浙江省温州环大罗山联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022学年第一学期环大罗山联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知:L本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to d

2、o?A. Cook. B. Eat. C. Clean.2. Why does the man sound surprised?A. The woman never eats beef.B. The woman gets in shape in a short time.C. The woman spends a day preparing meals for a week.3. How many glasses are broken?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.4. What will the speakers probably do first?A. Eat break

3、fast.B. Watch performances.C. Buy a present.5. What is the weather like now?A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Windy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,A. The inconvenience in traveling.B. The loss of work-home boundaries.C. The increased en

4、thusiasm for work.D. The lack of interest in entertainment.14. What is the main idea of paragraph 5?A. Working less is a matter of life and death.B. Japan is known for its culture of overworking.C. The harm of overwork has long been acknowledged.D. Overwork is a major reason behind industrial disast

5、ers.15. Where can you most likely find this passage?A. In a college textbook of medicine.B. In a guidebook for workplace newcomers.C. In the “opinion“ column of a newspaper.D. In the brochure of a Japanese company.【答案】12.A13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织的一项最新研究表明，每周工作55小时或更长时间是“严重的 健康风险”，文章主要

6、讲述了长时间工作已成为了所有与工作相关的健康风险中最大的一个。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “These figures make long working hours the biggest work-related health risk of all. Risk of a stroke rises by 35 percent and of deadly heart disease by 17 percent fbr those who cant or wont stop working, compared with people who work 35 to 40 hours a

7、 week.（这些数字使长时间工作成为所有与工作相关 的健康风险中最大的一个。与每周工作35到40小时的人相比，那些不能或不愿停止工作的人患中风和致 命性心脏病的风险增加了 35% ,而那些不能或不愿停止工作的人患心脏病的风险增加了 17%）”可知，本 段主要讲述了长时间工作成为所有与工作相关的健康风险中最大的一个。为了说明此观点，接下来的内容 为具体的事例说明了长时间工作带来的健康的风险。由此可知，论证方式为举事例。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The W.H.O. director-general, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, note

8、d that teleworking has blun-ed the line between work and home and that people who have survived layoffs （裁员）at struggling businesses have ended up working longer hours.（世界卫生组织总干事泰德罗斯阿德哈诺姆格布 雷耶斯（Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus）博士指出，远程办公模糊了工作和家庭之间的界限，那些在苦苦挣扎 的企业中幸存下来的人最终工作时间更长了）”可知，在Tedros Adhanom Ghebreye

9、sus博士看来，由于远程 办公模糊了工作和家庭之间的界限，使得疫情中工作的人们的工作时间更长了。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段前两句 The red flags about overwork have been waving for years all around the world. Exhaustion has been identified as a factor in industrial disasters like the BP oil refinery explosion in Texas City in 2005 and the nuclear accide

10、nt at Three Mile Island.（多年来关于过度劳累的危险信号已经在世界各地存 在。疲劳已被确定为工业灾难的一个因素，如2005年英国石油公司（BP）在德克萨斯城的炼油厂爆炸和三里 岛的核事故）”可知，本段主要讲述了多年来世界各地都承认过度劳累会带来危险。故选C。【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“However, under cun*ent circumstances, the old saying All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” should be makes Jack a dead boy. （然而

11、,在目前的情况下，老话说得好:“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。”应该是“让杰克变成死人“及第二段第一句Alatest study by W.H.O. says that working 55 or more hours a week is a serious health risk.”（世界卫生组织的一项最新研究表 明，每周工作55小时或更长时间是“严重的健康风险）”可知，本文论述了长时间工作已成为“严重的 健康风险”，因此文章很有可能出自报纸上的“观点”栏目。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

12、多余选项。Most of us want to be a person of courage. We often think only a few people can truly practice it, but each day offers us a chance, and each one of us should grasp that chance to be courageous. 16 Without courage, we cant practice any other virtue consistently.17 To stand up against the opposit

