河北省唐山市2023届高三上学期9月开学摸底考试英语试题.docx

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1、唐山市2023届高三上学期9月开学摸底考试英语解析版ja本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场 和座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50

2、分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。What if I were to tell you that there is a magical place where you can get paid to play and channel your inner child? This is an opportunity to break free from the world of boring day jobs. Trust me, the grass is greener on the other side and Im h

3、anding you an open invitation to come see for yourself! Join us, as a summer camp counselor（辅 导 员）!DutiesTypically, your campers ages will range between 7 and 17 years old. Your role would be to lead and supervise children in both recreational and educational activities within a residential area. Yo

4、ur duties include providing children with emotional support in things like newly introduced skill sets, conflicts with other campers, andpotential separation anxiety from home. Your main objective would be to guarantee that every participant is safe. other countries to take those jobs.（像谷歌、苹果和英特尔这样的

5、公司为加州提供了 一些最前沿、薪酬最高的 工作岗位。去年，仅这三家公司就从其他国家引进了 1万多人来填补这些工作岗位）”以及第二段Surely itd be simpler fbr them to hire closer to home. Among the key reasons they dont is that too few Californians have the skills-in particular, the deep understanding of mathematics to qualify. It something the states new proposed m

6、ath framework seeks to change.（当然，对他们来说，在离家近的地方雇人会更简单。其中一个关键原因 是，加州具备这些技能的人太少了一一尤其是对数学的深刻理解。这正是该州新提出的数学框架试图改变 的东西）”可知，作者想通过提及一些公司来说明他们对员工资格的要求。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中 uThe current system of mathematics teaching in the U. S. invites few students into the richness of thought and of learning.（美国现行的数学教学

7、体系很少能让学生进入思想的丰富和学习的丰 富）”以及画线词后文our children possibilities nearly from the start可知，美国现行的数学教学体系很少 能让学生进入思想的丰富和学习的丰富，所以我们几乎从一开始就削弱了孩子们的可能性，故画线词意思 是“减少，削弱。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 uOne girl understood the message of that ability grouping all too well. She caught me up short with the question, Why shoul

8、d I bother?飞一个女孩非常理解这种能力分组所传达的信息。 她突然问了我一个问题：“我为什么要自找麻烦呢？ 和倒数第二段的“I gave her more difficult work so she could do well on the national mathematics exam. She passed that exam, which allowed her to train to become a sound engineer.（我给了她更难的练习，这样她就可以在全国数学考试中取得好成绩。她通过了考 试，这使她能够接受培训，成为一名音响工程师）”可知，女孩在数学方面有实

9、力，却被分在了水平较低 的组。由此推知，女孩对能力分组感到无助。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Thats why Californias new mathematics framework has been introduced.（这就 是为什么加州引入了新的数学框架）”可推知，接下来要谈新框架的内容。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How often do you hear yourself saying things like “Its not my fault. I

10、had no control over this.? Can you accept that too often you seem to be blaming people or circumstances for things that happen to you?36 In this way you can put all the faults and the problems on others. Thats nice and convenient. Actually, it9s just an attempt to refuse to take responsibility for y

11、our own faults, doing absolutely nothing about it.There really is no benefit in blaming people or circumstances. By ignoring your own contribution to the situation or insisting that others are to blame, you are refusing to take control of your life.37So its better to try to control your reactions ra

12、ther than blame others. 38 Essentially, you must stop letting other peoples actions affect you. Think about your own response and take charge. Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed. 39Never again allow yourself to say I cant help it. It wasnt my fault. George Bernard Shaw said, P

13、eople are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. 40 I admire people who look for the circumstances they want, and if they cant find them, make them.A. They will blame you, too.B. I have never been blamed.C. I dont believe in circumstances.D. Its very easy to point the finger.E. You sh

14、ould respond in the right way.F. Once you do this, you will never waste time blaming.G. You, therefore, will feel helpless about your situation.【答案】36.D37. G 38. E 39. F 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人不应该把发生的事情归咎与别人或者环境，这只是一种拒绝 为自己的错误承担责任的尝试。36题详解】根据后文 “In this way you can put all the faults and the p

