2024届湖南省长沙市实验中学九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析.docx

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1、2024届湖南省长沙市实验中学九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、一 What do yo

2、u think of it?一 Oh, I think ifs that I have ever seen.A. one of most interesting movieB. one of the most interesting movieC. one of the most interesting moviesD. one of most interesting movies2、 Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors.A. Take your timeB. It doesn,t matterC. Take it easy D. That5s

3、too bad3、一Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?-is OK. Pm busy today and tomorrow.A. NoneB. All C. Both D. Neither4、The population of China is than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China.A. much larger, more crowdedB. much more, more crowdedlyC. much larger, more crowdedlyD. much

4、 more, more crowded5、一Look at my stamps. How do you like them?They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderfulA. introduction B. exhibitionC. collection6、一 You have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?一No, I dont. I didnt see any tigers at all.A. introductions B. findings C

5、. stories7、一Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?一He was here earlier, but he go home now.A. can B. might C. should D. need 8、一Could you help me carry this box? Ifs too heavy.交友安全品行良好的人，能与人和睦相处不能很好控制情绪的人，有可能会伤害他人自拟（至少一点）生活安全远离危险，锁好门窗当心钱物，少备现金自拟（至少一点）你的意见应该防范.注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入

6、总词数；2 .内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3 .文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Hello everyone,I am Simon. I would like to talk about some safety tips when we study abroad.Thafs all. Thanks for listening.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、C3、D4、A5、C6、B7、B8、B9、A10、BIL完形填空11、 1. D2. B3. B4. A5. C6. Dm.语法填空12、 1. an2. her3. hard4 going5. help6. t

7、o have7. be used8. buildings9. If/ When10. inIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. C3. D4. B5. A14、 1. D2 . C3 .B4. D5. A15、 1. D2. C3. A4. B16、 1. D2. C3. B4. A17、 1. C2. B18、 1. A2. B3. C4. BV.书面表达 19 Hello everyone,I am Simon. I would like to talk about some safety tips when we study abroad. We should make friends w

8、ith people who are kind and helpful. We shouldnt make friends with people who cant control their emotion very well. They can be harmful to others. In order to keep safe, we should lock our doors and windows. When we are out, we shouldnt carry too much cash. We should take care of our things. We must

9、nt let out our own important information. We shouldnt go out at midnight.Thafs all. Thanks for listening.A. Ifs my pleasure B. With pleasure C. Thafs all right D. Thats ok9、The number of the students in our class is than in yours.A. bigger, that B. more, those C. smaller, the ones D. larger, it10、一

10、Daniel, V m still not sure.一 Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A. how I can prepare for the competitionB. whether I should take part in the competitionC. who I can ask for more information about the competitionD. when I can enter the competitionII.完形填空11、 The American couch - potato be

11、comes even a part of the American tradition! In America, manypeoplethe TV can beoften 1 their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to 2 quite interesting and very addictive. One may sit and watch TV for hours 3 stop! These people who do 4 all day except watching TV ar

12、e called couch - potatoes. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen thatthey almost look dead!Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. They don* t take6 couchexercise and usually get 5 So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Now, you kno

13、w-potato means.Are you couch - potatoes?2.3.4.5.6.A.A.A.A.A.A.takelikewithnothinghealthyhowB.B.B.paychoosewithouteverythinghappywhyC.C.C.C.C.C.costgiveforsomethingwhenD.D.D.D.spendmakesinceanythingcleverwhatm.语法填空 12、Mary is L_ eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after!. (she) y

14、ounger sister and works 3. (hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4.(go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5.(helpful) a child likeMary. With your hel

15、p, children like Mary will be able 6.(have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7. (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8, (build)9. you

16、are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you - letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested 10. the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way,you can help a child like Mary!IV.阅读理解A13、An important question about e

17、ating out is who pays for the meat If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, u Pm afraid itll have to be somewhere cheap, as I have little money. The other person may say, UOK, Til meet you at McDonald9This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, e

18、ach person pays for himself He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smiths. or “ I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the

19、 meal. You may just say, “ Thank you. That would be very nice.”American custom about who pays for dates is much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay fo

20、r her own.1. The passage tells usA. how to eat outB. where to eat outC. what to eat outD. who pays for the meal2. If you have little money,A. youll not pay for your mealB. youll borrow some from othersC. youUl have a cheap mealD. you will not eat anything3. “Go Dutch” in the passage means.A.去吃饭 B.就餐

21、c.订餐 D.各自付款4. If your friend says to you “ I want to take you to lunch at noon”, that meansA. the person wants to lend some money to youB. the person wants to pay for both of youC. the person will be angry with youD. the person cant understand you5. In America, some girls and women in the old days.A

