新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练12北师大版.docx

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1、课时提能练12课时提能练(一)必修 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles (A)课时作业A：基础层面I.单句语法填空1. I cant say which wine is bestits a matter of personal taste.2. The message is very urgent, so it is supposed to be sent (send) as soon as possible.3. Suppose/Supposing (suppose) we cant solve the problem, what shall we do next?4. He spoke

2、 in support of the plan, which made me very happy.5. I am bored (bore) with this job, doing the same thing all day long.II .单句改错1. Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei has. thatas2. A good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday.去掉 with3. I found myself in an entirely new world at the mome

3、nt I arrived in Beijing. 去掉at4. He was such fat that he had to go on a diet, suchso5. Proper clothing ensured us against suffering the cold, suffering 后力口 from III.选词成篇Atake up, be fond of, look forward to, be free of, make a difference, over the years, e up withI 1. am fond of music. When I 2. am f

4、ree of homework, I prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano. 3. Overhe years, Ive improved it a lot. But whenever I 4. take up my piano, I always 5. 1 ook forwardjo your help. Could you 6withsome advice on how to improve my skills? Im sure it will 7.difference tome.Bgo off, switch on, switch o

5、ver, be filled with, suffer from, at the moment, be designed for, be bored withJamie is very busy 8. at the moment. In his opinion, our life 9. is filled with challenges and chances 10. are designed for those who work hard, so he would rather 11. suffer from being homesick. Every morning the moment

6、his alarm clock 12. goes off, he gets up and starts to work hard. In his spare time, he either listens to soft music6. 战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。When the war broke,out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.课时作业B：能力层面I .阅读理解A(2019 山东高三高考预测)Reese Witherspoon was born on March 22, 1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana

7、. She is the second child of the family. Reese spent the first four years of her life in Wiesbaden, Germany, where her father John Witherspoon served in the U. S. Army Reserves. Shortly after, John moved the family back to the United States, settling in Nashville, Tennessee.Reese was introduced to t

8、he entertainment industry at a very early age. At age 7, she began modeling. This led to appearances on several local television mercials. At age 11, she was placed first in a Ten-State Talent Fair.In 1990, she landed her first major acting role in The Man in the Moon (1991). Her role as a 14-year-o

9、ld tomboy earned her good reviews. Roles in bigger films such as Jack the 8ear(1993) and A Far Off Place(993) followed shortly after.Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature

10、. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.Although neither film was a huge box-office success, they did help to make Reese a rising star in Hollywood and open the door for bigger and better film roles.Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woo

11、ds in the 2001 edy Legally Blonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood. In the year 2014, she produced both Gone Girl and Wild, for which she got nominated(提名) for a best actress Oscar again for her role.Reese is actively involve

12、d in children，s and womens advocacy organizations. She is a longtime supporter of Save the Children, an organization that helps provide children around the world with education, health care and emergency aid.【语篇解读】 木文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了美国影视演员瑞茜威瑟斯彭(Reese Witherspoon)的一些事迹。1. Why did Reese stop her studies

13、 at Stanford University?A. Because she starred in two successful films.B. Because she was more famous in Hollywood.C. Because she didn，t want to get higher education.D. Because she couldnt balance studies and acting.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Following high school graduation. two major motion pictures. 可知，Ree

14、se因为要主演两部电影，所以放弃了继续求学，由此可推知, 由于无法兼顾学业和演艺事业，她放弃了学业。故答案为D。2. Which film made Reese most famous?A. The Man in the Moon.B. Legally Blonde.C. A Far Off Place.D. Jack the Bear.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的前两句可知，Reese突破性的角色就是律政俏 佳人中的Elle Woods,在票房方面，这部喜剧片取得了巨大的成功，并使Reese成为好 莱坞最顶尖的女明星之一。故答案为B。3. What is the authors att

15、itude toward Reese?A. Caring.B. Admiring.C. Critical.D. Defensive.B 观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者在介绍Reese演艺事业的发展时，采用的都 是正面的描述，再根据最后一段中对Reese积极参与一些旨在帮助儿童和妇女的公益组织的 描述可推知，作者对Reese持赞赏的态度。故答案为B。4. How does the passage develop?A. Giving examples.B. Using figures.C. Following the order of time.D. Making parisons.C 写作手

