2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（新高考卷）02-英语（A4 原卷版）.docx

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1、2022年上学期高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02英语新高考卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C.9. 15.C. Preparing a work schedule.C. At 10:30.A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.答案是CoWhat does Chris think Brenda is doing?A. Taking a break.B. Sending emails.1. When will the speakers meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.2. .

3、Where is Linda now?A. In the library.B. In the woman9s office. C. In the classroom.3. What can we learn about the new girl?A. She is the mans friend.B , She enjoys talking to others.C. She just starts her first day of school.5 . Why does the man think he feels bad?A. He didn9t eat enough. B. He didn

4、t rest welLC. He has a heart problem.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a school.C. In a library.7. Why is William Shak

5、espeare mentioned in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film.C. Writing a letter.9. How long will the woman stay in Ja

6、pan?A For two years.B. For a month.C. For a year.10. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?A. Read more Japanese novels. B Attend a language class. C. Apply for a new program. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What would the woman like to do this weekend?A. Go fishingB - Go shopping.C. Go climbing.1

7、2. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Help his sister move.B Stay at home.C. Check his schedule.13 . How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. By making a phone call to the woman9s mothers house.B By making a phone call to the womans house.C. By making a call to her cell phone.听第9段材料，

8、回答第14至17题。14 . When is the sports meeting?A. In 3 weeks.B. In 4 weeks.C. In 6 weeks.15 . What does the woman suggest the man do for the first period?A. Do 3 or 4 workouts a week. B. Change the exercising time. C. Increase his workouts.16 . When will the man practise swimming?A. On Monday.B. On Wedne

9、sday.17. What are the speakers talking about?A. The sports events.B. A training schedule.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did John do to get high scores before the exams?A. Had a good rest.B. Stayed up late every night.C. On Friday.C. A work plan.C. Asked his classmates for help.19. On which night did Joh

10、n study Maths?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.20. What was the terrible truth for John?A. He didnt catch the bus.B. He had missed the English test.C. He was laughed at by his classmates.【答案】18.B 19. C 20. B第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATourist Guide to

11、 the National GalleryOpening hours: Daily 10: 00 am- -6: 00 pm; Friday 10: 00 am- 9: 00 pmClosed: 2426 DecemberReasons to visit:With over 2, 300 paintings in the collection, there are hundreds of reasons to visit the Gallery. Here are some to get you started.Get into great art. From Leonardo da Vinc

12、i to Vincent van Gogh: See priceless works of art for free.Get creative. Brush up your skills, and create your own great works of art.Learn about art. Discover more about paintings.Regulations:Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the galleryPlease do not touch the paintings or other ex

13、hibits. Do not take pets in or cross the barriers.Consume food and drink in designated areas only i.e. not in rooms that contain paintings.Follow our no smoking policy in any part of the building.Follow our no photograph policy in exhibitions where a sign is displayed.Access:The National Gallery aim

14、s to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public. There are a range of facilities to help you see the collection, visit exhibitions and come to events.The Gallery offers British Sign Language-interpreted talks on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and special

15、 art sessions（展期）for visitors who cant see.Address: The National Gallery, Trafalgar Square London WC2N 5DNClick here to find more information.21. What are visitors allowed to do in the National Gallery?A.Make a phone call.B.Take a dog in.C.Smoke a cigarette.D.Take photos.22. Who are the special art

16、sessions intended for?A.Young visitors.B.Deaf visitors.C.Blind visitors.D.Old visitors.23. . Where can we read the tourist guide?A. In a newspaper.B. On a poster.C. In a magazine.D. On the Internet.BEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walkin

17、g, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that addicted was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices.

18、One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve their quality of life. They have successfu

19、lly created a cultural disease. Consumers （1 肖费者） willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological （病态的）relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technolog

20、y more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is

21、really in charge of my life? That is what we need to ask ourselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the maste

22、r of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that too much of a good thing is wonderful.But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we

23、 can be swept away by our technologies. To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.24. What does the underlined word allure” （Para 2） most probably mean?A. Advantage. B. Attraction.C. Addiction.D. Attention.25. A

24、ccording to the passage, what is technology companies9 aim?A. To attract people to buy their products.B. To provide the latest information.C. To improve peoples quality of life.D. To serve their consumers better.26. Which of the following is a healthy relationship with technology?A. Stepping away fr