13、ion even when you are the only one. To do what is right even if theconsequences are severe.Courage is what an ordinary woman, Rosa Parks, displayed in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man. Her courage and her arrest that followed launched the Montgomer

14、y bus boycott and became a historical moment in the civil rights movement. 18For example. I will never forget the courage of a young mother I prayed with in the hospital. She was battling terminal cancer and refused to give up for the sake of her small children. She fought hard until the end. Or, at

15、 the peak of the Covid-19 pandemic in New York, my friend, a nurse who pushed through her fears to care for the infected.19 And then there was the small business owner I knew who became depressed and had a hard time managing his business. But every day he found the courage to get up from his bed, pr

16、ay and read his handwritten note listing all the good things in his life.Author Mary Anne Rademacher writes, 20 Sometimes courage is the quiet voice at the end of theday saving. 4 will try again tomorrow/When all is said and done, each of us can be a person of courage一now more than ever.A. Courage d

17、oes not always roar.B. We tend to underestimate the power of courageC. Actually, courage is the most important of all the virtues.D. Courage is the silver bullet to help us succeed in life.E. Courage is the strength to do something even if you are afraid.F. Every day she stepped into the danger zone

18、 where patients struggled to live.G. While we might not be in such a position, we can all be courageous facing challenges.【答案】16.C17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过列举实例和引用作家Mary Anne Rademacher的名言，来讲述每 一个人都可以抓住机遇，让自己成为一个有勇气的人。【16题详解】根据下文 u Without courage, we can practice any other virtu

19、e consistently.（没有勇气，我们就无法始终如一地 实践任何其他美德。）”可知道，此空处讲述的是勇气与美德之间的关系，选项C中讲述了勇气是最重要的 美德，符合题意。故选C项。【17题详解】分析下文“To stand up against the opposition even when you are the only one. To do what is right even if the consequences are severe4即使你是孤军奋战，也要挺身对抗对手。即使后果很严重，也要做正确的事。）”中 的句子结构，对比选项可以发现与选项 E uCourage is th

20、e strength to do something even if you are afraid.（勇气 是即使害怕也能做某事的力量。）”的句子结构类似且语意相符。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文 “Her courage and her arrest that followed launched the Montgomery bus boycott and became a historical moment in the civil rights movement她的勇气和随后的被捕引发了蒙哥马利公共汽车抵制，并成为民权运动 的历史时刻。）”可知，此处讲述的是一位普通女性的勇气所带来的影

21、响，选项G中的“While we might not be in such a position, we can all be courageous facing challenges.（虽然我们可能没有处于这样的位置，但我们 都可以勇敢地面对挑战。）”与上文讲述的内容吻合。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文 “ Or, at the peak of the Covid-19 pandemic in New York, my friend, a nurse who pushed through her fears to care for the infected.（或者，在纽约Covid-19大

22、流行的高峰期，我的朋友，一位克服恐惧照顾感染者的护 o ）”可知，此处讲述的是作者的一位女性朋友的与勇气相关的事件，只有选项F “Every day she stepped into the danger zone where patients struggled to live.（每天，她都要踏入病人挣扎求生的危险区域。）”中的句子 主语是she,且语意相符。故选F项。【20题详解】 根据下文 Sometimes courage is the quiet voice at the end of the day saving.（有时，勇气是一天结束时的安静声音。）”可知，此处讲述的是勇气的外在

23、表现形式，选项A “Courage does not always roar.（勇气并不总是咆哮。）”与下文中的语意相符。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.We had finished putting up the 21

24、 when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had 22 our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and 23 about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How 24 it was camping under the sound of the rain! We

25、 were gathered around in the center of 25 and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so 26.The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom 27 a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good 28 would warm us right up. While we ate tog

26、ether, Dad29 at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and 30 on our days, the starsshone like diamonds at night.The following day, we had a good time 3the rocky trails around our campsite.32hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the 33

27、changing raysof the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our 34 and headed home.T am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable 35.21. A. roofB. shelfC. fenceD. tent22. A. positionedB. attachedC. approachedD. checked23. A. feltB. chattedC. arguedD. compla

