Unit 1 语法填空 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

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1、必修二 Unit 1语法填空语法填空一、The Amber Room belongs to the 1.(wonder) of the world, as some people believe. Originally, it 2.(design) for the palace of Frederick I. Il took the country*s best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought 3.(high) of its style and design. Several tons of amber as wel

2、l as gold and jewels were used to make it, so no wonder it is worth a lot of money. But later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to the Russians, 4.gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in return. 5.(fortunate), during the Second World War, Germany was also 6. war with Russia. In 1941

3、, the Nazi army invaded Russia by 7.(surprising). Before the Nazis could get to the palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, 8.was no doubt that they liked it so much 9.they took it apart and put it on a tra

4、in to Germany. Since then, the whole world 10.(be) in search of the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and whether it still survives now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.语法填空二、Its not often 1 (sun) in Paris, 2 people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine(塞到/可畔).They love t

5、he view of the citys old buildings, especially Notre- Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 3 have become the iconic(象 征性的)symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.4 (fortunate) , that view has been forever changed. On April 16 2019, a fire 5 (destroy) the spire of the 850-year-old ca

6、thedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗)and 6 (pray ) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 7 (sculpture). Despite 8(it

7、) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed thehelp of a writer 9(become) world-famous. It is Victor Hugos novel, the Notre-Dame de Paris, 1() reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.语法填空三、Our grandparents

8、seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1.they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.Whats the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气),2.were added on Nov. 30, 2016 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产

9、)by the United Nations(UN). They are a knowledge system and social practice 3.(form) through peoples observations(观察)of the suns annual movements and its influence on the climate.The 24 Solar Terms 4.(come) into being during the Qin and Han 5.(dynasty). At that time, most Chinese people made their l

10、iving on farms, so weather changes were6.(extreme) important for them. But of course, they had no satellite(卫星)，Internet or weather broadcast 7.(help) them. 8.these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the suns movements and also 9.(pay) attention to other natural change

11、s such as air temperature, water and crop growth.It is honored as Chinas 10.(five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern fanning.语法填空四、As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it

12、 onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria (require) by the list. For the first criterion, Shennongjia is (apparent) one of the most complete natural areas in the world. Its broad region in altitude leads to a greatvariation in climatic

13、 conditions, allows a wide variety of species to thrive. For the second criterion, Shennongjia has over 3, 000 plant species, (represent) more than ten percent of Chinas total floral richness.It is a challenge to look so many species. Thanks to the scientists* efforts, the monkeys population (double

14、) since the 1980s. But most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, take things from nature without causing damage. By (provide) the bees with a secure home, the villagers collect their honey in return. All of this explains Shennongjia earned and deserves its place on the list.语法填空五、Ma

15、ny of Asia*s fast-growing cities are failing to preserve their cultural heritage and risk (lose) the traditional knowledge, urban experts have warned.This year, with over half of the population in Asia-pacific area living in its (rapid )expanding cities, rising pressure (3)land for office blocks and

16、 subway networks has led to the (disappear) of old buildings and informal settlements, and the loss of traditional skiHs.1 said Montira Horayangura Unakul at UNESCO, the U.N/s cultural agency.In many cities, heritage (view) as a fringe(边缘)issue, but it helps drive not just the development of crafts

17、and tourism but also broader economic social and (environment) development, she said.Heritage is not just about preserving site, but also cultural practices, traditional knowledge, social values, economic principles everything is above and below the ground, she said at a U.N. urban conference in Pen

18、ang.Safeguarding cultural heritage (be) one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals(adopt) by U.N. member nations to deal with such issues as hunger, gender equality and climate change by 2030.语法填空六、Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City,24 emperors from two dynasties lived, has witness

19、ed many arrivals and departures, and it is now one of most visited tourist attractions in the world.This splendid complex, also known as the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics. To mark the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, a series of innovative exhibitions and variou

20、s events will be held in the museum throughout 2020, (cover)difTerent areas such as calligraphy and paintings, Chinese festivals and customs, world civilizations and so on. Art and arte facts(手工艺品)from around the world, including (country) such as India, France, and Greece, have also found a place h

21、ere. It is a global platform for people from around the world (come) and exhibit their arts and display their cultures.The Forbidden City (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 due to its significant place in the (develop) of Chinese architecture and culture. (initial) , only 30 percent of t