16、法题。文章开头从Reese的出生说起，随后讲述了她的童年、成年后的作品 以及参加的其他活动，由此可知文章是按照时间顺序来写的。故答案为C。IB（2019 石家庄质量检测二）After shopping for deals in stores on Black Friday, or online on “Cyber Monday ，Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday” . Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celeb

17、rated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, “Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local non-profits an

18、d schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite chari

19、ty, this day can be celebrated in many other ways, too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps

20、the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you.Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebra

21、te “Giving Tuesday” as well!【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 “Giving Tuesday”（“给予星期二”） 这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。5. Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Cyber Monday.B. Giving Tuesday.C. Black Friday.D. Thanksgiving Day.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话 uAfter shopping for deals. newly popular Giving Tues

22、day. ” 可知，Giving Tuesday 出现在 Black Friday 和 Cyber Monday 之 后；再根据下一句 aStarting in 2012, now the global event. . in New York City and the United Nations Foundation. ” 可知,Giving Tuesday 是 2012 年才出现的,而 Thanksgiving Day （感恩节）的历史非常悠久。故答案是B。6. Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday?A. To persuade more p

23、eople to shop online.B. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.C. To encourage more people to do charity.D. To get voluntary work better known.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词purpose定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一 句话 “As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday? is meant to. . . conducting random acts of kindness.可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、

24、衣服等帮助有需要的 人们。故答案是C。7. Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To donate money to local schools.B. To keep a record of one，s experience.C. To help people make new friends.D. To make “Giving Tuesday“ more popular.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的第四段。根据第四段最后 一句 No matter what you

25、do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday? as well! ” 可知,作者主张把做的好 事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案是D。8. Which section of a website does the text probably e from?A. Business.B. Lifestyle.C. Education.D. Culture.D 文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tues

26、day,这不属于生意、 生活方式及教育，而属于文化风俗类。故答案是D。II.完形填空（2019 石家庄检测）One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway.Instead, a violent _1_, which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The _2_ st

27、orm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra（管弦乐队）was about to take the 3along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.Forty-five minutes later, the audience were still 4, hoping power would be restored and the 5 would get under way. Thats when Chang 6 onto the stage, alone except

28、for her ? and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to 8 her and her music.The orchestra 9 backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler，s Recitativo and Scherzo- Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and 10 the grass. Maybe the thunder hadn，t died away 14 by distance

29、. Chances are, though, no one 12that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the 13The performance wasL4, but it was delivered with both skill and grace a sort of “_j 5 card for the audience，s presence and patience. The applause was 6 Then, several thousand music lovers 7thr

30、ough pouring rain and 8 to their cars.Maybe the story ends right there. But the then twenty-year-old musicians 19 for the people ing to hear her music says something about the essential relationshipbetween artist and audience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a 20 that

31、 night, without powered loudspeakers and in the near darkness of a summer evening storm.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。由于遭遇雷暴天气，音乐会场断电，但小提琴家 Sarah Chang为了表示对观众的尊重，由舞台工作人员打着手电筒为她照明，坚持演奏，赢 得了观众热情的掌声。1. A.floodB. earthquakeC. thunderstormD. fireC 根据第四段uMaybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and. . . by distanc

32、e. v中的 rain 和 thunder 可知选 Cflood “洪水；earthquake “地震”；fire “火 灾”。2. A. globalB. unexpectedC. regularD. uncertainB 根据第二段第一句可知，这场雷暴来得非常突然，故B项unexpected “想不到的” 符合语境。global “全球的；regular 定期的，有规律的；uncertain “不确定的”。3. A.chanceB. actionC. troubleD. stageD 这场突如其来的雷暴就在费城管弦乐队携客座小提琴独奏家Sarah Chang登台演出 前的几分钟来临了。因此

33、选Dotake the stage是固定短语，意思是“登台演出。chance 机 会；action “行动”；trouble “麻烦”。4. A.shoutingB. strugglingC. waitingD. gatheringC 根据空后的现在分词短语“hoping power would be restored and the would get under way”可知，在雷暴突然来临且导致断电的情况下，观众依然在等候着， 希望音乐会能开始进行。故选C。shout “呼喊；struggle “挣扎”；gather “聚集”。B. rainD. sunlightB. steppedD.

