黑龙江省安达市第七中学校高三英语下学期期初测试试题.docx

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1、评卷人得分l.The OECD is a黑龙江省安达市第七中学校2021届高三英语下学期期初测试试题一、阅读理解global economic forum working with 38 member countries (including UK, US, Canada, Australia, Belgium, etc.) and more than 100 emerging and developing economies to make better policies for better lives. Our mission is to promote policies that wi

2、ll improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world. We provide a unique forum in which governments work together to share experiences on what drives economic, social and environmental changes, seeking solutions to common problems.We aim to improve our efficiency and effectivene

3、ss; staff members are encouraged to actively contribute to this goal.What do Young Professionals do?The Young Professionals Program (YPP) brings talented young professionals into the OECD to work and develop their career with the guidance of senior colleagues.The Program lasts two years during which

4、 our Young Professionals (YPs) work with experienced and enthusiastic people, representatives of a rich diversity of cultures, languages and professional backgrounds.They work with senior national policy makers who participate in the OECD，s technical and policy meetings each year.Are you an ideal ca

5、ndidate for this Program?First, to be qualified, you must satisfy these 2 criteria: be born on or after 30 September 1989 (exceptions will be made for nationals of OECDmember countries which have compulsory military service) have an OECD member country nationalityThen you should have: an advanced ac

6、ademic degree in a subject of relevance to the 0ECD，s workThe music made them (calm), and their concentration was much better,，zsaid Julia.评卷人得分important skill.But not everyone believes there is a problem. Ray Cole, is an educational psychologist, says, 0n the website, young people learn to make qui

7、ck decisions about what is and isn，t worth (read). They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a (six) useful website more carefully. With so much information available, this is 五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

8、除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号YA),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the development of the Internet, we have a new place which we can enjoy ourselves, finding information and communicate with others. Some people think the Internet will ta

9、ke place of the traditional library in the future. Surely enough, the Internet brings great convenient to our life. It is much easy to find a book we need with the search engine than before.评卷人得分In my opinion, libraries create a better atmosphere for studying. With all the students absorbing in thei

10、r studies, I can concentrate on my books. Beside, reading books give me a different taste and a better experience. So I would rather to use libraries more frequently.六、书面表达9.上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你用英语写一篇新 闻报道，内容包括：1 .活动的时间和地点；2 .展览的内容；3 .你的感受。注意：1 . 词数100左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1 .答案：l.C;

11、 2.D; 3. A解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第段 The OECD is a global economic forum working with 38 member countries （including UK, US, Canada, Australia, Belgium, etc.） and more than 100 emerging and developing economies to make better policies for better lives. （经合组织是一个全球经济论坛，与38个成员国（包括英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利 亚、比利时等）和100多个新兴和发

12、展中经济体合作，为改善生活制定更好的政策。）和匕 provide a unique forum in which governments work together to share experiences on what drives economic, social and environmental changes, seeking solutions to common problems. （我们提供了一个独特的论坛，让各国政府共同努力，分享推动经济、社会和环境 变化的经验,寻求解决共同问题的办法。）可知，这个组织的特别之处在于它的目的是改善全 球的经济状况。故选C。2 .细节理解题。

13、根据 What do Young Professionals do?部分的 “The Young Professionals Program （YPP） brings talented young professionals into the OECD to work and develop their career with the guidance of senior colleagues. ”（青年专业人员计戈U将有才华 的年轻专业人员引入经合组织，在资深同事的指导下工作和发展自己的职业生涯。）以及“with experienced and enthusiastic people, re

14、presentatives of a rich diversity of cultures, languages and professional backgrounds. v（与经验丰富、热情高涨的人士合 作，他们代表着丰富多样的文化、语言和专业背景）可知,他们是在某一特定领域有天赋的年 轻人。故选Do3 .推理判断题。根据 Are you an ideal candidate for this Program?部分的 “be born on or after 30 September 1989v （1989 年 9 月 30 日或之后出生）和“a minimum of two years

15、full time professional experience in related fields for candidates with Masters degree （s） ”（硕士学位候选人在相关领域至少两年的全职专业工作经验）可知,年龄需要小 于31 （2020-1989）周岁，且有工作经验。A项:26岁的美国会计师。符合要求。故选A。2.答案：l.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.推理判断题。由题干关键词Sam met her for the first time定位至文章第一段 第一二句 Frightful had not been quite two weeks ol

16、d when she first saw Sam Gribley. Small as she was, she had attacked him as he carried her to the ground. 可知，第 一次见到Sam Gribley时,Frightful还不到两个星期。她个子虽小，却在他把她抱到地上 时攻击了他。由此推断,Frightful第一次见到Sam时是“侵略性的;好斗的”，D项符合文 意。A项“大的”，B项“可爱的”，C项“虚弱的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。2 .细节理解题。由题干关键词think of Sam定位至文章第二段第二句Before long, F

