高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练12动名词(含解析）.docx

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1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列12.动名词高考动名词主要考查L动名词主动形式被动意义2.动名词和不定式作宾语的区别3.动名词复合宾语结构1. As a new driver, Ihave to practisethe car in my small garage again and again.A.parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park2. Its necessary tobe prepared for a job interview.the answers ready will be of greathelp.A.To have hadB. Having

2、hadC. HaveD. Having3.a lot of peopleneeded medical help, I decidedto be a volunteer worker.4.A. KnowB. KnownC. KnowingD. To knowI still rememberto the Famen Temple and whatI saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC.takingD. being taken5.As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the ar

3、eabeA. need repairingB.needs repairingC. need to repairD. needs torepaired6.She couldn t help, even thoughshe tried not to,at the strange clothes her friendwas wearing.A. to laugh. B. laughC. laughingD.laughed7. Isn，t it time you got down to the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being marked D. marking8.

4、 He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn t risk the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lost D. being lost9. 一一Robert is indeed a wise man.-Oh, yes. How often I have regretted his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to take D. not taking10. If you think that treating a woman

5、well means always her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting11. They insisted on another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being given D. to be given12. You can，t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walk D. walking13. Eugene，s never

6、 willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. argued D. having argued14. It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to accept D. accepted15. 一一What has made him so upset recently?-alone to face a troublesome milk

7、 case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having left D. To leave16. Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan beforehand.A. his being not ableB. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able17. -They are quiet, aren, t they?一一Yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talkB. to

8、not talk C. to talkingD. to not talking18. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pagesA. turningB. turnedC. being turned D. having turned19. Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?-As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he.A. writesB. do

9、es writing C. is writingD. does write20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close21. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent

10、 Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked22. two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. Walking C. WalkedD. Having walked23. She seems to prefer American TV shows to talking

11、to me.A. to watchB. to be watching C. watchingD. having watched24. The dictionary of the new evidence ledA. the thief having caughtC. the thief being caught25. I don t allow in my office andA. to smoke; smokingC. to smoke; to smoketo .B. catch the thiefD. the thief to be caughtI don t allow my famil

12、y at all.B. smoking; to smokeD. smoking; smoking26. Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold27. What are you going to do this evening?We are consideringand it is considered a good idea.A. going swimming; to beB. to go

13、swimming; beingC. going swimming; beingD. to go swimming; to be28. -What do you think of the book?一Oh, excellent, its worth a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read29. Do you mind alone at home?D. Jane to beA. Jane leavingB. Jane having left C. Jane s being leftleft30. As we all

14、know, it was that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. her being carelessB. because of her carelessnessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(12)答案及解析1. Ao practice ”练习/实践做某事”。句意：作为一名新司机，我得反复练习把车停在我家的小车库里。2. Do结合语境这里应用动名词作主语，同时不强调当作先后顺序，故不能用完成式。3. Co此处逻辑主语是I与know之间构

15、成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词Knowing作主语。4. Bo remember to do表示“记住去做某事” “记住做过某事。结合语境这里表示回忆过去的的往事，首先 应用动名词作宾语，其次强调我小时候被带去看法门寺，因此应用being done作宾语。5. Ao分数、百分数短语作主语，谓语动词应该和后面的主语保持一致，因此这里受buildings影响，谓语 动词用复数；need doing表示“需要做”，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。6. Co 本句正常语序是 “She couldn, t helpat the strange clothes her fri

16、end was wearingeven though she tried not to”,这样就容易判断多了, can, t help doing sth表示“情不自禁做某事”。“着手做某事”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。句意：是不是早该开始评卷了？“冒险做某事”；“失去机会”是个主动的动作。“遗憾去做某事” “后悔做了某事”。结合句意“我常常多么后悔没有听他的建议。”推断答案是D。10. Do mean to do表示“打算做某事”“意味着”；结合句意“如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她的 允许去拿东西，再想一想，答案是D。11. Co句意：他们坚持再给一次试试的机会。insist on

17、 doing表示“坚持做某事，结合语境应用被动形 式。“做某事有困难”。句式发生了改变，同时又省略了介词造成理解上的难度。13. Bo It is no use doing sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是没有用的”。14. Bo句意：难以想象他不经考虑就接受这个决定。imagine doing表示“想象做某事，结合语境应用动 名词复合结构作imagine的宾语。15. Bo 这是一个省略句，补充完整为Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has made him so upset recently，所以下句应用动名词作主语，同时注

18、意leave sb. alone表示“把某人单独留下”, 这里是被动关系。16. Co apologize for表示“因而道歉”,for是介词,后接名词或动名词;其否定式在其前加not。“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词；其次结合语境应用否定形式，“他们习惯于吃饭时不说话”。18. C。“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+动名词”构成动名词复合宾语结构。句意：图书馆的安静有时被 咳嗽声或翻书的声音打断。这里表示书页被翻阅强调一个被动的动作故用动名词的被动语态。19. Bo 这是一个省略句，考查 spend time (in) doing sth.句型，后半句补全为 as he spe

19、nds time writing, 因此只有B项正确，does是代动词，代替spends time。20. Co这里desks being opened and closed是动名词复合宾语结构，作介词of的宾语句意:刚开始上 课时，教室外边就能够听见开关桌子的声音。21. Co这是prevent sb. from doing sth.句型，结合语境应用被动形式表示“阻止中国渔船被袭击”。22. Bo结合语境这里空白处需要主语，而且是描述一般性行为，故用一般式即可。23. Co结合语境这里是prefer doingto doing句型,表示“宁愿做而不愿做24. Co led to后接名词或动

20、名词短语作宾语，同时the thief being caught是动名词复合宾语结构。25. Bo allow doing表示“允许做某事”“允许某人做某事”。26. Co suggest doing表示“建议做某事”，是固定搭配。“考虑做某事”;considerto be表示认为是”。28. Co be worth doing表示“值得做某事，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。29. Co Do you mind doing sth？表示“你介意吗? ”, leave sb. alone表示“把某人单独留下”，结合语境应用被动形式。30. Ao这是一个强调句型，空白处缺少主语，因此只有动名词复合结

21、构her being careless可以作主语。1名师面对面】浅议”动名词复合宾语结构”动名词的复合结构的形式为：物主代词（或名词所有格）+动名词。其中物主代词或名词所有格为动名 词的逻辑主语。动名词的复合结构在句中做主语，宾语和表语。His being late for home made mother annoyed. （主语）I remember Toms going there.（宾语）I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.（宾语）Mary insisted on my reading the letter. （宾语）

22、在口语和非正式文体中，动名词复合结构作宾语时，常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，用名词普通格代 替所有格。例如：I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.They don，t like me coming here.动名词复合结构的否定式仍然是在动名词前面加not等否定词；动名词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系 时，动名词用被动式；动名词表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前时，动名词用完成式。Mary s not passing the exam made her mother very angr

23、y.She didn，t mind her books being taken away and used by other students.I know nothing about his having gone to Beijing.杜撰一词巧记只接动名词作宾语的动词mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的mind/miss, enjoy/escape, consider, avoid/appreciate/admit,risk/recommend, finish/fancy, imagine, practise, suggest, delay/denyI admit breaking the

24、window.我承认窗子是我打破的。Try to imagine being on the moon.设法想像你是在月球上。He tried to escape being punished.他设法逃避惩罚。You shouldn, t keep thinking about it.你不应老想着这事。Would you mind going with her?你可否同她一起去？We only missed seeing each other by five minutes.我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。You must practise speaking English more.你应更多地练习讲英语。She recommends buying the big tins.她推荐买大号罐头。