江苏省徐州市沛县2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次学情调研英语试题.docx

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1、2021-2022学年第二学期高中第二次学情调研高二英语学科试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are they talking about?A. A fire. B. A matchbox. C. A rain.2. What time is it now?A. 10:15. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.3. What will the

2、weather be like tomorrow?A. It will be cold. B. It will rain. C. It will be windy.4. Why is the woman tired?A. Her job is difficult B. Her job isnt interesting. C. She has long working hours.5. Whats the man going to do?A. To have another coffee. B. To move away. C. To leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段

3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Sharon now?A. An actress. B. A guide. C. A film star.7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. She is working at Universal Studios. B. Shes tired of her job. C. Shes

4、 disappointed at her job.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the man get the information about the position?A. In the newspaper. B. On TV. C. During an interview.9. What kind of skill is required for the job?quantities.（再者，垂直农场将与其他网络和信息系统相连，包括追踪当地需求的数据库。例如，当地餐 馆需要新鲜食品供应时可以输入相关需求。进行垂直种植的农民可以得到这些信息，这样他们就知道该种

5、 植哪种作物）可推断，物联网可以将供应和需求相匹配（Match supply with demand）。故选D。【14题详解】 推理判断题。本题要求判断作者的观点态度，根据最后一段第二句u Yet, the numbers point to a bright future for the industry especially as the worlds population continues to grow.v（然而，这些数字表明了 该行业的光明 前景，尤其是在世界人口持续增长的情况下）可知，a bright future （光明前景）是关键词，作者对垂直农 场充满了希望（hopeful）

6、,故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章围绕“物联网驱动下的垂直农场”展开，各段详细讲述了它的未来应用，根 据第一段第一句 In the near future, IOT （Internet of Things） will drive huge innovation in the way our food is grown.”（在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新变革）和第二段第一句Take vertical farms, for example（以垂直农场为例）可知，这篇文章主要是讲由物联网驱动的垂直农场是农业的未来（Vertical farms driven by I

7、OT are a future for agriculture）, C 选项概括精准，故选 C。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading poetry can be challenging, but learning how to carefully move through a poem is also very rewarding.16 However, by following the tips below, anyone can have the deeply rewardi

8、ng experience of connecting to a great poem.Feel various sounds. Poetiy is made to be heard. Youre probably familiar with rhyming poems but there are many sound elements that poets use not only to make the poem sound beautiful, but to enhance the meaning or intention of a poem. 17 What do you notice

9、 about how it sounds? How does the sound enhance an overall theme, mood, or message?18 Many poems may use words or reference places or times in history that may be unfamiliar to you. Be curious enough to look up all the words and references by various means. You should also gather information about

10、the poet and his life background. All of these can offer essential context to bring the poem to life.Analyze the figurative （比 喻的）language in the poem. Figurative language could be words that are repeated often in the poem or words that rhyme in each stanza （节）, To get more into the figurative meani

11、ng of the poem, you should look at how the poet uses literary methods like metaphor （隐口俞）,simile, and imagery. 19Finally, you dont have to fully understand it. If you like the way a poem sounds when you read it aloud, but dont know what it “means”, thafs OK! 20 The great thing about art is that it c

12、an have lots of different meanings or seemingly no meaning at all and can sill be enjoyed. The same goes for poetry.A. Consult the dictionary.B. Curiosity kills the confusion.C. They are often used to add deeper meaning to the poem.D. Maybe it makes sense in a way that you cant necessarily express.E

13、. Once you find a poem that interests you, read it out loud several times.F. You should also pay attention to how the poet opens and closes the poem.G. Unlike painting and music, poetry requires much extra effort to harvest its full effects.【答案】16.G17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何体验阅读诗

14、歌带来的好处。【16题详解】上文 u Reading poetry can be challenging, but learning how to carefully move through a poem is also very rewarding阅读诗歌是一种挑战，但学习如何仔细阅读诗歌也是非常有益的。）”以及下文“However, by following the tips below, anyone can have the deeply rewarding experience of connecting to a great poem.（然而， 按照下面的提示，任何人都可以拥有与