17、rightful thought of him as her mother.可知，她就把他当成了自己的母亲。故正确答 案为C。3 .细节理解题。根据文章第七段第一句Sam had begged the man not to take her away, but he had pushed Sam aside and earned her.可知，Frightful 被人从 Sam 身边带走了。故 正确答案为C。4 .推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句She must find Sam again now.可知，她现在必 须再找到Sam。根据文章最后一段最后三句Frightful was a pe

18、regrine falcon. She was faster than any other bird. Iler long pointed wings, wide shoulders, and strong body were sculpted by the wind, the open sky, and the nature of her ancestral birds. 可 知,Frightful是一只游隼。她比其他任何鸟都快。她那又长又尖的翅膀、宽阔的肩膀和强 壮的身体，都是风、开阔的天空和她祖先的天性雕刻出来的。由此推断,Frightful将利用她 作为游隼的先天优势去寻找SamB项“

19、试着回到Sam身边”符合文意。A项“学习如何飞 得更快”，C项“反抗这两个人”，D项“与其他鸟类相处融”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为Bo5 .答案:1. D; 2. B; 3. D; 4. C解析：1.推理判断题。由题干关键词Claire Cain定位至文章第二段In a much-read story, The Relentlessness of Modem Parenting, Claire Cain Miller referred to a recent study that found regardless of class, income or race, parents belie

20、ved that ,children who were bored after school should take part in extracurricular activities, and that parents who were busy should stop their task and draw with their children if asked. 可知,Claire Cain Miller提到提到最近的一项研究发现：不同阶级、收入或 种族的父母都认为，“放学后孩子们无聊应该参加课外活动,而忙碌的父母如果被要求,应该 停止他们的任务，与他们的孩子一起画画。由此推断出，C

21、laire Cain Miller提到“父母们 尽最大努力让孩子们玩得开心”，D项符合文意。A项“学生们觉得无聊难以忍受”，B项“人 们太忙了，没时间陪孩子画画”，C项“课外活动越来越受欢迎”，均不符合文意。故正确答 案为D。2.细节理解题。由题干关键词1970s定位至文章第三段第二三句 What did parents in the 1970s do when kids were bored? Nothing!可知，20世纪70年代，当孩子们在长途旅 行中感到无聊时,父母会什么都不做。故正确答案为B。3.推理判断题。由题干关键词supermarket定位至文章第四段前三句 Because t

22、hings happen when you，re bored. Some of the most boring jobs Ive had were also the most creative. While checking out food at the supermarket, I invented stories about people，s purchases.可知，因为当你无聊的时候,事情就会发生。“我”做过的一些最无聊 的工作也是最有创意的。在超市检查食物时，我编造了人们购买食物的故事。由此推断出， 作者是为了说明无聊有时会让人更有创造力,D项“来展示无聊和创造力之间的联系”，符

23、合文意。A项“展示顾客的购买习惯”，B项”来展示她的生活有多艰难”，C项“表明无聊 和工作密不可分”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。4.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,文章通过讲述研究发现和自身经历说明需要教会孩子们 忍受无聊。文章最后一段最后两句 Rather than teach them to understand material that is duller, teachers spend more time inventing ways to attract students. But surely teaching children to stand boredom will pr

24、epare them for a more realistic future. 意为:老师们花更多的时间发明“吸引”学生的方法,而不是教他们理解那些乏味的材料。但 是,教孩子们忍受无聊肯定会让他们为更现实的未来做好准备，点明文章主题，即“教孩子们 忍受无聊”，因此C项“让孩子们再无聊一次吧”为最佳标题。A项“孩子们有足够的乐 趣”，B项“生活是一场无聊的旅行”，D项“把无聊变成娱乐”，均不符合文意。故正确答案 为C。4 .答案：l.B; 2.D; 3. A; 4. A解析：L推理判断题。A项,它是健康的。根据文章第二段最后一句Many Italian foods are everything

25、but healthy.可知，许多意大利食物根本不健康,A项错误。B项,它含有高脂肪。 根据文章第六段第二句 People in Italy enjoy the fat, but they don，t overdo it.可 知，意大利人喜欢吃脂肪，由此推断,意大利食物是高脂肪的,B项正确。C项,它可以帮助人们 减肥。根据文章第四段第一句 It quickly became very clear that the Italians know how to really enjoy the experience of eating.可知，很快就发现，意大利人知道如何真正享 受吃的乐趣和最后一段第

