+Unit+3+基础知识与习题 人教版八年级英语上册.docx

《+Unit+3+基础知识与习题 人教版八年级英语上册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《+Unit+3+基础知识与习题 人教版八年级英语上册.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、模块一词汇积累一、单词中文翻译单词中文单词默写outgoing外向的adj.better更好的；较好的adj.both都 pron.quietly安静地adv.loudly吵闹地；大声地adv.hard-working勤奋的petition比赛;竞赛n.fantastic极好的adj.which哪一个prep.clearly清楚地adv.win赢得V.though虽然；即使conj./adv.talented有天赋的truly真地adv.care在意；担心V.laugh大笑;嘲笑V.serious严肃的adj.mirror镜子n.kid孩子n.；开玩笑v.necessary有必要的adj.gr

2、ade成绩；年级n.should应该V.saying谚语n.reach到达V.hand手n.touch触摸；感动V.heart心脏n.fact事实n.break打破；打碎V.arm胳膊n.share分享V.loud大声的/地adj/adv.similar相似的adj.primary初级的；最早的adj.information信息；消息n.二、重点短语1 .在有天赋 2.关心；在意2 .认真对待4.只要；既然5 .与不同6.与相同6 .与相似 8.使显现出9 .取得好成绩 10.伸出手10 .事实上 12,小学13 .歌唱比赛 14.玩的开心14 .让某人笑 二、构词法1. quiet adj.

3、安静的f adv.安静地2. loud adj./adv.大声的/地f adv,吵闹地；大声地3. v.竞争 n.竞争 competitionfn.竞争者4. win V.赢得；获胜fn.赢家5. n.天赋；才能 f adj,有天赋的talented6. adj.真的 -adv.truly 真地7. care v.关心，在意f adj,细心的；认真的 f adv.细心地；认真地 a d j .粗心的；马虎的 a d v.粗心地8. serious adj.严肃的；稳重的f adv.严肃地9. say v.说话n谚语；格言10. touch v.感动f adj.感人的f adj.感动的模块二 单

4、元语法及习题一、语法 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级（-）一、变比较级最高级规则L单音节形容词变比较级/最高级一般+以e结尾+辅音字母+y结尾一重读闭音节一2 .多音节和部分双音节形容词副词变比较级/最高级3 .不规则变化（三坏两好两多一少，还有一个老远了） bad/badly/il|ff good/welif much/manyf- littleff oldff faLf二、比较级用法（两者之间比较）1 .A+谓语/be+比较级+than+B.eg .他跑得比我快。2 .Which/Who+谓语/be+级，A or B?翻译：3 .much=a lot/a little=a bit/even/

5、far放在比较级前表强调,译为”更得多/更一点/甚至更/远比4 .as+级+as“和一样not as/so+级+as ”不如.”5 .越来越.6 .越越eg.越努力越幸运（翻译）7,比较级+than+any other+ （单数/复数）比其他任何都. 比较级+than+the other+ （单数/复数）三、最高级用法（三者及以上比较）1 .A+谓语/be+the+最高级 + in/of.eg. （在我们中Tom是最聪明的）2 .Which/Who +be/谓语+the+最高级，A, B or C?3.one of+the+最高级+名词（复数）+is/三单+最的之一eg.One of the

6、longest rivers in the world is Yangtze River.4 .the+序数词+最高级“第几最”eg.Yellow River is the fifth longest river in the world.5 ,否定词+比较级=最高级eg.l can, t agree more.我非常同意。二、习题训练；比较级最高级习题练习 （-）单选1 .The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the it will be for our future.A.better B.best C.worseD. w

7、orst2 . Our school life has become than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.A.colorfulB.colorfullyC.more colorful D.the most colorful3 . With a high-speed train station built in Luzhoujt is much for us to travel toChengdu.A.easier B. easy C.more easy D.more easily4 .Good luck belo

8、ngs to hard-working people.you work,the luckier you will be. A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest D.The hard5 .The air in Huaihua is than before.A.good B.better C.best D.well6 .My advice is that the more you study,the mistakes you will makeduring the exams.A.carefulnessB.careful;fewerC.carefully;less