15、一首伟大诗歌联系在一起的深刻体验。）”说明阅读诗歌是一种挑 战，要体会到诗歌的益处是需要一些技巧的，由However可知，空处和下文是转折关系，G项“与绘画和 音乐不同，诗歌需要额外的努力才能获得它的全部效果。”符合，承接上文，也和下文构成转折关系，虽 然需要努力才能获得诗歌的益处，但是也有一些技巧帮你阅读诗歌，让你获得诗歌的益处。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Poetry is made to be heard.（诗歌就是为了被人听见而创作的。）”以及下文u What do you notice about how it sounds? How does the sound enhance a

16、n overall theme, mood, or message?（你注意至U它听起来怎么样了 吗？声音是如何增强整个主题、情绪或信息的？）”说明朗读诗歌的声音会使人注意到它听起来怎么样，E 项“一旦你发现一首你感兴趣的诗，大声读儿遍。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】下文 “Be curious enough to look up all the words and references that you5re unfamiliar with.（有足够的好奇心去 查阅所有你不熟悉的单词和参考资料,。）”说明在阅读诗歌时，要有足够的好奇心，去查阅不熟悉的单词和 参考资料r B项“好

17、奇心消除困惑。”可以作为本段中心句，符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】上文 “To get more into the figurative meaning of the poem, you should look at how the poet use literary devices like metaphor, simile, and imagery.（为了进一步了解这首诗的比喻意义，你应该看看诗人如何运用文学手 法，比如隐喻，明喻和意象。）”说明诗人运用文学手法，进一步增加诗歌的比喻意义，C项中they指代上 文中的文学手法，C项“它们经常被用来为诗歌增添更深层的意义。”承接上文，符合题

18、意。故选C。【20题详解】上文 “If you like the way a poem sounds when you read it aloud, but dont know what it “means”, thats OK!（如 果你喜欢大声朗读一首诗的声音，但不知道它的“意思”是什么，那没关系！）”指出，即使你不知道诗歌 的意思也是没关系的，空处应该承接上文，对上文作出解释，D项“也许它在一种你不能表达的方式上是 有意义的。”符合，承接上文。故选D。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

19、以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a baby, a terrible accident in the kitchen left Andrea Pitts covered with third-degree burns on 30% of her body. For most of her life, she 21 her scars（伤疤）.Growing up, she struggled to 22 herself.However, it has been a long 23 for her.In 2014, Pitts 24 Scars Uncovered. 6CI hope bum su

20、rvivors feel like they can live in a（n） 25 way.They dont have to cover up. Pitts is helping others embrace their scars and providing vital resources to those in need through 26 she calls Boxes of Love little care packages she 27 to burn survivors.The care packages 28 pens, journals and some necessar

21、ies. They need to be approached with29. But thats not all. There is a letter from me, letting them know we are here to support them 30we can J she said.“I think my favorite item throughout the box is 31 our joumals/, Pitts explained. They just have some type of 32 to write out their thoughts, how th

22、eyre feeling, how the journey is going.”“A lot of the times we 33 ourselves so much on the outward appearance. And that can be very hurtful sometimes. But remember who you are on the 34 and just know that you will 35 this one day at a time.”21. A. curedB. explainedC.hidD. adapted22. A. excuseB. acce

23、ptC. freeD. favor23. A. journeyB. historyC. memoryD. list24. A. launchedB. remarkedC. dismissedD. trained25. A. adorableB. openC. privateD. friendly26. A. howB. whichC. whomD. what27. A. deliversB. awardsC. subscribesD. rents28. A. savesB. grabsC. includesD. collects29. A. comfortB. despairC. luckD.

