人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Period 4　Using Language—Reading Comprehension（学案）.docx

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1、Using LanguageReading Comprehension读前清障i .匹配单词（请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线）1. fleeA. existing in larger numbers2. flowB. a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example, auniversity or bank3. numerous C. experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do

2、 sth else4. passion D. leave a person or place very quickly, especially because you are afraid of possible danger5. institutionE. unusual or surprising in a way that causes people to take notice6. encounterF. move steadily and continuously in one direction7. remarkableG. a very strong feeling of lov

3、e, hatred, anger, enthusiasm, etc.答案 l.D 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.B 6.C 7.EIL选词填空come to power, take up a position, sum up1. I suggest summing up the main idea of the lesson in three sentences.2. The strong king came to power in 1689, ruling with great authority.3. He left a career in teaching and took up a po

4、sition with the Arts Council.精读课文While-readingI .Fast-reading for main ideas1. Para. 1 A. His odd looks, three anecdotes(轶事),personality(forgetfulness, love, humour)2. Para.2 B. Death3. Para.3 C. Work experience (the road to the new Isaac Newton)4. Para.4 D. Birth, early life and education5. Para.5

5、E. Turbulent(动荡的)mid-life6. Para.6 F. Introduction (mainly about his great contributions and personal qualities) 答案 LF 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A 6.BII .Careful-reading for detailsActivity 1细节把握1. In which aspect did Albert Einstein make great achievements?A. Music.B. Medicine.C. Physics.D. Chemistry.答案C2. Whe

6、n did Einstein publish four extraordinary physics papers?A. In 1896.B. In 1900.C. In 1905.D. In 1922.答案c3. When did Einstein enter research full-time at a university?A. In 1879.B. In 1896.C. In 1909.D. In 1922.答案C4. Why was Einstein awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics?A. He was recognized to be

7、a miracle then.B He had four physics papers published.C. He became just as famous as Newton.D. He explained the photoelectric effect.答案D5. What happened to Einstein in 1933?A. He came to power in Germany.B He was forced to leave Germany.C. He moved to Europe for his degree.D. He refused to work as a

8、 researcher in the US.答案BActivity 2深层理解1. We can infer from the passage that .A. Einstein was a genius as well as an indifferent figureB Einstein did well in the entrance exam for the first timeC. Einstein used to work as a clerk in the USAD. Einstein didn t care about his appearance or being famous

9、 答案D2. What type of writing is this text?A. Exposition.B. Biography.C. Argumentation.答案BD. Practical writing.3. How does the writer develop the text?A. By time order.B. By space order.C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By using specific figures.答案A4. What is the structure of the passage?答案BPost-rea

10、dingActivity 1课文语法填空Albert Einstein,1.who is maybe the greatest scientist in modern physics, made numerous contributions to the world.To the public, Einstein was seen as a 2.slightly(slight) odd-looking person but kind and 3.funny(fun) man.He sometimes forgot things, like his friends? birthdays.But

11、he was loved by his friends and neighbors.This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.When he was 17, he managed 4.to pass (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.While working as a clerk in the Swiss patent office, he continued to study,5.earning (earn) a doc

12、torate in physics in 1905.And in 1922, he 6,was awarded(award) the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein found the doors of academic institutions 7.closed(close) to him.He had to flee Germany.Then, he continued to m

13、ake great 8.achievements (achieve) in physics and maths.On 18 April 1955,9.it was reported that Einstein had passed 10,away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.Activity 2长难句理解1. Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often conside

14、red one of the smartest men who ever lived.句式分析 此句是个复合句。who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics 是 who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Albert Einstein, who ever lived也是who引导的定适从句，修 饰先行1 词 the smartest men。自主翻译阿尔伯特爱因斯坦这位或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家被公认 是有史以来智商最高的人之一。2. He made numerous contributions to the world, th

15、e most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=m(r.句式分析 此句是一个简单句,是主谓宾结构，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2是独立主格结构,在句中作状语。自主翻译他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=2 me。3. He had a thick moustache and long white hair,

16、 which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.句式分析此句是一个复合句,which引导的是定道从句，修饰先行词10ng white hair,其 中as though引导的方式状语用了虚拟语气，谓语结构为had done,表示与过去事实相反的情 况。自主翻译他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。4. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.句式分析此句是一个复合句,how he helped a little girl是how引导的宾语从句,who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a little girlo自主翻译甚至有件轶事，说的是他如何为一名上门求助的小女孩讲解家庭作业。