成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案解析.docx

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1、2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger （汉堡包） stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald, s is now so ubiquitous around the glob

2、e that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies， purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald s, called the Big Mac Index （巨无霸指数）.That s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve

3、 fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald? s in India doesn t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald5 s as a symbol of American economic and cu

4、ltural chauvinism （沙文主义），and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalizati

5、on and bad food. z，The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald, s, killing a 27-year-old employee. （76） （76）No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1.

6、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonalds was founded in 1948.B. McDonald s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald s was very small in scale in the beginning.2. The word ubi

7、quitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean .A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhere D. occurring frequentlyit comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before _72_ a purchase, no matter how 73 it is. Skip （省去）the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would

8、have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you 11 have more. The habits you _74_ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to 75_ your money.56. A. beyond57. A. engage58. A. attention59. A. proud60. A. lose61. A. awake62. A.

9、 energy63. A. Besides64. A. at65. A. about66. A. turn67. A. fasten68. A. get69. A. gloves70. A. intend71. A. at72. A. make73. A. small74. A. develop75. A. promoteB. besidesB. turnB. resistanceB. shortB. succeedB. permitB. tripB. ThusB. outB. withB. keepB. preventB. sitB. areasB. shortenB. forB. take

10、B. shortB. extendB. manageC. betweenC. changeC. importanceC. falseC. passC. causeC. hopeC. AlsoC. inC. besideC. gainC. pretestC. moveC. handsC. graspC. withC. makingC. highC. instructionC. considerD. amongD. thinkD. vacationD. realD. earnD. ariseD. wayD. ButD. toD. downD. reachD. resistD. rideD. sig

11、htsD. growD. outD. takingD. bigD. offendD. overlookV.翻译 Translation:英译汉(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.(78) No one claimed responsibility.(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80) Hopefully th

12、ese types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.Answer:76 .他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。77 .这个团队只支付他每周15美元。78 .没有人声称负责。79 .他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联系。80 .这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功的大量增加。参考答案1-5 BCADC 6-10 CDBDA 11-15 ABACD45-55： BACBADCBCC56-75： 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. B

13、67. A 68. D 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. B汉译英81 .请带把雨伞以防下雨。82 .你应该听老师的话。83 .汤姆每天下午打篮球。84 .足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。85 .同学们都在忙着准备考试。81. Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.82. You should listen to the teacher.83. Tom plays basketball every afternoon.84. Football is a sport that develops the

14、 cooperation between children and others.85. The students are busy preparing for the exam.1. 题干：根据文章，以下哪个表述不正确解析：答案项可从文章第一段第一句Since its founding in 1948,“找到答案。C项可 从第一段最后“with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 countries.”找到答案。D 项可从 第一段中找到答案，最初只是一个家庭汉堡包的货摊(stand)。只有B项“麦当劳已经在世界 上每个城市建了餐厅”找不到依据。原文只是说麦当

15、劳在全世界很普遍(ubiquitous),不代 表每个城市都有。2. 题干：第二段ubiquitous”一词最可能的意思是解析：答案C.从第二段可以看到，根据“每天有5800万顾客”，“经济学人杂志依 据全世界当地的麦当劳购买力进行了排名，”等信息，可以猜测出这个词的意思是“普遍的”。3. 题干：从第二段我们可以总结出。解析：答案A.从第二段后半部分可以看出，Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location.“每个城市 并不是都是一样

16、的菜单，根据地区不同，选择也有差异。由此看出，选项中只有A “麦当劳设 计菜单来满足当地人的需求。”适合题意。4. 题干：Jose Bove和他的人在1999年做了什么来反对麦当劳解析： 答案 D.由“A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and bad food.”这一句可以看出，他和他的人摧毁了

17、一个在建的 麦当劳店来反对全球化和糟糕食物。5. 题干：在哪年，一位员工死在了发生在法国攻击麦当劳餐馆的致命爆炸袭击之中。解析：该句中的时间没有直接在原文中体现，但是可以从相关时间顺序容易的推测出， “The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. 第二年发生了这件事情，由前面的事件（1999年）可以推测出，第二年便是2000 年。6. 题干：从文章中，我们可以发现Jim Thupe出生于哪里答案及解析：Co从第一段可以看出，他1888年出生于印第安人保护区，现在称为俄克