24、 care30. A. anyhowB. any moreC. any wayD. any longer31. A. frequentlyB. merelyC. logicallyD. probably32. A. relaxationB. outletC. expressionD. intention33. A. ignoreB. judgeC. admireD. disappoint34. A. insideB. outsideC. appearanceD. average35. A. join inB. get throughC. reflect onD. correspond to【答

25、案】21. C 22. B23. A 24. A25. B 26. D 27. A28. C 29. D 30. C 31.D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Andrea Pitts小时候由于事故全身30%的地方被三度烧伤及她的心路历程。她后 来创办了 Scars Uncovered组织，通过一系列的爱心措施，帮助有相似经历的人直面创伤。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的大部分时间里，她都在隐藏自己的伤疤。A.cure治愈；B.explain解 释；Chide躲藏,隐瞒；D.adapt适应，改编。根据They dont have to

26、 cover up.”（他们没有必要掩饰）可 知，此处是指隐藏自己的伤疤。故选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长大后，她努力接受自己。A.excuse原谅；B .accept接受；C.free释放，使自 由；D.favor眷顾，施恩惠。根据Pitts is helping others embrace their scars（皮茨正在帮助其他人拥抱他们 的伤疤）可知，此处是指她努力接受自己。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对她来说是一段漫长的旅程。A.journey（心路）历程；B.history历史； C.memory记忆；D.list清单。根据how the

27、journey is going”（这段旅程是这怎样的）可知，此处是指这对 她来说是一段漫长的旅程。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，皮茨发起了 Scars Uncovered组织。A.launch发起，发动;B.remark 评论；C.dismiss 解散，解雇;D.train 训练。根据I hope bum survivors feel like they can live in a（n） open way.”（我希望烧伤幸存者能以开放的方式生活。）可知，皮茨发起了 Scars Uncovered组织。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望烧伤幸存者

28、能以开放的方式生活。A.adorable可爱的；B.open敞开 的，坦率的；C.private隐私的；D.friendly友好的。根据“They dont have to cover up.”可知，此处是指以开 放的方式生活。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：皮茨正在帮助其他人拥抱他们的伤疤，并通过她称之为“爱的盒子的小包裹为 那些需要帮助的人提供重要的资源。A.how如何；B.which哪一个；C.whom谁；D.what什么。在宾语从句 “she calls Boxes of Love”中缺少宾语，且是指东西，所以应用what引导。故选D。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

29、皮茨正在帮助其他人拥抱他们的伤疤，并通过她称之为“爱的盒子”的小包裹为 那些需要帮助的人提供重要的资源。A.deliver递送；B.award授予；C.subscribe订阅；D.rent出租。根据 providing vital resources to those in need”可知，此处是指送给那些烧伤幸存者。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱心包里有笔、日记和一些必需品。A.save挽救，积攒；B.grab抓住；C.include包括;D.collect收集。根据“pens, journals and some necessaries”可知，此处是指爱心包里包括的东 西

30、。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：处理它们时要小心。A.comfort安慰；B.despair绝望；Cluck运气；D.care小 心，谨慎。根据“The care packages”可知，此处是指爱心包里的东西应该小心处理。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“但这还不是全部。我给他们写了一封信，让他们知道我们在这里尽我们所能 支持他们。”她说。A.anyhow随便地;B.any more再,还；C.any way以任何方式;D.any longer （不） 再。 根据Pitts is helping others embrace their scars and pr

31、oviding vital resources to those in need”可矢口，止匕处是 指尽所能支持他们。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想整个盒子里我最喜欢的东西可能是我们的日记，”皮茨解释说。A.frequently频繁地;B.merely仅仅;C.logically有逻辑地;D.probably可能地。根据I think”可知,此处是 指一种猜测，并不确定。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是有某种发泄方式来写下他们的想法，他们的感受，他们的旅程如何进 行。A.relaxation放松；B.outlet （感情的）发泄途径；（思想的）表达途

32、径；C.expression表现，表达； D.intention打算。根敏，write out”可知，此处是指某种发泄方式。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多时候,我们通过外表来评判自己。A.ignore忽视；B.judge判断;C.admire 欣赏；D.disappoint使失望。根据And that can be very hurtful sometimes.(这有时会很伤人。)可知，此处 是指通过外表来评判自己，而自己有难看的伤疤的话，这样会很伤人。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是要记住你的内心是怎样的，要知道你会一天天度过难关的。A.inside里

33、面；B.outside外面；C.appearance外貌;D.average平均数。根据转折词but可知,前后构成对比,前文“A lot of the times we judge ourselves so much on the outward appearance.”中讲夕卜在，所以止匕处是讲内在。故选 Ao【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是要记住你的内心是怎样的，要知道你终有一天会度过难关的。A.joinin参 加；B.get through 熬过；C.reflect on 反思；D.correspond to 符合。this 是指前文“A lot of the times we