22、. asked men to pay for their mealsB. tried to pay for the mens mealsC. tried to pay for their own mealsD. never had anything outsideB14、 IQ scores have been measured （测量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list asfollows:IQ scoresDescription130Very excellent120Excellent110Aboveo

23、rdinary99Ordinary80BelowordinaryLess than70Very lowSome very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960s and 197Os. Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14.NameIQscor

24、esAl Gore140Hugh Hefner152CarolVorderman154Bill Gates160Jill St. John162Scientists have estimated （估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together. Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not

25、 only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter （直升飞机）.Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.NameIQscoresGeorgeWashington118NapoleonBonaparte145Albert Einstein160Charles Dickens180Michelangelo180Leonardo da Vinci2201.

26、 When was the intelligence list developed?A. In 1970.B. In 1960.C. In 1917.D. Inl916.2. According to the intelligence list, a person who scores is ordinary.A. 140B. 125C. 100D. 603. Jill St. John was when she was 14 years old.A. an American film actressB. a student in universityC a great scientistD.

27、 the most famous person4. Who is probably the cleverest person in history?A. Albert EinsteinB. Charles DickensC. Bill GatesD. Leonardo da Vinci5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John.B. Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways.C.

28、Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list.D. Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.C15、What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog （烟雾）-eating buildings?Arconic, an American company, has made plans t

29、o build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper （摩天大楼）. It says that the super tall building can clean not only itself but also the air around it by eating” smog and pollutants （污染物）.But how is it done?Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says they have introduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is

30、 a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight and water vapour （水蒸气）,the coating will produce atoms （原子能）called free radicals （自由基）. It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break them down, and then leave the air cleaner.But “eating” sm

31、og and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D printing, the materials the building used will become even better and stronger-not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible to stand strong winds and terrible weather.However, s

32、ome people dont think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms lots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under control in a short time. We should prepare ourselves for a h

33、ard fight against the pollution.Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of this kind will be built by 2062.1. EcoClean works by.A. standing terrible weather B. bowling out air pollutantsC. breaking down free radicals D. pulling pollutants out of the air2. The fourth paragraph is mai

34、nly aboutA. what Arconic is B. how EcoClean worksC. what else this skyscraper can doD. why scientist want to build this skyscraper3. Arconic9s attitude （态度）towards the skyscraper can best be described asA. hopeful B. regretful C. thankful D. unbelievable4. The writers purpose of writing this article

35、 is toA. bring people some pleasureB. introduce a wonderful technologyC. show how to build the tall buildingD. tell us the importance of protecting the environment16、We interviewed 300 people on what they like to do at weekends.One hundred people are from the ages of 1118, one hundred 19-26 and one

36、hundred 2735. The following shows their answers:1. How many people en)oy playing computer games in the 11-18 group?A. 20. B. 50. C. 60. D. 75.2. According to the chart, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?A. Playing computer games and watching TV.B. Playing computer games and taking a wa

37、lk.C. Watching TV and going to the movies.D. Going to the movies and taking a walk.3. From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they likeA. watching TV B. taking a walkC. going to the movies D. playing computer games4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?A. Fe

38、west people like taking a walk.B. The people of 11 18 like taking a walk most.C. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.D The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.17、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。Get Out of the Box!20*26 April, 2009Irttrnatknl TV TurnoffWeek1. The box in the ad is aA. Com

39、puterB. washing machineC. television2. What do we learn from the ad?A. Staying near the TV set is dangerous.B. We shouldnt watch TV during 20-26 April.C. We shouldnt put our head into a box.18、It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campa

40、ign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals.

41、 Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. s been such a surprise/9 said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. uIt has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage st

42、udents to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,“ said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into

43、 three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. Its great because I can try different dishes at half price and dont waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.What if you really cant finish all your food? At Changchun Normal Coll

44、ege, they provide a take-away service. uIf you cant finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, if s not wasted/5 said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.“Pm happy that weve cut down waste since joining the school ieat-up9 meeting. B

45、ut some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you cant complain students

46、 for throwing away much food J said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.1. Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? BecauseA. food waste at school is very serious.B. students should not eat more foodC. it is students5 duty to eat less foodD. its easy for sch

47、ools to start a campaign2. Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?A. Students who buy some special cards.B. Students who eat up all the food.C. Students who do some dishes.D. Students who spend money on gifts.3. Whafs Tao Siliang idea in the passage?A. Getting small gifts is surprising.B. Different-sized bowls make students happy.C. Students should take a healthy lifestyle.D. Ifs a good idea to feed a c