15、roblems on others. Thats nice and convenient. Actually, ifs just an attempt to refuse to take responsibility for your own faults, doing absolutely nothing about it.（这样你就 可以把所有的过错和问题都推给别人。这很好也很方便。实际上，这只是一种拒绝为自己的错误承担责任 的尝试，完全不起任何作用）”可知，后文提到把过错和问题推给别人，故本句说明在指责他人的情况。故 D选项“指责别人很容易”符合语境，下文this way指的就是选项内容

16、。故选D。37题详解】根据上文 uThere really is no benefit in blaming people or circumstances. By ignoring your own contribution to the situation or insisting that others are to blame, you are refusing to take control of your life.（责备另ij人或环境真 的没有好处。如果你忽视了自己对现状的贡献，或者坚持认为是别人的错，你就拒绝掌控自己的生活）”可 知，上文论述了责备别人或环境没有好处，本句为本段

17、最后一句。由此可知，本句指出这对自己处境的影 响：会对自己的处境感到无助。故G选项“因此，你会对自己的处境感到无助”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文 “So its better to try to control your reactions rather than blame others.（所以最好是控制自己的反应， 而不是责怪别人）”以及后文 “Essentially, you must stop letting other peoples actions affect you. Think about your own response and take charge. Re

18、spond by taking action to address what can be addressed.（从根本上说， 你 必须停止让别人的行为影响你。想想你自己的反应，然后掌控局面。采取行动解决可以解决的问题）”可 知，上文提到控制自己的反应，不要责怪别人，故本句是在说明应该用正确的方式回应。故E选项“你应 该用正确的方式回应”符合语境，故选E。39题详解】根据上文 u Essentially, you must stop letting other peoples actions affect you. Think about your own response and take

19、charge. Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed.（从根本上说，你必须停止让别人的行为 影响你。想想你自己的反应，然后掌控局面。采取行动解决可以解决的问题）”可知，上文提到了具体的方 法，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明这么做的好处。故F选项“一旦你这样做了，你就不会浪费 时间责怪别人了符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】 根据上文 “Never again allow yourself to say I cant help it. It wasnt my fault/9 George Bernard Shaw

20、said, People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are.（永远不要再允许自己说“我没办法。这不是我的错。”萧伯纳说过：“人们总是把自己的处境归咎于环境）”以及后文“I admire people who look for the circumstances they want, and if they carft find them, make them.（我钦佩那些寻找他们想要的机会的人，如 果他们找不到机会，就自己创造机会）”可知，后文提到钦佩寻找想要机会的人，可见萧伯纳并不相信环 境。故C选项“我不相信环

21、境”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles. 41 my eyes landed on my nails. They were ugly and worn-out like my spirits. My disease had left me depe

22、ndent on painkillers. I eventually conquered the 42 but remained buried in debt and shame, rd never felt so 43.Maybe another manicure （指甲护理）would give me a little44 I went into a salon. Annie, the owner,chose a bottle of red polish, without asking me, This is fbr you! Lucky Red! Shes 45 my color for

23、 me? But maybe I could use some good luck for a（n）46While Annie was 47 her supplies, I found myself studying the saying on the wall Dont look back. You fre not going that way. How I wanted to escape the prison of my 48! But its hard not to look back”,I said. Annie nodded. 49 me to continue. Keeping

24、my voice 50 I told her all my troubles.51 lowering my fingers into the polish remover, she said, Some things we are not meant to52 I watched as the flecks （微粒）of the old polish floated away, imagining they were my 53.An hour later, I 54 my fingers and found my nails shone. Exactly how I wanted to fe

25、el! You might owe it to Lucky Red. But I know it was Annie who 55 the way to my best life ever!41. A. InsteadB. IndeedC. ThereforeD. Besides42. A. fearB. shynessC. tensionD. addiction43. A. calmB. hopelessC. abandonedD. curious44. A. honorB. shockC. liftD. reminder45. A. pickingB. describingC. analy

26、zingD. advertising46. A. excuseB. agreementC. changeD. challenge47. A. takingB. preparingC. deliveringD. maintaining48. A. loveB. troubleC. prideD. desire49. A. requiringB. trickingC. forcingD. encouraging50. A. lowB. urgentC. firmD. cold51. A. SoftlyB. CasuallyC. HurriedlyD. Heavily52. A. admireB.

