《误差理论与测量平差》课程教学大纲.docx
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1、误差理论与测量平差教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程名称误差理论与测量平差Error Theory and Measurement Adjustment课程编码OSI124411030开课院部海洋与空间信息学院课程团队测绘组学分3.0课内学时48讲授48实验0上机0实践0课外学时48适用专业测绘工程授课语言中文先修课程高等数学(2-1)、数字地形测量学(2-1)、身等数学(2-2)、数字地形测量学(2-2)、线性代数、概率论与数理统计课程简介(必修)误差理论与测量平差是测绘工程专业的一门专业必修课和专业基础课,是专业核心课程之一,在专业教学中起着十分重要的作 用。主要教学内容包括:观测误差、误差分布
2、与精度指标;协方差传播律、权与协因数以及协因数传播律;平差函数模型与最小二乘原 理;条件平差、附有参数的条件平差、间接平差、附有限制条件的间接平差等经典平差方法;概括平差函数模型及其与经典函数模型的关 系;误差椭圆的概念与应用;秩亏自由网平差等。本课程要求学生具备高等数学、线性代数、概率论与数理统计、数字地形测量 学等预备知识。课程教学目标是通过课堂教学和课外作业,掌握观测误差的基本概念及其传播规律,深刻领会最小二乘原理,熟练掌握 各种经典平差的原理及方法,掌握误差椭圆的绘制与应用等,为今后的学习、科研和生产打下坚实的专业理论基础。Error theory and surveying adju
3、stment is a specialized compulsory course and professional basic course of surveying and mapping engineering major, and is one of the core courses, it plays an important role in professional teaching. Main teaching contents include: observational error, enor distribution and precision index, covaria
4、nce propagation law, weight and cofactor, and cofactor propagation law, the adjustment function model and the least squares principle, classic adjustment methods of conditional adjustment, conditional adjustment with parameters, indirect adjustment and indirect adjustment with restricted conditions,
5、 general adjustment function model and its relationship with classical function model, concept and application of error ellipse, and adjustment of rank defect free network, etc. The course requires students to prepare knowledge such as Advanced Mathematics, linear algebra, probability theory and mat
6、hematical statistics, digital topographic survey. The teaching goal is to master the basic concept of surveying eiTors and its propagation rule, to understand the least squares principle, to master (he principles and methods of various classical adjustment and to master the drawing and application o
7、f error ellipse through the classroom teaching and extracurricular homework, and to lay a solid theoretical foundation for future study, scientific and practical research.负责人大纲执笔人审核人二、课程目标序号代号课程目标OBE毕业要求指标点任务自选1Ml目标1 :掌握观测误差及其传播规律的基本理论和方法,具备解决大地测量、工程测量、海洋测绘、 摄影测量与遥感等复杂测绘工程问题的能力。是1.22M2目标2 :掌握测量平差的基本
8、理论和基本方法,掌握秩亏自由网的概念与平差原理,能够正确表达复 杂工程问题。是2.23M3目标3 :掌握误差椭圆的绘制与应用,具备计算和描述大地测量、工程测量、海洋测绘、摄影测量与 遥感等复杂测绘工程问题精度的能力。是53三、课程内容序号章节号标题课程内容/重难点支撑课程目标课内 学时教学方式课外 学时课外环节1第一章绪论本章重点难点:观测误差的概念、分类及其产生原因/21.1观测误差观测误差的来源和分类Ml0.5讲授0.5自习31.2测量平差学科的研 究对象测量平差学科研究的内容和基本任务Ml0.5讲授0.5自习41.3测量平差的简史和 发展测量平差的发展简史和主要表现Ml0.5讲授0.5自
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