28、ined24. A. strangeB. powerfulC. uniqueD. beneficial25. A. cultureB. societyC. natureD. space26. A. happyB. luckyC. curiousD. confident27. A. desiredB. preparedC. orderedD. delivered28. A. impressionB. adventureC. showD. conversation29. A. yelledB. pointedC. laughedD. wondered30. A. set outB. went ba

29、ckC. caught upD. looked down31. A. pavingB. cleaningC. exploringD. searching32. A. Due toB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. As for33. A. dramaticallyB. casuallyC. regularlyD. completely34. A. goodsB. toolsC. harvestsD. belongings35. A. encountersB. coincidencesC. discoveriesD. memories【答案】21.D22. A 23. B

30、24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人的一次野外露营经历，这次露营给作者留下了难忘的回 忆。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搭好帐篷，突然下起了雨。A. roof屋顶；B.shelf架子；C.fence栅栏；D. tent帐篷。根据下文“we had our tent on a high flat groundv可知，我们把帐篷搭在一块平坦的高地上，由此可知，上文指我们搭好了帐篷。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运

31、的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个很高的平地上，那里水无法灌入。A. positioned 安置；B. attached 贝占上；C. approached 靠近；D. checked 检查。根据句中 “on a high flat groundv 可知，一个很高的平地应该是我们安置帐篷的地点，那里水无法灌入。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们玩游戏和聊我们的日常生活时，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，这让雨天露营变得有趣。A. felt感觉到；B. chatted闲聊；C.argued争论;D.complained抱怨。根据句中 “our daily life”可知，我们是在聊

32、我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得有趣，“chat about”意为“闲聊”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！ A. strange奇怪的；B.powerful强大的；C. unique 独特的；D. beneficial 有益的。根据句中 camping under the sound of the rain 可知，一般人们选择 在天气好时露营，在雨中露营很少见，由此可知，在雨声中露营是独特的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然 中心，感觉很好。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C.nature 大自然

33、；D. space 空间。根据上文 “Howit was camping under the sound of the rain!可知，文章讲述的是我们露营的经历，由此可知，露营时我们聚集在大自然的中心。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. happy快乐的；B. lucky幸运的；C. curious 好奇的；D. confident 自信的。根据上文 u which made wet-weather camping fun v可知，雨天露营的 独特经历给我带来了快乐，由此可知，即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义

34、辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在炉火上为一家人准备了一顿大餐。A. desired渴望；B. prepared准 备；C. ordered 命令；D. delivered 递送。根据上文 “Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us ” 可知，妈 妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，由此可知，妈妈也为一家人准备了一顿大餐。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的谈话会让我们暖和起来。impression印象；B. adventure 冒险；C. show 演出；D. conversation 谈话。根据下文“ While we

35、ate together, Dad at thestars and told us about his childhood.可知，当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们 一家人在吃饭时进行了愉快的谈话。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A. yelled叫喊；B.pointed指；C.laughed笑;D.wondered想知道。根据空格后“the stars”可知,爸爸应该是指着星星，告诉 我们他的童年，“point at”意为“指向”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时

36、，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。A. set out 出发；B. went back 返回；C. caught up 叙旧;D. looked down 向下看。根据上文 utold us about his childhood”可知，爸爸在告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们在叙旧，回忆过去的日子，caught up B 为“叙旧”。故选C项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在探索营地周围的岩石小道时玩得很开心。A. paving铺路；B. cleaning 打扫；C. exploring 探索；D. searching 搜索。根据空格后 “ the rocky trails a

37、round our campsite ” 可 知，我们是来野外露营的，所以我们探索了营地周围的岩石小道。故选C项。32题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们在下午晚些时候划船玩得很开心。A. Due to 由于；B. Apart from 除了； C. Instead of 而不是，代替；D.Asfor 至于。根据句中 “we had a lovely lateafternoon boating”可知，句中介绍了我们露营时的活动，由此可知，除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们还划船 了，“Apart from”意为“除了(还)”，符合语境。故选B项。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