18、 拉荷马。选项A有一定的迷惑性，A项是印度，而不是印第安人保护区。7. 题干：根据文章，大部分美国印第安儿童除了下列哪一项都喜欢答案及解析：D 从第一段第三句Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.” “像大部分当时的美国本土儿童一样， 他喜欢钓鱼、打猎、游泳和在户外玩游戏。”可以看出，只要D项“唱歌”没有提到。8. 题干：Jim Thorpe在什么时候开始进行体育运动。答案及解析：B从第二段可以看出。吉姆在16岁时父母去世，他去了特殊学校，然后

19、在 那里开始运动。由此看见，答案为B。9. 题干：第三段decathlon”意思可能是。答案及解析:D The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.”在该段最后可以看到对该词的解释，它包含十项田径运动，包含跑 步，跳远等。由此可以得出答案为D。10. 题干：以下哪项不正确答案及解析：A选项中BCD都可以找到对应答案，只有A项的表述有问题，1912年，吉 姆参加了奥林匹克运动队，而不是回到学校完成学业。11. 题干：zaftig这个词与下列哪项意思最相近解析：

20、选择：肥胖的，胖的。B：健康的。C：友好的。D：礼貌的。对于单词意思的推测， 我们可以在单词所在句子以及前后句进行寻找，该句的前一句说的是健康、挥汗如雨的身材 苗条会员，“他们瞪着我们，在心里评价着我们，谁能够忍受得了呢”由此可以推断出，我 们与这些人是不同的。因此选择A.12. 题干：我们可以从前两段推测出：解析：选择：大部分健身连锁店不希望他们的会员经常出现。这一句没有在文章中没有 体现。C：普通的健身会所不接受超重的人参与他们的项目。在原文中，可以看出普通健身的 人对他们的眼光，但是没有表明健身会所的态度。D：超重的人在健身房必须付出额外的工作。 该项在前两段未体现。B项：超重的人在传统

21、的健身房经常感到沮丧，有被排斥的感觉。这一 项可以在第二段的第一句以及第一段中别人对他们的眼光找到答案。13. 题干：为满足超重会员，健身房的训练目标是什么解析：选择A.该题的答案可以从第四段第一句Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs （六块腹肌）找到答案，训练的目标 是功能性的，而不是为了六块腹肌。因此选择A.14. 题干：关于健身房满足超重会员，以下哪项不正确解析:选择 C.从倒数第二段最后一句Wider seats, more cushioning, no m

22、irrors, and tinted （有色的）windows for privacy, are all important changes.”可以看出，在墙上 是没有镜子的，因为C项“在墙上有大镜子。”这个表述是错误的。15. Do题干：下面那句最合适做文章的题目A通过锻炼提高女性的自信心B.传统的体育产业正丢失其客户C.健身行业正在寻找你的出路D.为胖人设计的特别体育二、词汇用法和语法结构16. When Bill came in, I with my friends.A. will talk B. talk C. was talking D. have talked【参考答案】c【试题点

23、评】本题考查时态语态一过去进行时。17. John made her him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tell B. tell C. told D. tells【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法，make sb. do。18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, sheA. does B. doesn，t C. is D. isnt【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查反义疑问句的一致关系，前肯后否。19. I can helpwhether we should go with

24、out raincoats.A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered【参考答案】c【试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法，help doing情不自禁地做。20. Never in her life in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took part B. did Lisa take part C. Lisa was taken part D. was Lisa taken part【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查倒装语序，含有否定意义的副

25、词never放句首，句子需要部分倒装。21. The young man, met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. who B. that C. which D. whose【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查定语从句，who在非限制定语从句中做主语。22. I am not sure whether New York is biggest city in-world or not.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a【参考答案】c【试

26、题点评】本题考查形容词最高级的用法，最高级前需用冠词the。23. Believe it or not, Mike runs than all the other boys in his class.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查副词的比较级结构more than。24. They left London for New York the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查介词的用法，在早上，用介词。n。25. Jim

27、 can go to school today his illness.A. in spite of B. in front of C. because of D. far from【参考答案】c【试题点评】本题考查介词短语，根据句子的逻辑意义，用because of。26. With the of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. age B. air C. aid D. aim【参考答案】c【试题点评】本题考查名词辨析,aid帮助。27. I immediatelyLukes father from the

28、crowd because they two looked likeeach other so much.A. researched B. recognized C. reported D. reduced【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查动词。28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on respect,trust and understanding.A. lovely B. mutual C. bold D. strict【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查形容词词汇辨析。29. Mr. Brown i