9、D.carefully;fewer7 . Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its than by plane.A.interestingB.less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting8 .carefully you do in the exam,mistakes you will make.A.The more;the less B.The more;the fewerC.The less;the more D.The less;the less9 .Yunn

10、an is becoming busier and busier and it is getting beautiful.A.more and moreB. many and manyC.much and muchD.much and much10 .-Is Qomolangma mountain?-Yes.lt is than any other mountain in the world.A.highest,the highestB. the highest,higherC.higher, the highestD.the higher;the highest11 .Playing bas

11、eball makes Lindas life colourful.A.muchB.many C.moreD.little12 . With the “double reduction” （双减），students have much time to do after-school activities.A.many B.muchC.moreD.most13 .Lucy is much than before.A. HappyB.happierC. happiestD.more happy14 . Japan is smaller than in North America.A.any oth

12、er city B.the other citiesC.any countryD. any other county15 .-Sonia,do you think you are different from Linda?-Yes,Im at drawing than her.A.betterB.good C.wellD.best16 .-How are you today,Henry?-Im even. I dont think this medicine is right for me.A. WorseB.betterC.badly D.well17 .-Do you know Shang

13、hai is one of in the world?-Yesjts bigger than city in China.A.the biggest city;anyB.the biggest cities;anyC. the biggest cities;any otherD.bigger city;any other18 .-Why dont you get yourself a job?-That*s said than done.A.easy B.easierC.the easierD.the easiest19 . My brother is stronger than before

14、.A. more B.muchC. manyD. most20 .you practice,your English is.A.The much,the goodB. The more, the goodC.The more,the betterD.The much,the better21 .-Jimmy,you study,result you will get.-I know, Miss Gao.A. The better;the harder B.The hardest; the betterC. The harder; the betterD.The harder;the best2

15、2 .-What a clear blue sky it is!-Yes.I have never seen sky.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the more beautifulD. the most beautiful23 .The more regularly we eat,the we are.A.healthy B. healthierC.healthiestD.health24 .The earth is getting Jsnt it?A. warm and warmB. warmer and warmC. warmer a

16、nd warmer D. warm and warmer25-MrBrown,would you please speak?-Oh,sorry! I thought you could follow me.A.slowlyB. more slowlyC.most slowly D.more slow26 .No one speaks French him. So he can be a TV host of a French programme.A. as beautiful asB. as badly as C.worse than D.better than27 . Amy makes f

17、ewer mistakes than Frank.She does her homeworkA. more careless B. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more carefully(二)用所给词适当形式填空。1 .Who do you think read(clear),Sally or Jill?2 . Jack got up(early) today than yesterday.3 .Would you just behave more(polite) in public places?4 .Look! My kite is flying(h

18、igh) than the other kites.5 .The train goes(fast)than the bus.6 . A computer is(heavy) than a laptop.7 . Its really hard for us to get(far) information about this new game.8 . This English story has new words than that one.(few)9 . Lost years are(bad) than lost dollars.10 .You danced(well)than Lisa.

19、11 .-Who is(outgoing),Tina or Tara?-I think Tina is.12 .There is nothing(bad) than going out in the cold with wet hair.13 . Linda always gets the best grades in our class although she always listens to the teacher_ (careful)than others in our class.14 . Toms brother is two years than him.(old)1 5.1

20、feel much(weak) and cant stand or walk after the illness.16 . Yesterday, Mike played tennis badly but I played it even than him.(badly)17 .Kate is(beautiful)than Lily.18,Tom jumped(high) than any other boy in his class.19. -Nick, which do you like(well),basketball or football?-BasketballJ think.20.

21、Could you please play the music a little(loud)?21. The more you learn,the more(easy) you will get a job.22.1 often visit the museum because I want to know(much) about our school.23.Students in the countryside usually spend their pocket money(wise)than those in the city.24.He runs(slow)than Jim.25s. The(care) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.