2022年中考英语人教版复习学案：八年级上册 Units 9、10.docx

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1、八年级上册Units 9、10句基础梳理-通教材Unit 9Make, accept and decline invitations &Talk about obligations（发出、接受和拒绝邀请&谈论义务）核 心 词 汇活动与安排：1 .闲逛；常去某处hang out2 .照顾；照料look after3 .去旅行 take a trip4 . 乔迁聚会 a housewarmin口 party5 . 的开帚式 the openingof.,6 .患有流感have the flu邀请:1.拒绝做 refuse to do2 . 接受邀请 accept theinvitation3 .吉

2、巨绝邀请 turn down theinvitation4 .回复reply to时间：1.the day before yesterday2 . 后天 the day after tomorrow3 .其他时间；别的时间anothertime4 .白天；日间n. daytime5 .工作日 n. weekday百 变词 汇1. prepare也使做好准备-preparation n.准备；准备工作2. hang v.悬挂；垂下一 hune（过去式/过去分词）3. invite v.邀请4. sad 6 1（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的一sadness n.难过；悲伤5. surprised。

3、切惊奇的；感觉意外的-surprising adj.令人惊奇的-invitation n.邀请；请柬-surprise v.使惊奇;儿惊奇6. opening n.开幕式；落成典礼open也打开经典句式1 .周六下午你能来参加我 的聚会吗？-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?当然，我很乐意。/对不起, 我不能。我不得不为考试准备。Sure, Fd love to. /Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare for an exam.2 .但是萨姆要一直待到下周三 才走。But Sam isnt leaving

4、until next Wednesday.3 .今天是几号、星期几？What9s today?今天是14号，星期一。一It5s Monday the 14th.4 .然而，我仍然很高兴帮助做 任何聚会的准备工作，比如策划 游戏。However, Id still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games.5 .带斯蒂恩老师到聚会上，不 要告诉她，那样她会很惊讶。Brine Ms Steen to the party without tellin口 her so that she

5、 can be surprised.6 .希望你能参加。Hope you can make it.7 .请于12月20日星期五以前以 书面形式回复此邀请。Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.重点语法情态动词can的用法熟练掌握can的用法情态动词can除了表ZF能力、许可或推测，还可以表小邀请，表 示邀请时要用其一般疑问句形式，其句式为：Can +主语+动词原 形+其他？表示接殳邀请的回答:Sure. /Sure, Id love to.表示拒绝邀请的回答：Sorry, I cant. /Sor

6、ry, Tm afraid not./rd love to, but.Unit 10一Talk about consequences（谈论结果）核 心 词 汇问题及心情：1 .难过；失望；沮丧a力.upset2 .保守秘密 keep. . to oneself3 .丢失钱包 lose a wallet4 .犯粗心的错误make carelessmistakes其他：1 .巧克力 n. chocolate2 .英里 n. mile3 .出租汽车；的士儿taxi4 . （13 19岁的）青少年n.teenager5 .他自己 pron. himself6 .小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 adj.

7、 careful7 .解决；解答v. solve8 .步骤；步n. step9 .信任；相信v. trust10 .经验；经历 n. experience11 .另U的；其他的小.典百 变词 汇1. meeting n.会议；集会；会面一meet v.见面；遇见2. organize v.组织；筹备-organization n.组织5. normal adj.正吊的；般的normally adv.正常地；通常地6. certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当3. advice n.劝告；建议一advise v.建议4. travel v. &n.旅行；游历-traveler n.旅行者1 .

8、如果他们今天举办聚会,将会发生什么？经一What will happen if they典 have the party today?句如果他们今天举办聚会,然；行-certain adj.必然的7. angry adj.发怒的；生气的 -angrily adv.发怒地；生气地 8. understanding adj.善角华人意 的；体谅人的-understand v.理解2 .分担一个问题就像把麻烦分 成两半。式一半的学生将不会来。Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.3 .因此，你只要跟别人聊聊这 个问题，你就已经解决了问题的 一半。一

9、If they have it today, half the class want come.So youre halfway to solving aproblem just by talking tosomeone about it!if引导的条件状语从句熟练掌握if引导的条件状语从句的用法 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. If it doesn9t rainfnot rain) this weekend, well go hiking.2. If you wear jeans, the teacher wont let(not let) you in.3. If Bill comes(c

10、ome) to my party tomorrow, Ill call you.因核心突破理考点回考点1 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(Unit9, P65) prepare v.准备【考题微练】1 . He had to go back and prepare to catch(catch) a train for London.2 .中国运动员正忙于为2022年冬季奥运会做准备。The Chinese players are busy preparing for the 2022 Winter Olympics.( C )3.Sarah

11、 seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.So she is. Shes got prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. readyD. lucky【考点纵横】5.准备prepare for sth.为某事做准备 乂prepare sth.(for.)(为)准备某物prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事做好准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事考点 2 Oh, but Sam isnt le

12、aving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆 要一直待到下周三才走。(Unit 9, P66) until conj. &prep.到时；直到为止【考题微练】(B )1. (2021 吉林中考)Ann didnt know anything about the newsMrs Brown told her.A. because B. untilC. if( C )2. Tom wont go to bed until his father back from work.A. will come B. came C. comes D. come【考点纵横】until的用法u

13、nti1介词后接具体时刻/时间短语，表示“（动作或状态持续）到 时；直到 为止”连词“not+瞬间动词+until.表示“直到才”“延续性动词+untiL . 表示“直到为止”考点 3 I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的回信。(Unit 9, P69)& look forward to盼望;期待【考题微练】. (2021 .武汉质检)我盼望进入高中以后能够收到你的来信。I look forward to hearing from you when I enter senior high school.(D )2. (2021 长

14、春质检)They are looking forward the WorldCup.A. to watchB. watchesC. watchD. to watching【考点纵横】look forward to意为“盼望；期待: to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。拓展t。是介词的常见短语习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.注意做某事pay attention to doing sth.坚持做某事stick to doing sth.考点 4 Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.除非我们和别人

15、谈一谈(自己的烦恼)，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。(Unit 10, P77) unless conj.除非；如果不【考题微练】1. You should stick to taking exercise unless you don9t care(not care) about your health.2. She will be late if she doesnt get up early.(改为同义句)She will be late unless she gets up early.(B )3. (2021 梧州中考)We wont believe it we see it with o

16、urown eyes.A. because B. unless C. ifD. after【考点纵横】unless的用法(l)unless作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句。(2)unless通常可以与if. not进行同义转换。注意:unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。考点 5 Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特亨特就常见问题给学生们一些建议。(Unit 10, P77)& advise v.建议;劝告【考题微练】1. (2021 .苏州市质检)老师建议我们去了解不同的外国文化。The

17、 teacher advised us t。learn about different foreign cultures.(C )2. (2020泸州中考)Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us to the public places less.A. goingB. goC. to goD. gone( A )3. (2021 ,荷泽质检)My teacher often offers me some useful on my English study when I am in trouble.A. advice B. question C. suggestion【考点纵横】advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)要做某事(advise advise doing sth.建议做某事advise+that从句，从句用虚拟语气, 即“(should+)动词原形”拓展advice为advise的名词形式，意为“劝告；建议; 是不可数 名词。提醒advice是不可数名词，无复数形式。some advice意为“一些 建议”，一条建议表达为“a piece of advice”。