2022腹腔镜手术治疗胃间质瘤的进展(全文).docx
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1、2022腹腔镜手术治疗胃间质瘤的进展(全文)摘要胃肠道间质瘤是一类常见的消化道非上皮源性肿瘤,具有潜在恶性倾向, 较少出现淋巴结转移。对于来源于胃的胃肠道间质瘤,目前手术切除是治 疗的主要方法。腹腔镜手术具有创伤小、患者恢复快等特点。随着技术的 不断发展,腹腔镜治疗胃间质瘤具有越来越重要的地位。本文主要就胃间 质瘤腹腔镜手术治疗的进展及争议作一综述。胃肠道间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST )是临床上最常 见的消化道间叶源性肿瘤,多位于胃肠道,还可发生于腹腔软组织如网膜、 肠系膜或腹膜后,其他部位十分罕见。该病发病率占胃肠道肿瘤的02% ,其发病分
2、子机制是由于编码酪氨酸激酶受体蛋白基因KIT ( CD117 )或血小板源性生长因子受体o因激活突变所致1 o胃来源的GIST多位于黏膜下层,其次为浆膜下层,较少发生在壁层,直 径大小不一,可以单发或者多发。肿瘤一般边界清楚,组织学上可分为梭 形细胞型、上皮样细胞型以及梭形和上皮细胞混合型。根据肿瘤的生长部 位将其分为3种类型:I型,胃底、胃大弯;II型,幽门、胃窦;m型, 胃小弯、食管胃交界处2 L目前手术切除是治疗胃间质瘤的主要方法。 一、胃间质瘤的手术原则由于胃间质瘤多呈膨胀性生长,一般不侵犯邻近组织结构或器官,主要通瘤位置等因素,在腹腔镜治疗基础上与消化内科、肿瘤科、病理科、放射 科等
3、多学科共同合作,为患者选择个性化的治疗方案,这也是治疗胃间质 瘤未来的趋势。相信通过不断探索和实践,腹腔镜治疗胃间质瘤将会有无 比广阔的前景。参考文献KeungE Z, FairweatherM , RautC R The role of surgery in metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumorsJ. Curr Treat Options Oncol, 2016, 17(2): 1-12. DOI: 10.1007/S11864-015-0384-y.1 PrivetteA, McCahillL, BorrazzoE,et al. Laparos
4、copic approaches to resection of suspected gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors based on tumor locationJ. Surg Endosc, 2008, 22(2): 487-494. DOI: 10.1007/S00464-007-9493-4.周岩冰.胃肠道间质瘤的诊断与治疗现状J.中华普通外科杂志,2017, 32 (7): 549-552. DOI: 103760/cma.j.issn.1007-631 X.2017.07.001.4 徐泽宽,徐皓,李洋员.腹腔镜技术在胃肠间质瘤手术中
5、的应用价值与争 议J.中国实用外科杂志,2018, 38(5): 501-504.DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2018.05.004.5 张鹏,常伟龙,帅晓明,等.GIST的腹腔镜手术治疗北中华普通外科杂志, 2013,28(11):861-864.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-631x2013.11.014.6 KarakousisGC, SingerS , ZhengJ , et al. Laparoscopic versus open gastric resections for primary gastrointest
6、inal stromal tumors (GISTs): a size-matched comparison. Ann Surg Oncol, 2011,18(6): 1599-1605.DOI: 10.1245/s10434-010-1517-y.PelletierJS, GillRS, GazalaS, et aL A systematic review and Meta-analysis of open vs. laparoscopic resection of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumorsJ. J Clin Med Res, 2015,
7、 7(5): 289-296. DOI: 10.14740/jocmr1547w.8 PiessenG, LefevreJH, CaballM,et al. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors: what is the impact on postoperative outcome and oncologic results?J. Ann Surg, 2015, 262(5): 831-840. DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001488.9 CaiJQ
8、, ChenK, MouYRet aL Laparoscopic versus open wedge resection for gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the stomach: a single-center 8-year retrospective cohort study of 156 patients with long-term follow-upJ. BMC Surg, 2015, 15: 58. DOI: 10.1186/s12893-015-0040-2.10 LiaoGQ, ChenT, QiXL, et aL Laparosco
9、pic management of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a retrospective 10-year single-center experiencey. World J Gastroenterol, 2017, 23(19): 3522-3529. DOI: 103748/wjg.v23.i19.3522.11 KawahiraH, HayashiH, NatsumeT, et aL Surgical advantages of gastric SMTs by laparoscopy and endoscopy cooperat
10、ive surgeryJ. Hepatogastroenterology, 2012,59:415-417. DOI:10.5754/hge11456.12 NaokiH, SouyaNz TatsuoM, et aL Laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgeryJ. Dig Endos, 2015Z 27(2): 197-204 .DOI: 10.1111/den.12404.13 MinoJS, GuerronAD, MonteiroR, et al. Long-term outcomes of combined endoscopic/laparo
11、scopic intragastric enucleation of presumed gastric stromal tumorsJ. Surg Endosc, 2015, 30(5):1747-1753. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-015-4416-2.14 汪明,曹晖.从2020年国内外主要指南更新变化解读胃肠间质瘤精准诊 治J.中国实用外科杂志,2021, 41 (2): 125-129.DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2021.02.02.15 CavnarMJ , SeierK , CurtinC ,et al. Outcome
12、of 1 000 patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) treated by surgery in the pre and post-imatinib erasJ. Ann Surg, 2019. DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003277.16 von MehrenM, RandalIRL, BenjaminRS zetal. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors,version 2.2014J. J Natl Compr Cane Netw, 2014, 12(6): 853
13、-862. DOI: 10.1016/j.hoc.2014.03.002.SiowSL, MahendranHA, WongCM. Laparoscopic transgastric resection for intraluminal gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors located at the posterior wall and near the gastroesophageal junctionJ. Asian J Surg, 2017, 40(5): 407-414. DOI: 0.1016/j.asjsur.2O15.12.001.1
14、8 陶凯雄,万文泽,陈俊华,等.腹腔镜和开腹手术治疗胃解剖困难部位胃 肠间质瘤效果比较的倾向评分匹配研究北中华外科杂志,2019, 57(8): 585-590. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2019.08.005.19 陈清风,林建贤,郑朝辉,等.腹腔镜手术对胃不同解剖部位胃肠间质瘤 疗效的影响J.中华胃肠外科杂志,2016, 19(11): 1277-1281. DOI: 1671 -0274.2016.11.015.20 ZejianL , ZifengY , JunjiangW , et al. Totally laparoscopic tran
15、sluminal resection for gastrointestinal stromal tumors located at the cardiac regionJ. Ann Surg Oncol, 2018, 25(1): 1-2.DOI: 10.1245/sl 0434-018-6482-x.21 ChenK, PanY, ZhaiST ,et aL Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic local resection for gastric submucosal tumors: a single-center experience of 266 p
16、atientsJ. BMC Surg, 2017, 17(1): 33. DOI: 10.1186/s12893-017-0231-0.22 VicenteE, QuijanoY, lelpoB ,et al. Robot-assisted resection of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST): a single center case series and literature reviewJ. Int J Med Robot, 2016, 12(4): 718-723. DOI: 10.1002/rcs.1712.23 ZhaoJ , Wa
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