2022年中考英语人教版复习学案：八年级下册 Units 3、4.docx

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1、八年级下册Units 3. 4句基础梳理-通教材Unit 3一Make polite requests and ask for permission（礼貌地提出请求和请求允许）【核心词汇】家务活动:take out the rubbish2.2.叠衣服 fold the clothes.估攵家务do chores3 .洗餐具 do the dishes.整理床铺 make the bed4 .照顾；处理 take care of其他:1 .杂乱；不整洁儿mess.衬衫 n. shirt2 .给；递；走过；通过v. pass.借；借用 v. borrow3 .手指 n. finder.厌恶；讨厌

2、v.hate4 .与同时；当的时候；而；然而 conj. while.精神压力；心理负担儿stress出者而言）借入某物”（针对动作的发lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某 lend出者而言）借出卜keep借用一段时间keep sth. for +时间段保存某物多长时间”助记借词用哪个，要看执行者。借进用borrow,借出用lendohow long提问for回答，keep就要使用啦。考点 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ （Unit 4, P25） Why dontyou. ?你为什

3、么不?【考题微练】（2020南京中考改编）Why dont you invite（invite） Jerry to play sportsin the playground tomorrow morning?（C ）2. （2020.连云港中考）一What a sunny day! Why not gocycling?A. No, I dont mindB. Youd better notC. That sounds greatD. Its my pleasure【考点纵横】如何“提出建议”Why dont you do sth. ? =Why not do sth. ?常用来提出自己的建 议

4、，意为“你为什么不做某事？ 其肯定回答为“Good idea! /OK. /Wonderful! /Great! /Sounds great! ”等；其否定答语为“Sorry, but.考点 5 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.反而他看自己想看的（节目）一直到深夜。（Unit 4, P27） instead ad也代替；反而；却【考题微练】1.她昨天没有做作业，而是去和好朋友一起打篮球了。Instead of doing her homework, she played basketball with her g

5、ood friend.1. Youd better go to different clubs. Dont stay in the classroom.（改为 同义句）Youd better go to different clubs instead of staying in the classroom.（A ）3.（2020深圳中考）一To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.Youd better not., you should take exercise.A. InsteadB. HoweverC. Therefore【考点纵横】辨析用法副词，意为

6、“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或 instead句末，表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事 ,一 instead介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代词、名词 of短语或动词-ing形式考点 6 And they are always comparing them with other children.并且他们总是将他们和别的孩子比较。（Unit 4, P30） & compare v. 比较【考题微练】1 . （2020滨州中考）Dont always compare yourself with others.（译成汉 语）不要总拿自己和别人比。2 .我们总是把老师比作蜡烛。

7、We always compare teachers to candles.（B ）3.（2020天水中考）with my fathers handwriting, mineis poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares【考点纵横】词组用法compare.把和比较（常表示同类相比，比 with.较）comparewithcompare.NJ 6 把比作（吊表小异类相比，比喻）compare 、to 口9 .浪费；垃圾n.浪费；滥用v. waste10 .而且；加之 adv. anyway11 .因为；既然conj.从以后；自以来prep

8、. , conj. &adv.since12 .邻居儿 neighbor13 .落下；掉下v. drop14 .频繁；反复 all the time15 .依靠；信赖 depend on【百变词汇】1. sweep v.扫；打扫swept（过去式/过去分词）2. throw v.扔；掷threw（过去式）thrown（过去分词）3. lend v.借给；借出lent（过去式/过去分词）4. depend v.依靠；彳言赖Tindependeiice n.独立-independent adj.独立的；自主的5. develop v.发展；壮大一development发展6. fair adj.合

9、理的；公正的lairness几 公正性；合理性unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的ill adj.有病；不舒服illness九疾病 【经典句式】1 . 你可以扫地吗？-Could you please sweep the floor?当然。-Yes, sure,2 .她没有做家务，我也没有做。She did not do any housework and neither did L3 .我一坐在电视前妈妈就过来了。My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.4 .当他们长大时，他们就不得不做家务，所以他们没必要现在做

10、。When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.5 .孩子们越早学会自立，对他们的将来就越好。The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.6 .一我可以和朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？Could I go out for dinner with my friends?当然，那应该没问题。/不，不可以。Sure, that should be OK. /No,

11、 you cant.7 .为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.8 .在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。It is the parents5 job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.【重点语法】情态动词could的用法熟练掌握could

12、有礼貌地提出请求或请求许可的用法根据要求完成下列各题1. Do you let me go to the movies with Bill?（用 could 改写句子）Could I go to the movies with Bill?2. 一Could you please turn down the TV?（作肯定回答）-Sure. /Yes, I can,3. 一Could I play computer games, Mom?（作否定回答）-No, you cant.4. Could you please open the door?（改为否定句）Could you please n

