Unit1 It’s the biggest city in China 英语测试练习题.docx

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1、Modulell Population Unitl Its the biggest city in China.一.自主探究A.翻译下列短语。1 .太多的人 2.太多的车辆、噪音和污染3.日益增长的人口 4.一个环境问题5 .与.一起 6.查阅7 .中国的人口 8.最大的城市9 .足够的空间 10.幸亏，归功于12. 对担心， 忧虑 13. present the prizes14. 20 percent 15. come up16. the othersB.圈出对话中含有冠词（a/an/the）的短语。二.要点分析_l.population n.“人口” 表示人口多用 large,人口少用

2、small表达某地的人口可以用：The city has a population of 2 million.=The population of the city is 2 million.询问某地有多少人口时用 whato如 What5s the population of China?当population作主语时，谓语动词用单数。而当主语表示“人 口的百分之几”时，谓语动词用复数。如：The population of China is about 1.3 billion.About 70 percent of the population in China are farmers.2

3、.too many（太多）用来修饰可数名词复数；too much （太多）用 来修饰不可数名词；而much too （实在太）修饰形容词或副词 原级。He has mademistakes in grammar.The teacher told him not to spend time playing computer games.Im afraid the coat is big for me.3.increase v.增长，增加常指在数量、大小、程度方面的提高或 增长。 如：The population of the city has greatly increased.扩展词：incr

4、easing adj. 增长的 an increasing population4.along with “与一起如： Come along with me.along with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与前一个名 词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如:Tom, along with some friends, is playing football over there.5.crowd可数名词.人群a crowd of people 44一群人” 扩展词：crowded adj.拥挤的5.percent意为“百分之”常以单数形式出现，前面为数字。当“percent of”作主语时，其后

5、谓语动词要与。f后的名词 保持一致。Ninety percent of the students in our class are from Liaocheng.10 percent of the food is not fresh.6. appointment n.“约定”have an appointment with sb.“和 有 个约定”扩展词：appoint v.约定7. come up出现，发生 Teachers（问题）in China. He has an（约会）with his parents. Seventy p of the earth is covered by wat

6、er. There are sixty m in an hour. My father has already given up s.（二）单项选择。1. There is smoke in the room.A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many2. Im sorry Im late because it is very in the street.A. crowd B. crowds C. crowded D. uncrowd3. -Excuse me, how does this number 20135 read?A. twent

7、y thousands and one hundred and thirty-fiveB. twenty thousand, one hundred thirty fiveC. twenty thousand, one hundred and thirty-fiveD. twenty thousands, one hundred and thirty-five二.要点分析1. in the centre of 在中心,在中央；in the middle of 在.（时间，长度，过程）中间“I live in of the city.We will have an important exam

8、in of this term. Day is coming up next week.过来，至！J来 He came up to the policeman to ask the e up with.想到，找到8. thanks to 由于，幸亏”后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语，相当于 because o。with the help of彳列： Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.区别：thanks for 因.而感谢例：Thanks for inviting me.三.当堂达标练习（一）单词拼写。1. There is no（空

9、 1诃）for them to stand here.2. Who is going to（颁发）the（特另ll 的）prizes?3. Chongqing is one of the（最大）cities in China.4. An （增长的）population is an （环境的）4.of people are waiting for the bus now.A. A big crowded B. Big crowdedC. A big crowd D. Big crowded5. -Why does he look so happy?-Because his birthday is

10、 coming soon, he can get some presents on that day.A.up B. over C. on D. out（三）冠词填空，在下列句子的必要处添加适当的冠词（a/an/the）1. Look! The children are playing football.1.1 saw girl at the station,girl is wearing a blue dress.1.1 go to cinema once week.4. The boy plays piano very well.5. We usually have breakfast a

11、t home.Unit2 It was a quiet country village.课型：读写课主备人：赵雷复核人：王盼盼一.自主探究A：泛读课文，回答问题。1 .Why do people move to cities?2 .What are the problems of big cities?B:精读课文，英汉互译。1 .在.中心 2.在边缘3.在远处 4.靠近，接近5.在那时 6.增加、加剧7.保护.不受侵害 8.和.一样9. 需要住 的地方 10. fewer private cars11. close down 12. have a better life13 . pay fo

12、r14 .到达学校花费Joe一个小时的时间。15 .管理一个大城市是一项艰巨的工作。2.close 形容词：亲密的“ close friends副词：修饰动词，常用close to意为“近的 He lives close to the school.动词：“关闭close the door close down 停业、倒闭 扩展词：closed意为“关闭的”与open “开着的”是反义词。3.add to增添，增力口The music add to our enjoyment. 音乐增力口了 我们的快乐。add.1：0.“把加到t” Add 3 to 5 you have 8.扩展短语：add