38、句意：看到松树后面日落的光线发生显著变化，真是令人惊讶。Adramatically显著 地；B. casually 偶然地；C. regularly 有规律地;D. completely 完全地。根据句中 “changing rays of the sunset”和生活常识可知，日落时，光线会发生显著变化。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾好随身物品，回家了。A.goods货品；B. tools工具；C. harvests收获；D.belongings随身物品。根据句中“headed home”可知，回家前，我们应该收拾好我们 随身物品。故选D项。【35题详解】

39、考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。encounters遭遇； B. coincidences 巧合；C. discoveries 发现；D. memories 回忆。根据句中 “lam very grateful for this camping trip”可知，我非常感谢这次露营旅行，由此可知，露营旅行给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D项。第II卷第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The National Art Gallery,

40、located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is 36 must to visit. The architecture of the gallery itself is 37 (impress) and unique. Many types of paintings are separately on display based on the painters9 country of origin. It is roughly estimated 38 there are at least a thousand paintings in the g

41、allery. It even has a special room 39 paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的)paintings are the most 40 (strike). There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. I

42、n the 19th century, when white 41 (settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals 42 (take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors to tears.During holidays, the gallery is always crowded 43

43、 parents and their children. It is amazing to see small children 44 (appreciate) such abstract paintings.The National Art Gallery is 45 (true) an attraction worth visiting.【答案】36. a 37. impressive38. that 39. where40. striking41. settlers42. were taken43. with 44. appreciating45 . truly【解析】【导语】这是一篇说

44、明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚堪培拉中心地带的一个值得参观的景点澳大 利亚国家美术馆。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚国家美术馆，位于澳大利亚首都堪培拉的中心地带，是必去之地。分析句子可 知，这里must作名词，意为“必须做的事。构成短语a must t。visit意为“必游之地、必去之地”，其前 需要不定冠词a。故填a。37题详解】考查形容词。句意：画廊本身的建筑风格令人印象深刻且独特。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词impressive作表语，与unique形成并列，故填impressiveo38题详解】考查主语从句。句意：据粗略估计，画廊里至少有一千幅画。固定句式：his esti

45、mated that“据估计”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，结合句中提示，故填that。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它甚至有一个专门的区域，展示艺术学生的绘画。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在 句中为定语从句，先行词为room,空处指代先行词，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处用关系副词where, 故填where o【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在所有这些展品中，土著绘画是最引人注目的。根据句意及分析句子可知，be动词 are后面应跟形容词作表语，且这里符合形容词最高级the most,应使用striking表示“引人注目的”。故 填 striking o41题详解】考

46、查名词复数。句意：在19世纪，当白人移民来到澳大利亚时，土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带 走，由白人父母抚养长大。空处在此处作when引导的定语从句的主语，所以用名词，此处指白人移民， 为复数含义。因此用复数settlers。故填settlers。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在19世纪，当白人移民来到澳大利亚时，土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走，由白人父母抚养长大。分析句子可知，children和take away之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态，再 根据空前的came可知应用一般过去时。故填were taken。43题详解】考查介词。句意：假期期间，美术馆总是人满为患，全都是父母带着

47、孩子。这里为短语be crowded with意 为“充满，挤满”。故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到小孩子欣赏这样的抽象画真是令人惊奇。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做 某事”，所以此处用appreciating,作宾补，故填appreciating。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：国家美术馆真是值得一去的景点。句中true要修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式。故填truly o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46 .为了推广中国文化，China Daily网站发布了以A Symbol of China为题的征稿启事。假如你是李

48、华，请你撰稿推荐你眼中的中国象征。内容包括：1 .象征物名称；2,推荐理由（如象征物特色、价值、意义等）。注意：L词数80左右;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A symbol of China【答案】参考范文One possible version:A Symbol of ChinaOf all the symbols representing China, the Great Wall, a miracle created by the ancient Chinese, tops my recommendation list.Originally built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty, it became the worlds largest military structure. And its historic and strate