26、一句 Cooking at home and avoiding restaurant food are some of the reasons why Italians dont get fat.可知，意大利人不发胖不是因为意大利食物 可以帮助减肥,C项错误。D项，它降低了各种疾病的风险。根据文章第二段前两句Manystudies have found that an Italian diet has numerous health benefits, from reducing the risk of cancer and heart disease to living a healthie

27、r, longer life. However, something must be getting lost in translation.可知，意大利食物降低癌症风险的说法 是不正确的,D项错误。故正确答案为B。2 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段 On a recent trip to my homeland, Italy, I decided to see for myself why the Italians don，t get fat.可知，在最近一次去作者祖国意大利的 旅行中，她决定亲自看看为什么意大利人不发胖。由此推断，作者回家的原因是她决定去发现 意大利饮食的秘密,D项符合文意。

28、A项”她想念自己的家“，B项”她想休息一下“，C项” 她计划在自己的家乡旅行“，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。3 .猜测词义题。根据后半句 because they usually stop eating when they are full 和 下文两句 Italians, also lead active lifestyle, with lots of bike riding or walking, mostly in urban areas. Moreover, they usually satisfy a sweet tooth with fruits instead of sweet

29、 desserts.可知，意大利人通常在吃饱的时候就停止进食。意大利人也过 着积极的生活方式，很多人骑自行车或步行,主要在城市地区。此外，他们通常用水果代替甜 点来满足爱吃甜食的人。根据这些内容推断意大利人饮食方式和生活方式很健康，他们不会 在意食物中卡路里的多少，但是会控制食物的量,并且吃完以后还会进行一些消耗运动，concerned意为“关心;在意”，符合文意。satisfied意为“满意的，doubtful意为 “可疑的；令人生疑的，frightened意为“害怕的；受惊的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为Ao4 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句 Cooking at home and

30、avoiding restaurant food are some of the reasons why Italians dont get fat.可知，意大利人不发胖的部分原 因是他们很少在外面吃饭。故正确答案为A。5 .答案:CEGFD解析:1.根据上文 Quite simply, school trips are the journeys which take place outside a student，s normal environment. 和下文 Educational trips are normally done in a museum or a historic pl

31、ace.可知，上文提到很简单，学校旅行是在学生的正常环境 之外进行的旅行，下文提到教育旅行通常在博物馆或历史名胜进行的，故设空处应为一个过 渡句，与学校旅行和教育旅行有关,C项意为“学校旅行主要是为了教育目的”，承上启下， 符合语境。故正确答案为C。2. 根据上文 Biology is even better when there are proper animals to be named. 可 知，当有合适的动物可以被命名时,生物学就更好了。故设空处应与动物命名有关,E项意为“像给动物命名这样的游戏可以提供数小时的乐趣和教育”，承接上文,符合语境。故正确答 案为E。3. 根据上文 Plan

32、etariums （天文馆）could help students remember constellations （星 座）better. 和 卜文 Planetariums could help them see that the earth is just a small planet in the universe and that there is no reason not to explore. 可知，上文提至U 天文馆可以帮助学生更好地记住星座，下文提到天文馆可以帮助他们认识到地球只是宇宙中 的一颗小行星，没有理由不去探索。故设空处应与天文馆帮助学生有关,G项意为“它们还可 以

33、帮助学生们想象太阳离地球有多远”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为G。4. 根据下文 Also they could help them see that there are so many living things that depend on them and how they can take care of nature.可知，它们也可以帮助他们看到 有这么多的生物依赖他们和他们如何照顾自然。故设空处应与引出某种接触自然的学校旅行 有关,F项意为“到农场的学校旅行可以帮助学生理解自然的价值”，引出下文，符合语境。 故正确答案为F。5. 根据上文Children are very ea

34、sily inspired.可知，孩子们很容易受到启发。故设 空处应与启发孩子有关,D项意为“所以最好是给他们灌输良好的性格和教育”，承接上文， 符合语境。故正确答案为D。6. 答案：1. C; 2. D; 3. A; 4. C; 5. A; 6. D; 7. B; 8. D; 9. A; 10. C; 11. B; 12. B; 13. C; 14. D;15. A; 16. B; 17.D; 18. B; 19.C; 20. A解析：7答案:1. to2. ability3. is4. to understands. truly6. calmer?. who8. reading9. six

35、thlO. an解析：1 .本题主要考查介词。结合句意，“我们在网站上快速地从一个站点移动到另一个站 点，”马萨诸塞州的计算机科学家Ted Selker博士说。from .to. 为固定介 词搭配，意为“从到”，符合题意。故正确答案为tOo2 .本题主要考查名词。the为定冠词，后面接名词,able为形容词词性，意为“有能力的； 能干的”，其名词形式为ability, the ability to do sth.用来表示做某事的能力,符合题 意。故正确答案为abilityo3 .本题主要考查be动词。结合句意，由于有数百万个网站可供选择，互联网用户的关注 时间平均只有几秒钟。分析句子结构可知，