13、 up加起来add up to加起来达到4 .room当可数名词讲时，意为“房间”；但当不可数名词时，意为“空间”，如make room for sb.意为“为某人腾出空间”。5 .fault 名词,意为“错误，毛病There are lots of faults in your paper, find fault with sb.“找茬,挑刺“6 .1aw 名词，“法律” make laws 制定法律 keep/ obey laws 遵 守法律 break laws / be against laws 违反法律7.protectfrom保护不受侵害,from后跟名词或动名词We often

14、protect our ears from the cold with hats.三.当堂达标练习（一）根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1. Dont throw（垃圾）away.2. The（警察）are on duty over there.3. Its your own（错误）。4. Then he went to a（本地的）school.5. Everyone should keep the 1 of the country. If he breaks it, hewill be punished.（二）单项选择。1. We must keep the window when we l

15、eave our classroom.A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close2.1 have the same pen.A. which you have B. as yours C. that you are D. as you3. The population of the country 70 million or so.A. is B. are C. has D. have4. We need somewhere tonight.A. live B. to live C. lives D. living5. Tony was unhappy

16、about the problems.A. add B. to add C. add to D. adding to6. Though the first letter isu in the word “usefUl”, we must say useful book”.A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a（三）根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1 .在那时，他们在城镇边上有一座小房子。At that time, they a small house the town.2 .乔到达学校需要一个小时，而且这样增加了交通污染。It takes Jo an hou

17、r school, and this the trafficand pollution.3 .管理一座大城市以及保护人民预防犯罪是很困难的。Itstoa big city and to protect people.4 .我们需要更多的钱来交付一切费用。We need more money.5 .我们希望过更好的生活。We hope to.Unit 3 Language in use课型：复习课 主备人：赵雷 复核人：王盼盼一.自主探究1 .一个18岁的女孩2 .给某人提供某物 3 .对.有坏处 4.在.末尾5 .发出巨大的噪音6 . cure the illnesses7.overpopul

18、ation 8. a great number of 9.because of10. shortage of water 11 .take off二.要点解析1. firstly副词，意为“第一，首先”列举一系列原因和评论等内 容时通常用firstly, secondly, thirdly来增强文章的层次性。2. cure 动词，意为“治愈，治疗 This medicine can cure your headache.搭配：cure sb. of a disease（动词治疗）a cure for a disease （名词， 意为“疗法”）3. With more and more peo

19、ple, less and less water is available. 随 着人口越来越多，可利用的水资源越来越少。more and more, less and less两者属于“比较级+比较级”的结构。应注意如果比较级是由“more+adj./adv.”构亦 则叠用时只可重 叠more,形容词/副词不需要重叠。如：She is becoming more and more beautiful.4. a number of许多，后接可数名词复数。其作主语时，谓语动 词用复数。the number of的数量，与可数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。如； There are a gre

20、at number of farmers in China.The number of the students in our class is 57.三.语法总结1 .不定冠词的基本用法(1)不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：a boy, a useful animal, an old man, an honest boy。(2)用来表示“一”的意思，但不强调数的观念，即不具体说明是 何人何物。如：A teacher is looking for you. We work five days a week.(3)不定冠词含有“一的意思，但数

21、量观念没有one强烈，如： An orange is good for you.桔子对你有好处。(4) 一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如： Bill is a student.(5)用在某些固定词组中。例如：a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little2 .定冠词的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如：The book on the desk is mine.(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。例：Did you see the boy?你看 见那个男孩了吗？(3)指上文提到的人或事物。例如：He lives on a farm. The

22、farm is not big.(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。如：Look! A red sun is rising.(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：The first island is the biggest of the three.(6)用在专有名词前。例如：the Great Wall, the United States of America, the Communist Party of China, the Yellow River(7)用在形容词前表示一类

23、人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是 一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.(8)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如：The Smiths have moved to London.(9 )用在某些习惯用语中。例如：in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same 等。3、不用冠词的情况(1)星期、月份、季节、节日前一般不用冠词。(2)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。(3)各词复数表示一类人或事物时。I like cakes very much.(4)在三餐饭，球类运动与

24、棋类游戏，学科名称的名词前。(5)名词前已有作定语的this、that、my、your some any、等 限定词时。四.当堂达标练习一.在必要处填上适当的冠词，不需要处不填。1. Tomorrow isTeachers Day and well make cardfor our English teacher.2. The bus is running about seventy miles hour.3. Mary is interested in science.4. Some people dont like to talk at table.5. Last night I went

25、 to bed very late.6. Don!t worry. We still have little time left.7. What beautiful day! And what fine weather!8. In winter it is cold in Beijing and warm inS hanghai.9. John is cleverest boy in his class.10. We cant live without water or air.11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris,capital of France,

26、 for Washington by air.12. We were having lunch when they came in.13. This is book you gave me last week.14. What did you do last Saturday?15. March 8 is Womens Day.16. If weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.1.1 1 prefer playing piano to playing basketball.18. At age of five, he read a lot of books.19. Tom and Lucy are of same age.20. harder we study,more we learn.二.用英语正确读写下列数字。1232, 345123, 456123, 456, 78910, 234, 567, 890