29、snt in the office now, but you can a message for him.A. give B. hand C. tell D. leave【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查动词词汇辨析。30. The boy gave an exciting of his adventure son the island, which attracteda large audience.A. opinion B. idea C. account D. appearance【参考答案】c【试题点评】本题考查固定搭配。31. Get in the car. There5 s eno

30、ugh for you.A. room B. seat C. spot D. area【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查名词词汇辨析。32. His face looks but I cant remember where I met him.A. alike B. familiar C. like D. similar【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查形容词词汇辨析。33. We must make our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. out B. up C. for D. in【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查固定词组

31、搭配，make up one, s mind下定决心。34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly .A. dismissed B. contributed C. disturbed D. distributed【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查动词词汇辨析。35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite .A. effective B. affected C. efficient D. sufficient【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查形容词词汇辨析。36. The

32、 edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. late B. lately C. latest D. lasting【参考答案】c【试题点评】本题考查形容词词汇辨析。37. Big waves turnedthe boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. up B. down C. in D. over【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查动词固定搭配的辨析，turn up出现，turn down拒绝，turn in 交上；归还，turn over打翻。38

33、. On reaching home I discovered that I my keys at the office.A. left B. have left C. was left D. had left【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she for sixty years.A. will have performed B. has performed C. will be performing D. will perform【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。40. I

34、 appreciated to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查动词的用法。41. , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugs B. When taking drugs C. When one takes drugs D. When to take drugs【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查状语从句。4

35、2. Mr. Smithbe in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a momentago.A. must not B. cant C. may not D. needn，t【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查情态动词。43. The plants would have grown all right if she them properly.A. had watered B. watered C. has watered D. waters【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查虚拟语气。44. All the evidence point

36、ed to the conclusion he was guilty.A. which B. that C. as D. so【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查定语从句。45. she likes the present is not clear to me.A. If B. What C. Which D. Whether【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查名词性从句。三、挑错46. Fred, together with his friends, are planning a trip to the beach at the vacation.【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查一致关系，ar

37、e改为is。47. Reading the novel, he returned to the library and borrowed another one.【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词,reading改为after readingo3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that .A. McDonald s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald sC. the McDon

38、ald s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonald, s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonaldsA. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald, s.C.

39、They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald s.D. They destroyed a McDonald, s under construction.5. In , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald? s restaurant in France.A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory

40、 (Epi第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold m

41、edal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also

42、 began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sports, including baseball, run

43、ning and football. He won48. I dont feel like going out now: Im not used to have a walk after dark.【参考答案】c【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词，have a walk改为having a walk, be used to doing Sth.为习惯，注意和used to do过去常常的区别。49. I dont know what was happened to him when he went home alone.【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查动词时态语态，was happened改为h

44、appened。think that impossible for them to work out those math problems within such a short time.【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误,that改为it,为形式宾语。51. It is very important for the strong man to know that whatever stiong he is he cannot be the strongest.【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误，whatever strong改为however strong。52.

45、 r m still unable to make myself understand in the discussion which worries me a lot.【参考答案】c【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词常见错误，understand改为understood, o53. Though Dick is five years old this coming week, but he is still unable to speak.【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查并列结构常见错误,去掉but,因为though不能和but连用。54. The more learned a man i s

46、, and more modest he usually is.【参考答案】c【试题点评】本题考查并列结构常见错误，and more modest改为the more modest, the more*, the more为固定结构,越，越。55. The reason I cannot go with you is because I am really busy.【参考答案】c【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误设置，表语从句，because改为that。四、完形填空【试题点评】完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇 的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英

47、语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法 规则的灵活运用。这部分大家一定要注重思路和寻找线索能力的训练，一般做题的基本思路 是，根据已知信息去填空，根据空前后的线索来选择填什么。比方说，题目让考生填主句的 内容，那么从句中就会有相应的说明。题目让考生填动词，原文常常在别的地方出现这个动 词的同义词。那么如何判断呢首先根据需要填写动词后面出现的宾语，找到有同一宾语的句 子，该句中的动词就是所需填写词的同义词。.考察固定词组：difference between两者之间的差异.考察固定词组：turn away远离.考察词汇：pay attention to注意.考察词汇：real真实的，实在的.考察词汇：lose失败.考察词汇：.考察词汇：in that way以那种方式.考察文章结构：thus.考察固定词组：engage in经营；参加，从事，忙于,考察固定词组：think about考虑,考察固定词组：keep one s save保护安全,考察固定词组：fasten the seat belt系安全带