27、rememberC. ignoreD. assess53. A. pillsB. faultsC. yesterdaysD. spirits54. A. fanned outB. attended toC. warmed upD. played with55. A. followedB. walkedC. pointedD. discussed【答案】41.A42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51.A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深陷债务和耻辱之中，感到

28、绝望，决定去修甲。在修甲 时，店主安妮安慰作者，有些事情我们是不应该记住的，作者认为安妮为自己指明了通往最好生活的道 路。41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我的目光落在了自己的指甲上。A. Instead相反；B. Indeed确实；C.Therefore 因止匕； D. Besides 止匕夕卜。 根据上文 “I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles.v以及后文 amy eyes landed on my nailsn可知，

29、作者试图忘掉所有的烦 恼。相反，目光却落在了自己的指甲上。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终克服了上瘾，但仍然深陷债务和耻辱之中。A. fear恐惧；B. shyness害 羞；C.tension 紧张；D. addiction 成瘾。根据上文 “My disease had left me dependent on painkillers.（我的病使 我依赖止痛药）”可知，这里指药物上瘾。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未感到如此绝望。A. calm平静的；B. hopeless绝望的；C.abandoned被 抛弃的;D. curious好奇的。根据上

30、文Ubut remained buried in debt and shamev可知作者感到绝望。故选Bo【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许再修一次指甲能让我精神一点。A. honor荣誉;B.shock震惊；C. lift电 梯，较好的心情；D. reminder 提醒物。根据上文 “Maybe another manicure would give me a littlev以及提到 的作者精神不振，可知这里指再修一次指甲能让自己精神一点。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮我选颜色？ A. picking捡起,挑选；B. describing描述；C.analyzin

31、g分析;D. advertising打广告。根据宾语“my color”指为作者选颜色。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许我需要一些好运气来改变。A. excuse借口； B. agreement同意；C.change 改变；D. challenge 挑战。根据上文 uBut maybe I could use some good luck for,可知，作者去修甲想 要一些好运气来改变自己。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安妮准备她的用品时、我发现自己在研究墙上的那句话：不要回头。你不能 走那条路。A. taking 带走;B. preparing 准备；C

32、. delivering 递送；D. maintaining 维持。根据后文“her supplies”指员工在准备物品。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么想逃离苦难的牢狱啊！ A. love爱；B. trouble麻烦；C pride骄傲；D. desire欲望。根据上文Ubut remained buried in debt and shame,可知作者陷入了麻烦的牢狱，后文UI told her all my troubles.也是提示。故选 B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮点点头，鼓励我继续说下去。A. requiring需要；B.tricking戏弄；

33、C.forcing迫使；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Annie nodded”可知，安妮点头示意作者继续说下去。故选Do【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我压低声音把我所有的烦恼都告诉了她。A. low低的；B. urgent紧急的；C. firm结实的;D.cold寒冷的。根据上文“Keeping my voice”指压低声音，应用low。故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把我的手指放进卸甲油里，说：“有些事情我们不应该记住。” A. Softly温柔地；B. Casually随意地；C.Hurriedly匆忙地;D. Heavily沉重地。根据后文

34、“lowering my fingers into the polish remover”以及常识，可知指轻轻把手指放进卸甲油里。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把我的手指放进卸甲油里，说：“有些事情我们不应该记住。” A. admire 欣赏；B. remember 记得；C. ignore 忽视；D. assess 评估。根据上文“Some things we are not meant t。”以及作者被过去的事情所苦恼，所以这里指有些事情不应该记住。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着旧指甲油的斑点漂走，想象着它们是我的昨天。A. pills药品；B

35、. faults 错误；C. yesterdays 昨天；D. spirits 精神。根据上文“I watched as the flecks of the old polish floated away, imagining they were my?,此处指把旧指甲油想象成是昨天。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小时后，我摊开手指，发现指甲闪闪发光。A. fanned out摊开；B. attended to 照顾；C. warmed up 热身；D. played with 玩耍。根据后文my fingers and found my nails shone,指作者 摊

36、开手指，欣赏指甲。故选A。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道是安妮为我指明了通往最好生活的道路。A. followed跟随；B.walked散步；C.pointed指出；D. discussed讨论。根据上文安妮对作者的安慰和鼓励以及后文uthe way to my best life ever”指指明道路应用pointo故选Co第二节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since 1990, Artist Tian Kun has been preserving the art of kanweihua.56 uni