13、ot open the door?5. 一Could you please open the window?（根据答语补全句子）一Sorry, Im busy. Ask Helen to do it.Unit 4-Talk about problems and give advice（谈论问题和给出建议）【核心词汇】麻烦与困扰：1 .争吵；争论v. areue2 .焦虑的；担忧的adj. nervous3 .抄袭；模仿；复制；复印u. copy4 .不理智的；疯狂的adj. crazy5 .鞭策；督促；推动v. push6 .造成；弓|起v. cause解决方法：1 .解释；说明v. exp峰

14、in2 .成功地发展；角星决work out3 .和睦相处；关系良好get on with其他：1 .关系；联系；交往机relation2 .主动提出；自愿给予v. offer3 .清楚易懂的；晴朗的。力.clear4 . 成员；分子n.member5 .技艺；技巧n.skill6 .典型的 adj. typical7 .快的；迅速的adj.quick8 .持续；继续存在v. continue9 .可能；大概；也许adv. perhaps10 .重要的事bic deal11 . 依看 in ones ODinion【百变词汇】1. communicate y.沟通；交流一communicati

15、on n.交流；沟通2. elder adj.年纪较长的old adj.老的；旧的3. proper adj.正确的；恰当的properly adv.正确地；恰当地4. secondly adv.第二；其次second num.第二5. pressure n.压力一press按；压6. compete v.竞争；又寸抗一competition n.竞赛；I；匕塞一cempetitor n.7. usual。力.通常的；寻常的Timusual 力.不寻常的（反义词）-usually adv.通常【经典句式】1 .我的父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。My parents dont allow me

16、to hanp out with my friends.2 .你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感觉呢？Why dont yvu talk about these feelings with your family?3 .你应该解释一下你不介意他一直看电视。You should explain that you dont mind him watchinu TV all the time.4 .我希望对你来说事情很快就会好起来。I hope things will be better for you soon.5 .他应该跟他的朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。He should talk to his

17、friend so that he can say hes sorry.6 .他反而想看什么就一直看到深夜。Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.7 .昨天我发现我的妹妹正在查看我的东西。I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.8 .而且他们总是把自己的孩子与其他的孩子进行比较。And they are always comparing them with other children.【重点语法】连词熟练掌握连词although, so that和u

18、ntil的用法选词填空(although, so that, until)1. He sits next to the teachers desk so that he can listen to the teacher more clearly.2. Although she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.3. The little boy didnt stop crying until he saw his mother.4. Althonoh its raining outside,

19、 the boys are playing soccer.5. Go along this road until you get to the Bridge Street. You can see it on your left.国核心突破理考点考点1 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视前妈妈就过来了。(Unit 3, P 19)& as soon as就【考题微练】(A )1. (2021 .襄阳中考)一When will you go to see your grandpa?一ril see hi

20、m I get off the plane. You know I miss him verymuch.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as easily as2.她想尽可能快地完成任务。She wants to finish the task as soon as possible/as saon as she can.【考点纵横】as soon as意为“一就 引导时间状语从句。 主句是一般将来时， 从句要用一般现在、时表将来意为“一就 引导时间状语从句。 主句是一般将来时， 从句要用一般现在、时表将来意为“尽快二常用 as soon as

21、 possible/ as soon as one can 结构考点2 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务都没做，我也没做。(Unit 3, P19) neither adv.也不pron.两者都不【考题微练】(C )1. (2021 黄石中考)一Which of the two T-shirts do you want?_ One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?A. Eithe

22、r B. Both C. Neither(A )2. (2021 长春质检)一Jim enjoys watching TV on weekends.A. So does Helen B. Also is HelenC. Helen likes so D. So Helen does【考点纵横】neither弓|导的倒装句结构为“neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+ 主语”，表示前者的否定也适用于后者。其中neither也可以替换为 noro拓展“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”意为“也是如此，表示 前面提到的肯定情况也同样适用于另外一个主体。考点 3 Could I borro

23、w that book?我能借那本书吗？(Unit 3, P20)& borrows借;借用【考题微练】. He borrowed some money from his friends.(改为同义句)His friends lent some money to him.1 .你可以用你的学生证到学校图书馆借书。You can burrow books from the school library with your Student ID card.2 .你可以用我的iPad,但不要借给别人。You can use my iPad, but dont lend it to others.(

24、D )4. 一Bob, may I your English dictionary?Sure, but youd better not it to others.A. lend; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; borrowD. borrow; lend3 C )5. How long you Little Women?一I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowed B. will; lendC. will; keepD. will borrow【考点纵横】词语用法搭配borrow（针对动作的发1borrow sth. from sb. /sp,“向某人/从某地借