芜湖市重点中学2023-2024学年英语九上期末达标测试试题含解析.docx

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1、芜湖市重点中学2023-2024学年英语九上期末达标测试试题考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、 We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /bri q/ happiness.A. bright B. brain C. belong D.

2、 bring2、一Do you know how to spell word “strength” in English?Yes. It begins withA. The; a B. the; an C. a; the D. the ; the3、一Sonia, is this your dictionary?一Oh, no, ifs not Ask Tom, he is looking for.A. mine, his B. my, him C. me, his D. yours, his4、You think all the training meaningless, but Fm a

3、hundred percent sure later youUl thank yourself fordoing it.A. shall B. should C. need D. may5、Lesson is so difficult that it will take them to learn it.A. Sixth; two and a half daysB. Six; two days and halfC. Sixth; two and a half dayD. Six; two days and a half6、 -Julia shines at every turn in the

4、company. And her boss pays her well.Yeah. I hear she makes a$90000 every year.A. extraB. clear C. cleanD. mean7、On Fridays, I often with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card（王牌对王牌）at home.A. show up B. come up C. stay up D. look up8、一 The 19th National Congress of the CPC（中共十九大）in Beijing la

5、st year.一 Our country has been into a new era（时代）since then.A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held9、-Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?Sure.Ifs a piece of cake.Do itA. in the way B. in this way C. by the way D. on the way10 I hate traveling by air you usually have to wait for hou

6、rs before the plane takes off.A. because B. though C. until D. so thatII.完形填空11、 Ifs very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything 1 again. For example, when an animal5. C6. B7. B8. C m.语法填空12、1. travelling/traveling2. began3. was4. worried5. being6. for7. to8. sounds9. silence10. kickin

7、g/to be kickedIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2 . D3 .D14、 1. B2. C3. C4. A15、 1. D2. C3.B16、 1. C2. A3. B4. C17、 1. C2. A3. D4. B18、 1. C2. B3. D4. AV.书面表达19、Dear Lisa,Fm glad to hear that youre so interested in our “Four New Inventions Let me tell you about them.They are high-speed railways,electronic payments,sha

8、red bicycles and online shopping.We travel by high-speed railways.They are very quick.We use electronic payments when we use online shopping,When we want to go somewhere by bike,we use shared bicycles.We use our mobile phone to unlock the shared bicycle.lt is convenient and cheap.There is no polluti

9、on and oil cost.We can also keep healthy when we ride it.There will be the Science Festival in our school.lt will show all kinds of models that students make.I hope you will come to visit them.YoursLi Huadies, it becomes 2 animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic

10、bags which can*t be 3 down by nature. Our 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil, 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right

11、 thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless （无尽的）.We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able toreproduce （再生）them.Recycling can help us save the earth, so lefs take action right now.1.A.usingB.us

12、edC.is used2.A.anotherB.the otherC.others3.A.breakB.brokenC.breaking4.A.rubbishB.natureC.until5.A.WhileB.ThoughC.If6.A.itsB.itC.itself7.A.soB.butC.for8.A.moreB.manyC.muchin.语法填空12、While L （travel） abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to se

13、nd him $ 5000 by bank transfer（汇款）to the Fischer Bank.After a week he 22_ （begin） calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. Nothing has come for you, he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4, （worry）, He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fo

14、urth week Mr. Frank was arrested（拘留）for not 5.（be） able to pay his hotel bill（账单）.He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison（监狱）6. sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7, was a new man. “Have youreceived $ 5000 fo

15、r me?” he asked. My name is Jackson Frank/9The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order（汇票）.The order read, uPay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000.”“But my name is Jackson Fra

16、nk, not Frank Jackson.” Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J，but if s your money/9 The clerk laughed. UA human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we allmake mistakes. A family name like Frank 8. （sound） strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9.(silent). He rea

17、lly wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10.(kick).”IV.阅读理解A13、Jim is a young farmer He was once put into prison( 监狱).One day, he got a letter from his mother.66 Pm so worried about our farm,“she wrote.ifs time to plant potatoes