22、he complex was accessible visitors. Today, almost 80 per cent of the total area of the tourist attraction (be) open to visitors.语法填空七、A group of researchers and scientists from home and abroad are working together J (record) and collect digital images of the cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, in

23、an effort to promote 2 (appreciate) of Chinas ancient cultural heritage. Nearly 50(),000 high-quality digital photographs 3 (produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves, as 4 keys top along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history, have long been a meeting point f

24、or different cultures. They are still 5 international as they were at the time 6 people travelled the Silk Road.The group hopes to promote even 7 ( wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of _8 (

25、safeguard) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher working 9 the project explains, Appreciating ones own cultural heritage 10 (be) very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very impor

26、tant for international communication and understanding.语法填空八、The coronavirus diseases ( COVID-19) hit Wuhan China,in early 2020, with the number of infected people 1 ( rise) rapidly across the country. The viral disease that swept into most countries around 2 globe and killed thousands of people is

27、officially characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization,on 11 March ,2020.COVID-19, 3 was reported, is genetically similar 4 the known bat coronaviruses. Wild animals sold for food were 5 (original) suspected to be the intermediate hosts of COVID-19 because many of the first individu

28、als 6 ( find) infected by the virus were workers at Huanan Seafood Market.The outbreak 7 (promote ) a ban on the trade and consumption of wild animals in China.The Chinese government and people demonstrated their responsibility with 8 (practice) actions. A strict national prevention and control prog

29、ram was swiftly put in place. In those toughest days, donations in cash and kind were made to help battle the disease. Two specialized hospitals 9_(build) in less than 15 days 10 (make) sure that no family in need was left unattended to, community workers left no stone unturned in checking on every

30、block. Thanks to the joint efforts, everything is getting better and better.语法填空九：Peking opera, with a history of more than 200 years, is one of Chinas major traditional art forms. (combine) music, vocal (嗓音的)performances, mime (哑居I), dance and acrobatics (杂技),it arose in the late 18th century and b

31、ecame?(full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded3 one of the cultural treasures of China. It4(add) to the UNESCO IntangibleWorld Heritage Lists in 2010.Major performance troupes (居团)are based in Beijin

32、g and Tianjin in the north and Shanghai in the south. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.Peking opera features four main types of performers, 5 (call) sheng (male role) dan (female role) jing (painted-face male role) and chou (clown).Peking opera uses simple st

33、age settings,6 usually are just a couple of chairs and tables.7(represent) big items, such as boats or mountains, it relies on stage performances instead of actual installations (装置).For costumes and headdresses （头饰），Peking opera performers use bright and contrasting colors which are strictly based

34、on the rank occupation and lifestyle of（difference） characters. Their faces are painted with elaborate （精心制作的）make-up, also indicating a characters social status9 personalities.The performers have traditionally played a large role in the scripting and staging of Pekingopera works. However, perhaps f

35、ollowing the lead of the West, Peking opera in recent 10 （decade） has shifted to a more director and playwright （剧作家）centered model. Performers have striven （力 求）to introduce innovation in their work.答案：语法填空一、1 .wonders2.was designed3.highly4.who5.Unfortunately6.at7.surprise8.there 9.that lO.has bee

36、n 语法填空二、sunny, but, which. Unfortunately, destroyed, praying, sculptures, its, to become, that语法填空三、I .and2.which 3.formed 4.came 5.dynasties 6.extremely 7.to help 8.Despite 9.paying 10.fifth 语法填空四、required ; apparently ; which; representing ; after ; has doubled ; the; who; providing; why 语法填空五、 lo

37、sing, rapidly, on, disappearance, is viewed, environmental, a, that, is/will be, adopted 语法填空六:1. where2. the3. covering4. countries5. lo come6. was declared?, developments.Initially9. to 10. is 语法填空七：l.t。record 2.appreciation 3. have been produced 4. a 5. as6.vvhen7.wider8. safeguarding 9.onlO.is 语法填空八：1 .rising 2.the 3.as 4.to 5.originally6.found 7.promoted 8.practical 9.were built lO.to make语法填空九：1 .Combining 2.fully 3.as 4.was added 5.called6.which 7.To10.decades