34、 heldB. conductorD. band5. A.concertC. danceA 参见上题解析。6. A. climbedC. jumpedB 此时，Chang迈上了舞台。7. A. pianoC. violinC 此时: Chang迈上了舞台，只带了她的小提琴。根据上文中的“the violinist SarahChang”可知,应选C。8. A.admireC. circleB. broadcastD. lightD 此处指舞台工作人员带着手电筒来给她和她的音乐照明(light) .admire “钦佩”；9. A. remainedB.occupiedC. hidD.appea

35、redA 管弦乐队依然(remain)在后台。10. A.floodingC. irrigatingB. cleaningD. destroyingA 或许大雨依旧在敲打着房顶，淹没着草地。flood “淹没”符合语境。clean “清理“；irrigate “灌溉；destroy “破坏”。11. A.eitherB. yetC. everD. justB 或许雷声还(yet)没有消失。yet用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论预料中的某事是否 已发生。12. A.screamingB. plainingC. performingD. listeningD 那天晚上听音乐的人中没有一个人会告诉你除了音

36、乐以外还有其他声响。 scream “尖叫 ；plain “抱怨” ；perform “表演”。13. A.violinistC. musicC 参见上题解析。 riefC. boringB. lightningD. cheeringB. successfulD. embarrassingA 表演时间很短(brief),但它却是用技巧和优雅演奏的。successful “成功的”；boring “无趣的；embarrassing ”令人尴尬的”。15. A. all rightB. never mindC. don，t worryD. thank youD 这场短暂的演奏是对观众的出席和耐心的

37、“感谢”卡。16. A. weakB. enthusiasticC. frequentD. permanentB 掌声很热情(enthusiastic)。weak “柔弱的；frequent “频繁的”；permanent “永恒的。broadcast “广播；circle “圈出”。17. A.lost their controlB. traveledC. made their wayD. lookedC 然后，几千名音乐爱好者穿过倾盆大雨，回到他们的车上。因此选C。make one，s way through “穿过”。18. A.awayB.downC. outD.backD 此处表示返

38、回他们的车上，故选D。19. A.respectB.analysisC. generosityD.toleranceA 但是，这位当时20岁的音乐家对来听她的音乐的人们的尊重(respect)诠释了艺术 家和观众之间的关系。analysis “分析”；generosity “慷慨”；tolerance “忍受”。20. A. trickB. giftC. reliefD. mercyB 或许那天晚上，当Sarah Chang把自己的音乐当作礼物送给观众的时候，就明白了 这一点。trick “诡计，诀窍”；relief “宽慰”；mercy “幸运”。to relax himself or 13

39、. switches,on the TV to watch news. However, he seldom 14, switches over to watch TV series because he 15. is bored with them.IV.完成句子1. So far 40 people from the village have graduated from（毕业于）key universities.2. His children are not satisfied with him as fishing takes up most of his spare 上理（占据了他大

40、部分的空闲时间）.3. We climbed high so that we might getbetter view（以便能看到更好的景色）.4. You can，t say you have been to Paris without enjoying the most famous sights旦旦没有欣赏过那里最著名的景色）.5. It_ took the vi si torshours（花费了 参观者 5 个小时）to be shown around thesquare.课时作业B：能力层面I .阅读理解A（2019 安徽省五校联盟第二次质检）We humans are addict

41、ed to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. IVs the fuel that powers our cells. So its not surprising that were born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun，s energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for e

42、nergy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. Its a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That，s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of food

43、s, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days its easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste be

44、tter. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. That，s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay （腐烂）the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren，t worried about naturally sweet foods t

45、he problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you dont overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull.And your body needs its fuel!【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供

46、必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需 要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是我们不要过多食用。1. The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by.A. cause and effectB. problem and solutionC. giving examplesD. making parisonsA 写作手法题。根据第一段尾句So its not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff” 和第二段倒数第二句Thats because the sugar in sweet foods is

47、easy for your body to turn into fuel”，并结合第一、二段的内容可知，第一段解释了 人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可推知，第一、二段 是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的，故A项正确。2. People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because.A. no one wants life to be boringB. were born to want the sweet stuffC. so called healthy food can be packed with suga

48、rD. sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earthC 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句 uThese days its easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分，故人们会 误食很多含糖食品。3. What does the author want to stress in Paragr