36、空格处为be动词，与seconds构成系表结构，主语为 the attention time of the average Internet users, attention 为 不可数名词，因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数，即用is。故正确答案为is。4 .本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，来自伦敦的Julia Wood说：“你需要时间来理解 和思考你所读的内容。 need sth. to do sth.意为“需要做”，动词不定式作目 的状语。故正确答案为to understando5 .本题主要考查副词。“年轻人总是在网上搜索，他们的大脑里充满了无用的信息，但却没 有时间去真正理解它们。”设空

37、处修饰动词make,应使用副词,true为形容词词性，其副词 形式为trulyo故正确答案为trulyo6 .本题主要考查形容词比较级。结合句意，音乐使他们更平静，注意力也更集中。 Julia说。后半句用and连接，且使用了比较级better,因此设空处也要使用比 较级与其对应,calm的比较级形式为calmero故正确答案为calmer。7 .本题主要考查关系代词。结合句意,Ray Cole是一位教育心理学家，他说：“在网站上， 年轻人学会快速决定什么值得读和什么不值得去读”。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限 制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为Ray Cole,为人,因此用关系代词who

38、。故正确答 案为who o8 .本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意,Ray Cole是一位教育心理学家，他说：“在网站上, 年轻人学会快速决定什么值得读和什么不值得去读。be动词+ worth doing sth.为固定 搭配，意为“某事值得被做”，因此这里要用read的动名词形式reading。故正确答案为readingo9 .本题主要考查序数词。结合句意，他们可能会很快地浏览5个没用的网站，然后停下来更仔细地阅读第6个有用的网站。设空处修饰的网站是浏览五个网站之后的某个网站，因此用 序数词sixth修饰，意为“第六个。故正确答案为sixtho10 .本题主耍考查不定冠词。修饰可数名词单数sk

39、ill,且未表特指，要用不定冠词修饰，又因为important以元素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故正确答案为ano8.答案:With the development of the Internet, we have a new place -we can enjoywherefindingourselves, - information and communicate with others. Some people think thefindSureInternet will take the place of the traditional library in the future.eno

40、ugh,the Internet brings great convenient加 our life. It is much eaS to find a book convenienceeasierwe need with the search engine than before.In my opinion, libraries create a better atmosphere for studying. With allthe students asornS their studies, I can concentrate on my books.,absorbedBesidesgiv

41、ereading books me a different taste and a better experience. So I would rathergivesuse libraries more frequently.解析:9 .答案:A visit to City MuseumLast Saturday, the members of our School s English club went to the City Museum, located in the downtown area of our city to appreciate a large picture exhi

42、bition of our rich local culture.During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters. They, re all typical Chinese paintings with nature as their main theme. Besides, we watched a video about the achievements we ve made in the last

43、 few centuries. All the students were all amazed at our colorful culture, saying that this visit was really a cultural feast.The visit was a great success. It not only enriched our life, but also helped us learn more about Chinese painting culture.解析： a minimum of two years? full time professional e

44、xperience in related fields for candidates with Master，s degree（s） strong quantitative and analytical skills demonstrated by academic achievement knowledge of country policies and institutions and an understanding of political and reform processesFor more information, please contact us at www oecd.

45、org/social-media.1. What is special about OECD?A.Its a website working for 38 countries.B. It establishes some policies beneficial to economy.C. It is aimed at improving the economic situations globally.D. It offers more job opportunities to those loving sharing experiences.2. What can we learn abou

46、t Young Professionals?ATheyre young and really smart.BTheyre talented and rich experienced.C.Theyre skilled people in a certain area.D. They，re gifted young people in a specific field.3. Who is qualified to apply for YPP?A. A 26-year-old American accountant.B. A 34-year-old Canadian doctor.C. A 31-y

47、ear-oId economics PHD.D. A 35-year-old Australian teacher.2. Frightful had not been quite two weeks old when she first saw Sam Gribley. Small as she was, she had attacked him as he carried her to the ground. Im going to call you Frightful,he had said. Then he carried her to a tree. This was Sam，s ho

48、me.He fed her four and five times a day. Before long, Frightful thought of him as her mother. He cared for her like a peregrine falcon（游隼）mother would.When she was older, Sam made a perch（栖木）for her and placed her on it. He taught her to fly to his hand. When she was full-grown, he took her hunting with him. At night and on winter days, she perched on his bedstead and warned herself by the fireplace. On summer days, she would sit on her perch outside and watch the birds and busy Sam. Patiently she waited for him to take her