. funny有趣的；C.clever聪明的；D. sweet可爱的。老师紧紧地拥抱女孩，不断地赞扬女孩是多么善良

40、可爱。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音哽咽了。A.raised提升，增加；B.blocked阻挡；C.adjusted调整；D. improved提高，改善。根据下文“Tears flooded my eyes”可知，听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶。 此处表达：由于激动流泪，作者声音哽咽。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我擦干了泪水，这样我就能看到路了。A. cleared清除；B. closed关闭；C. collected收集；D. caught抓住。上句Tears flooded my eyes作者热泪盈眶。该句意 ：作者擦去眼泪以便 能够看清道路

41、。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我无法回答。A. hesitate犹豫；B. oppose反对；C. respond回应；D.complain抱 怨。上文：听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶；下文“How could I find the right words to 17 just how proud I was?”作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。因此该句表达：作者不知道说什么。故 选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我该如何找到合适的词语来解释我有多骄傲呢？ A. understand理解；B. realize 意识到；C. settle定居，解决；D.

42、explain解释。根据“just how proud I was? ”可知，作者找不到合适的字 眼来表达自己是多么自豪。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不需要说什么。A. words单词，话；B. notes笔记；C.questions问题；D. opinions观点。根据上文uShe looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew/,可知，女儿看着作者激动得流 出眼泪，也就明白了。此处表达：作者不需要说什么。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有哪件孩子做的事情让我如此感到自豪！ A. smarter更聪明的；B. p

43、rouder 更骄傲的；C. stronger 更强壮的；D. safer 更安全的。根据上文How could I find the right words to 17 just how very proud I was?”作者找不至合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比支持正确的事情和对他人表示同情更好的了。A. basic基础的；B. equal平等的；C.right正确的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据上文可知，女儿做了正确的事情，所以此处表 达要坚持正确的事情。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料

44、，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever paid attention to your schoofs security guards? Would you say “good morning to the cleaners? For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, 41 is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these non-teaching staff

45、. He wanted to make 42 change.Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, 43 (hope) more students would respect the “invisible“ staff. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition 44 (hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore import

46、ant 45 (globe) issues and focus on solutions.To investigate students attitude 46 this group, he designed a questionnaire. In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, 47 only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so J said Ding.The

47、main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by them and have few 48 (chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Dings team 49 (shoot) videos to show staff working on campus. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase t

48、heir interaction.Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. Thafs 50 the meaning of the project lies/5 said Ding.【答案】41.it42. a43. hoping 44. held45. global 46. to#toward#towards47. while#but48. chances49. shot 50. where【解析】The FatherThe Father tells the story of an elderly father suffering from an illness. Anthony has loved his daughter Anne for his whole life. As he is a highly independent man, he refuses all the help from his daughter, even as he gets old and ill.