2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题答案及解析.docx

《2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题答案及解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022全国新高考I卷英语试题答案及解析2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国I卷）试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、 考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部 分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑

2、色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔 和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; B

3、elow 60, E.Essays（60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the gradefor this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%Group Assignments（30%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments（作业）during the course. All the assignments will be submitted

4、by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets （资产）for future generations. The GPNPs main goal

5、 is to improve connectivity between separate 62 （population）and homes of giant pandas, and 63 （eventual）achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species （物种），bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts

6、 of China. The GPNP isintended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the GiantPanda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校广播站英语节目Talk and Talk的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1 .节目介绍；2 .访谈的时间和话题。注意：1 .写

7、作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from sevendifferent primaryschools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route（路线）throughthick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spot

8、ted David, who was standing by himself off to the sideby a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasnt with the other children. He hesitated and then saidhe had decided not to run.What was wrong? He had worked so hard f

9、or this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the schooT s coach and asked him what had happened. I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him, he explained uncomfortably. I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.I bit back my frustration （懊恼）. I knew the coach meant

10、wellhe thought he was doingthe right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, bu

11、t at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participatedto the best of his ability in whatever they weredoing. That was why none of the childrenthought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took himlonger一 that s all. David had not missed

12、 a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and wasproud of his strongdetermination.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.2022年普通高等学校招生全国

13、统一考试（新高考全国I卷）答案本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时T20分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、 考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部 分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。3 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上

14、;如高改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔 和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）1. C 2, B 3. A4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A8. D9. B 10. C 11. A12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1

15、5分）21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32, D33. C 34. D 35. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. Covering37. the38. were39. to increase40. is designed41. and42. populations43. eventually44. as45. that第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【答案】Dear Caroline,This is my first time that I have

16、 invited you to attend our program 一Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguishe

17、d foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。【答案】

18、 We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn, t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others thoughts. He sat still with a deep breath. You have a full preparation before this event,

19、 which is the most important reason why you show up herev , I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David saidand gave me a l

20、ook一the kind that was more determined than anyone else s.I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. David insisted on running as if he had for

21、gotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastic

22、ally. To everyone, s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.高考英语高分技巧多总结，善发现有的人做完一套卷子，对完答案后就把卷子晾在一边不再看了。但其实有很多问题 还没有得到完全解决，不止英语这样，其他科目也

23、是这样。只有你善于发现、善于总 结，才能对卷子有新的认知。就比如说，高考数学试卷的选择题是有很大的规律性可 寻的，十二道选择题，答案的选项基本是分布均匀的。而英语试卷也是如此，英语试 卷的完形填空题选的答案选项也是分布均匀的。生活中很多事情都是有规律的，我们 没有发现是因为我们从来没有想过去发现。所以有些东西只要你善于总结、善于发现, 那么你会发现一些能够帮助自己的规律。学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程，因为你不可能一下子就什么都能会，它需要的是 你的耐心和细心。只有一天天的积累，才能够成为真正的有实力的人。想要提高自己 的英语成绩，你就要找到一种适合自己的学习方法，当然，一些基础性的知识你是必

24、须掌握的。一些不能失去的分数你就要尽全力拿到，一些难题你也不能怕它。高考考试答题技巧确定每部分的答题时间考试时能够做完的科目。对于那些每次考试能做完的科目，例如英语、政治等课程， 你可以按照每部分考试分值的比例，确定每部分做题的时间。例如选择题占20%的分 数，你就必须在20%的考试时间内做完选择题。然后，你再根据每次考试之后的得分 情况，仔细分析是否可以在保证准确的情况下将某些部分的做题时间压缩，这样，你 就有更多的时间来做相对花时间长的题目。考试时不能做完的科目。对于那些每次考试往往不能做完的科目，例如数学、物理 等课程，你应该统计出：一，考试时占用了很多时间却一点也没有做出来的题目。对于

25、 这类题目，你以后考试时就应该尽量减少时间，或者放弃。二，考试时花了过多的时 间才做出来的题目。对于这类题目，你平时做题时要尽量加快速度，或者通过“反复 训练”等提高反应速度，这样，你下次考试时能用较少的时间做出来。高考英语答题规范和技巧选择题需要填涂答案在答题卡上。考生可把填涂区依次分四块填涂：听力题区一块，单选题区一块，完型题区一块, 阅读题区一块。不要四区一次填完，容易造成移位。书面表达规范要求书面表达对字数的要求是100词左右，因此，建议考生可以写到100到130。词数 为什么不能低于100?因为考生写的太少，看上去不像一篇文章是很危险的。对阅卷者 而言，分数不会给的高。倘若写的太多，

26、考生难免费神，自然减少其他试题的答题时 间，还可能言多而失。十来个句子，且要保证正确无误。Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete shortin-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previousclass， lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during c

27、lass. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to becompleted at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each classperiod it is late. If it is not turned in

28、by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Dailyassignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of anexcused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic ar

29、ticle. 22. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most

30、 of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even w

31、orse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, food waste goes against the moral grain, as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month5 s cover story. Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food

32、 is thrownaway一from “ugly(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royt

33、e writes, if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.If thats hard to understand, lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time 一 but for him, its more like 12 bones of d

34、onated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D. C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807, 500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有壬段疵的)produce that otherwise wou 1 d have

35、rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think. Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping

36、or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won t eat, Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for w

37、asting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtins company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow f

38、ruits D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look afterto stop them fee

39、ling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织）to reduce loneliness andimprove elderly people，s wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use ofmedicine where hens are in

40、use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I wentto school.I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hensout and down there

41、again at night to see they，ve gone to bed.Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see thehens and residents come and sit outside to watch them, r m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.There are now 700 elderly

42、people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on theproject, said: Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the cr

43、eative sessions. Weare looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: We are happy to be taking part inthe project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creativeactivities.28. What i

44、s the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people5 s welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of

45、 achievement.C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words embark on mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received. B. It needs

46、 to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2, 000 different sounds, from the common m anda to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds morecommon than others? A ground-breaking, five-year

47、 study shows that diet-related changes inhuman bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world，s languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as f and v, were more common in the languages of societies that atesoft

48、er foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults werealigned（对齐），making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching t

49、helower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure（结构），making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development ofagriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbonedidn，t ha