25、om technology completely.B. Spending much time on electronic devices.C. Following the latest high-tech trends.D. Making use of technology wisely.27. Whafs the authors attitude towards peoples overusing high-tech devices?A. Positive.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.CWhat you do after studying cou

26、ld play a big part in how well you learn and remember. Today on EducationTips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning： wakeful rest and sleep.When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer

27、. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied.The basic idea is this： by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing comp

28、uter games.While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning-which is called wakeful rest”.A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest.If you want to give wak

29、eful restn a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy!Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes t

30、hat sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school5s website explains that “a sleep-deprived(录U夺)person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well”. It also says, Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.Th

31、e National Sleep Foundation(NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.Try to get some wakeful rest“ after a study. Then try to get a good nights sleep.

32、 Thafs it-a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.28. . What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The importance of sleep.B. The good ways to get a rest.C. The reason for having a rest.D. The types of resting activities.29. Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying?A.Rea

33、ding a newspaper.B.Playing a video game.C.Sitting there doing nothing.D.Having a nice sleepat night,How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF?A Less than 7 hours.B.Just 7 hours.C.No more than 9 hours.D.Around 9 hours.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Low-cost Tips on W

34、orkingB. What to Do After Your StudyC. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep?D. How Long Should We Rest After Learning?DImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you cant get online with

35、 your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm (太阳风暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares （太阳耀斑）：large e

36、xplosions （爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems （卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the

37、 strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentines Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what weve seen in the past. Were not talking about a few cities losing power

38、, it could be half of the country, maybe more.Solar Storm W, a US website about space weather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.31. In

39、 Paragraph 1, the underlined word signal“ means.A.电池B.标志C.力量D.信号According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that.A.earthquakes happenB.mobile phoneshave no signalsC.people cannot get onlineD.the power maygoout32. According to the passage, solar flares are.A.telecom network

40、sB.solar stormsC.large explosions near the sunD.US websites35 . The writer wrote the passage mainly to.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happentell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsB. introduce what solar storms are to peopleask people to work to

41、prevent the solar storm from happening 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While the stomach can extremely change the look of a woman, it can also turn out to be one of her worst issues. The womans stomach is continuously the fbcus of her attention. For some women, their

42、 attractiveness is measured by the size of their stomach. 36 Men are being pressured now more than ever to have flat stomachs if they wish to attract romantic partners. Here are some methods you can use to lose stomach fat.Drink lots of water. While drinking plenty of water may not sound attractive,

43、 it is important for getting yourself into shape. Water helps break up the body of poisons that live in your fat and skin. 37 You have to drink plenty of water if you wish to lose weight.Change your eating habits. You need to eat low-fat, coarse grains （粗粮）to lose stomach fat. 38 You should eat unti

44、l you are full but they should not eat up to the point of bursting.39 Walking helps blood circulation, and it consumes （消耗）the stomach fat. Walking also helps remove the extra amount of water in our body by the process of elimination （排泄）.Get enough sleep. 40 Sleep is necessary for the human body to

45、 work as it should. If not, these hormones get into the blood and rapidly improve the fat within the stomach.A. Build your muscle.B Take regular exercise.C. This can also be the issue for men.D. Moreover, its important to keep an eye on the amount of food you consume.E. Unbelievably, when a person l

46、acks sleep, theyll gain weight around their stomach.F. Among the most effective methods of decreasing stomach fat is to consume lots of water.G. It is no wonder why the majority of women are looking for ways to lose their stomach fat.的最佳选项。enaing a neip message in a Dome wouia not typically De consi

47、aerea a sensible strategy However, it41 for three hikers from California.In June, Curtis Whitson and his family went backpacking along central Californias Arroyo Seco River. Whitson had 42 for the group to rappel down （绕名电下滑）the side of a 40-foot waterfall along the river. However, when the hikers 4

48、3 the waterfall, Whitson realized that the water currents were strong and the rope he was expecting them to 44 was missing.Since the area was slippery and just too 45 to risk, they decided to stay for help. Whitson knew his friends would find him lost, but he was concerned that they, not realizing the 46, would wait a day or twobefore calling the 47. With food running low and no cellphone service to call for help, he began 48other strategies to draw attention