18、. I cant dig (挖)all the fields(BBife ) by myself.”Jim read the letter and became sad. “ What can I do?” he thought Then he had a good idea. He wrote to his mother,” dont dig the fields. There is much money in the earth. Don plant potatoes until I come home.”Some days later, Jim got another letter fr

19、om his mother. It said, u Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all the fields. I cant understand it. It seemed that they were looking for something. What should I do?”Jim smiled when he read his mothers letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it

20、 would say.1. Jims mother was much worried aboutA. himB. their farmC. the potatoesD. the money2. In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to.A. dig the fieldsB dig for the moneyC. ask others for helpD. go to the prison to see him3. Jims mother told him that about ten men came to dig thei

21、r fields. These men might beA. farmersB. Jims friendsC. prison guards(监督员)D. Jims brothersB14、 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start th

22、e day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet din

23、ner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good t

24、ime. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restau

25、rant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1. Chinese and Americans have the same idea onA. lunch and dinner B. breakfastC. supperD. meal2. Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?A. Because that is Americans tradition.B. Because they eat too much in the morning.C. Because they have not enough ti

26、me.D. Because Americans5 lunch is small.3. If an American is talking too loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?.A The manager of the restaurant will look at him angrilyB The manager of the restaurant may ask him to be quiet.C. He will have a good time.D. He will tell others to be quiet.4.

27、 The best title of the passage isA. Different eating habits.B. American eating habits*C. How to eat wellD. What is good eating habits.C15、 My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new pair of Zee jeans. Your new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said. “My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend,M

28、ary said. “The Zee jeans were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When youre at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself/9 “Hmm.” I didnt think so. But when I tried them on, I couldnt help agreeing. urm totally taking these!” I said. As soon as I got home

29、, I told my mom that 1 had to get some Zee jeans.Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”6Tli sta

30、rt this minute/91 said.It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and cleaned refrigerator. The refrigerator cleaning was the worst because one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the f

31、loor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!Anyway, I Anally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.1. Who bought

32、 the new Zee jeans for Mary?A. Her mother. B. Herself. C. Her friend. D. Her grandmother.2. Why did mom not want to buy a pair of Zee jeans to the writer?A. She didnt like the writer.B. She thought the writer was lazy.C. She thought that the writer had enough jeans.D. She didnt have enough money.3.

33、How did the writer buy the new jeans?A. She got money from her mom.B. She made money by doing housework.C. She borrowed money from Mary.D. She asked her grandma to buy them for her.D16、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. T

34、he idea behind Lt is simple - the larger Hsh are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But Ashing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smalle

35、r fish reproduce （繁殖）,then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution （进化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed （颠倒）To set up his experiment, Conover and his team ca

36、ught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the keep the large ones“ rule and took out the biggest fish. For tvvo other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random （随意的）.After five years, he measure

37、d the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.Fo

38、r the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would tak

39、e at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小)than it does to recover.1. The underlined word “it (Line 2) refers to ”A. the activity B. the fishC. the rule D. the fisherman2. Why do many people follow the “keep the big

40、 ones, throw the small ones back rule?A. It helps to protect fish numbers.B. It helps to protect flsh size.C. It is the custom in most countries.D. They will be punished if they dont.3. What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?A. The “keep the big ones” rule made no differe

41、nce to fish size.B. The “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.C The “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.D. The keep the big ones“ rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4. What is the authors intention in writing this article?A. To encourage people to

42、 fish more carefully.B. To urge governments to change the rules of fishing.C. To describe the results of a scientific experiment.D. To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.E17、 You either have it, or you dont-a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the S

43、ahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried

44、out atLiverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,says Jim Martland, research director of the project. However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they nev

45、er develop the skills/9 Jim Martland alsoemphasizesthat young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to（与有联系）the way you are facing.If you leave your bike in a strange place, pu

46、t it near something like a big stone or a treesomething easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.Simplify（简化）the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countr

47、yside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!1. Children have the ability to find the way around when they are years old.A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 82.

48、 What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?A. To give special importance to something.B To express thanks for somebody.C. To understand or become aware of a fact.D. To admire somebody.3. Scientists believe thatA. some babies are born with a sense of directionB. people learn a sense of direction as t