37、que style of painting from her hometown in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.Kanweihua57 (literal)means paintings around bed”. Its a kind of folk art that was very popular during the 1960s and 1970s. The colorful, vivid paintings reflected the daily lives of the local people and58 (consider)a typica

38、l home decoration at the time.As a little girl, Tian loved watching her mother painting on the 59 (wall)around their bed. From animals and flowers to scenes of people 60 (work)on the farm, the paintings mirrored the unique charm and beauty of the lifestyle in the villages.Tians 61 (observe)of her mo

39、ther painting has developed into her own passion for the art. Now people can have access 62 her paintings exhibited at the local cultural center. 63 it is not enough for her because she hopes to display the folk art to a 64 (wide)audience. To promote the old folk art further, she is trying to combin

40、e it with contemporary craft, such as creating phone cases and mouse pads,65 may be more appealing to new and younger generations.【答案】56. a 57. literally58. were considered59. walls 60. working61. observation62. to 63. However64. wider 65. which【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宁夏独特的炕围画艺术家田坤和她的艺术。【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：

41、自1990年以来，艺术家田坤一直保存着她的家乡宁夏回族自治区的一种独特的绘画风 格。style “风格”是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一种独特的绘画风格”，应用不定冠词修饰，且 unique的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a,故填a。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：炕围画字面意思是“床边画”。修饰动词means用副词作状语，故填literally。【58题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：色彩丰富、生动的绘画反映了当地人的日常生活，被认为是当时典 型的家居装饰。分析句子可知，consider和上文reflected是并列的谓语动词，与主语paintings是被动关 系，由at the

42、time可知，描述过去发生的事情应一般过去时，且主语paintings是复数，故填were considered o【59题详解】考查名词的数。句意：还是个小女孩的时候，田就喜欢看她母亲在床边的墙上画画。根据句意，床边的墙 不止一面，故用复数，故填walls。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从动物和鲜花到在农场里的工作的人们的场景，这些画反映了这些村庄里的生活 方式的独特魅力和美丽。分析句子可知，work作定语，修饰people,二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 形式，故填working。61题详解】考查名词。句意：田对她母亲绘画的观察已经发展成为她自己对艺术的热情。名词所有格修饰名词，空

43、格 处是句子的主语，observation “观察”,此处用作不可数名词，故填observation。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意:现在人们可以访问她在当地文化中心展出的画作。have access to ”访问；接近”是 固定短语，故填to。【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这对她来说是不够的，因为她希望向范围更广的观众展示这种民间艺术。根据句 意，此处与上文是转折关系，有逗号与主句隔开，用副词however,句首单词首字母大写，故填However o【64题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意，此处用比较级表达田的愿望，她希望向更 广泛的观众展示这项艺术。故

44、填wider。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了进一步推广古老的民间艺术，她正试图将其与当代工艺相结合，比如制作手机 壳和鼠标垫，这可能对新一代和更年轻一代更有吸引力。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先 行词为上文整个主句，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（满分15分）66.你校英文报“Student Life”专栏就“周末志愿者活动”向全体同学征集建议，请你投稿，内容包括：1 .活动项目：2 .推荐理由。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；3 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Possible VersionVol

45、unteer work presents us with a great opportunity for our future development. Among so many volunteer activities, I strongly recommend volunteering in the nursing home. We can spend weekends in the local nursingSalaryA summer camp counselors hourly pay is on average around $10. The weekly average pay

46、 is $417. Starting level pay is about $336 a week. Senior level pay is roughly $567 a week.Tf you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the starting salary.QualificationsYou have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high school.

47、 It is encouraged but not required to have certifications in lifeguarding. Training in first aid is ideal. It is also preferred that you have had exposure to some sort of childcare in the past.Your days as a camp counselor will be very rewarding!21. What is a counselors main duty?A. Easing anxiety.B

48、. Ensuring safety.C. Solving conflicts.D. Introducing skills.22. How much can an assistant earn in the first 4 weeks?A. $336.B. $417.C. $567.D. $1,344.23. Which is a must for an applicant?A. First aid training.B. Experience in childcare.C. A high school certificate.D. A qualification in lifeguarding【答案】21.B22. A 23. C【解析】【导语本文是应用文。文章是一篇招聘广告，招聘一名夏令营辅导员，介绍了辅导员的职责，薪水和应 该具有的资格。21题详解】community, offering help like doing some cleaning, or chatting with them so that th