34、 judge ourselves so much on the outward appearance.,所以此处是指度过难关。故选 B。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered 36 you would do to solve math problems if you didnt have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient countin

35、g tool 37 (perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculators name is “suanparT, but it is known 38 abacus” in English. Abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese peoples wisdom 39 (date) back more than 2,600 years.Abacus has had 40 far - reaching influence on science and technology, language, l

36、iterature, art, architecture and many other fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, abacus has affected peoples character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device (设备) 41 (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpo

37、se 42 (actual) unchanged.The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in visual storage” much like a computer display. When working with a lot of 43 (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a 44 (good) 6Ckeyboard than the Western calculators. Any

38、way, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in todays45(social).【答案】36. what37. to perform38. as 39. dating40. a 41. has been passed42. actually43. numbers44. better 45. society【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的算盘，其对中

39、国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的 影响。【36题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什么来解 决数学问题?分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填 whato【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人使用古老的计数工具进行数学运算。中国人使用一种古老的计数工具来进 行数学运算。短语use sth. to do sth.使用做故填to performo【38题详解】考查介词。句意：中国计算器的名字是“算盘”，但它在英语中被称为“abacus”。短语be known as被称 为；被认为是。故填as。

40、【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：算盘是中国人智慧的象征之一，距今已有2600多年的历史。分析句子可知，空 格前句子完整，date用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 dating o【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑等诸多领域产生了深远的影响。 名词influence为可数名词，泛指，且far - reaching发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这种简单的计数装置在不同的朝代流传下来，其最初的设计和用途 实际上没有改变。此空应是谓语动词，根据上文F

41、or centuries,可知应用现在完成时，且主语this simple counting device为单数，与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been passed。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，这种简单的计数装置在不同的朝代流传下来，其最初的设计和用途实际上没有改变。此空修饰形容词unchanged,需要副词修饰。故填actually。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当处理大量的数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有比西方计算器更好的“键盘二 number为可数名词，a lot of许多，后接可数名词时，应该用复数形式。故填numbers。【44题详

42、解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当处理大量数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有一个比西方计算器更好的“键 盘”。根据下文than the Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词比较级better。故填 better o【45题详解】考查名词。句意：总之，小算盘在人类智力发展领域做出了杰出的贡献，就像计算机在当今社会所做的一 样。空格前是todays名词所有格，“当今的”，后接名词作介词in的宾语。故填society。第三部分写作（满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周六你校在学校广场举办了为贫困山区学生筹款的“阳光义卖（sunshine

43、charity sale） ”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .参加人员2 .活动内容3 .你的感想注意：1 ,词数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案Sunshine Charity SaleIn order to support the students in mountainous and poverty-stricken areas, our school held the Sunshine Charity Sale last Saturday morning on the square. All of the teachers, students and

44、 kind-hearted people attended the event.In the beginning, a wonderful performance warmed up all the participants. After that, students from each class traded their spare school supplies including interesting magazines, dictionaries and so on with each other. At noon, the host announced that the acti

45、vity was a complete success, and all the money raised would go to the students in need.From the activity we know that only if everyone offers a bit of love will the world become a better place to live in.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生描述学校为贫困山区学生筹款的“阳光义卖”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累好心的：kindf kind-hearted一开始： At first-In

46、the beginning精彩的：greatf wonderful说：sayf announce2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：In order to support the students in mountainous and poverty-stricken areas, our school held the Sunshine Charity Sale last Saturday morning on the square.拓展句： Our school held the Sunshine Charity Sale last Saturday morning on the square

47、in order that we can support the students in mountainous and poverty-stricken areas.点睛】高分句型1the host announced that the activity was a complete success, and all the money raised would go to the students in need.（本句是that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2From the activity we know that only if everyone offers a bit of love

48、 will the world become a better place to live in.（本句是that引导的宾语从句和only if引导的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。When Monty Roberts was a little boy, his father, struggling to support the family, would go from farm to farm and ranch （牧场）to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boys high school career was continually interrupted.When he was