2024届甘肃省武威市英语九年级第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2024届甘肃省武威市英语九年级第一学期期末监测模拟试题注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、They have been good friends ten years.A. for B. on C. about D. since2、一 Who did it better, Bill or Henry?I think Bill did just Henry.A as well as

2、B. as good asC. as better as D. more badly than3、The sign is a traffic sign. I means “You cant turn right here”.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、A3、C4、C5、A6、B7、B8、B9、D10、AII.完形填空11、 1. A2. C3. B4. A5. B6. A7. B8. C9. B10. Am.语法填空12、1. importance2. is considered3. reported4. fifths5. . worrying/worried6. asleep7. To s

3、olve8. less9. taking10. helpfulIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2.A3.B4. D14、 1. D2. C3. A4. B5. C15、 1. B2. D3. C4. C5. C16、 1. A2 . C3 .B4. D5. B17、 1. A2. C3.B18、 1. C2. A3. C4. B5. BV.书面表达19、Dear Liu Ming,Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. Its all right to tell others when you are anxious. Its good to co

4、mmunicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble. Thus, you can solve the problems from study or life easily.Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.Pl

5、ease do remember: youre not alone. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end.YoursLi Hua9、 m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.B. No wayA. No problemC. With pleasure D. Thanks anyway10、一Where is Mrs. Wu?She

6、the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A. has been to B. came to C. has gone to D. has come toII.完形填空11、 Three meals are important for everyone. 1 a middle school students the most important meal is _ 2 In America, eggs, sausages, toast and orange juice are the mai

7、n food for breakfasts 3 our mothers make us pancakes, which are 4 good. Lunch in America is different from that in China. We have to have 5 at school. We usually have sandwiches with potato chips or fresh 6 Because vegetables are healthy. Of course, we can also have hot lunch. Dinner is always a lit

8、tle 7 because parents have time to cook. What your dinner is depend on where your family comes from. When our parents are 8 and dont have time to cook, they will take us out andhave some Chinese dishes. 9 to restaurants in America is very expensive, 10 people usually eat at home.1. A. As2. A. dinner

9、3. A. Sometime4. A. also5. A. them6. A. vegetables7. A. smaller8. A. free9. A. Having10. A. som.语法填空B. likeB. lunchB sometimesB. tooB. itB . fruitB largerB. boredB GoingB. andC. forC. breakfastC. some timesC. eitherC. oneC. drinkC. fewerC. busyC. ComingC. but12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词Peo

10、ple spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate theL (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of differen

11、t ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2. (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4, (

12、five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For somestudents, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5, (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6. (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏)of sleep can greatly affect (影响)a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. The

13、y cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡)during the day, trying to go t

14、o sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10. (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.IV.阅读理解A13、Youve got plenty of emails from your mom, and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever receive

15、d a message from a river?Now, Irelands River Lee is sending out much information9 thanks to wireless(无线的)technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project, scientists have put some sensors(传感器)in rivers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect water samples several tim

16、es a day, the government can now examine pollution levels in the water, and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment, since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.People in th

17、e area can also receive free reports from the river, so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland, also the same program

18、s have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds us-which just might get us all a little more involved with

19、 trying to clean up our world.1. How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?A. By putting sensors in rivers. B. By using mobile phones.C. By boating or swimming. D. By surfing the Internet.2. The underlined word “samples” in the passage means in Chinese.A.样品 B.有机物 C.无机物 D.示范3. The DEPLOY proj

20、ect is a project that cares for.A. weather B. environment C. industry D. study4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.B. The DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.C. The DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear ain

21、D. You can receive information about environment with your phone.B14、Do you think the people who use smart phones all the time are relaxed? A research shows that too much smart phone use in spare time can make people more stressed out.So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare

22、time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but youll improve your health in the process.Whether youre at home or on holiday, its important to disconnect from the WiFi.Walking in nature can do good to your health. As a professional traveler, Samantha Brow

23、n put it in a recent passage/61 put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around?5Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your moods（情绪）？ Enough sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount（数 量）of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that

24、 we dont get enough of it.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce （减轻）stress, keep your brain active and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try wri

25、ting down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages.Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.1. How will people feel when they use their smart phones too much?A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Stressed out.2. What did Samantha Brown put in his pocket?A. Some

26、 books. B. A pen. C. His map. D. His phone.3. What can people do to improve their moods?A. They must get enough sleep every day.B They can take a good long walk.C. They can read some interesting books.D. They should never use their smart phones.4. How long should people spend in reading every day?A.

27、 More than an hour. B. At least half an hour.C. About twenty minutes. D. Less than thirty minutes.5. How can people help clear their mind in this passage?A. By reading more books. B. By talking with friends on the phone.C. By writing down their thoughts. D. By keeping in good health.C15、If you watch

28、 the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some moving stars”. But they*re not really stars. Theyre manmade satellites（人造卫星）.And the biggest of all is the International Space Station（ISS）.From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can

29、 see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have

30、 at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be for future space exploration（探索）.The ISS will help us understand thehuman body better, explo

31、re space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, H said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country , but it has helped with some of the experiments.

32、In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1. What is true about the International Space Station?A. It is a big city in space.B. It is the biggest man-made satellite.C. It is a real moving star.D. People cant see it with their eyes.2.

33、 From the passage we know thatA. the ISS costs less than people expectB scientists can do anything they like thereC. the ISS can help us make life in the space betterD. sixteen countries are members of the space program3 The underlined phrase na stepping stone“ means in Chinese.A.脚步 B.巅峰 C.垫脚石 D.敲砖4

34、. China sent some rice up to the ISS in order toA. be used as astronauts* food B. sell it to aliensC. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space5. Where do you most possibly find the passage?A. A TV guide. B. A storybook.C. A science magazine. D. A travel diary.D16、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

35、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。I want to tell you some things about Toms weekend. He is my good friend. At the weekend, Tom usually gets up late. He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11： 30, he often cooks （烹饪）lu

36、nch for his family. In the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon. He loves his weekend very much.1. The text （短文）is about.A. Tom9s weekend B. Toms familyC. Toms hobbies（爱好）D. Tomfs school2. After Tom gets up, he does things before

37、cooking lunch.A. two B. three C. four D. five3. Tom must （一定）be a （an）.A. actor B. student C. teacher D. worker4. Tom in the afternoon at the weekend.A. plays basketballB goes to the moviesC. does his homeworkD. plays volleyball or goes to the library5. Tom at the weekend.A. is not happy B. has a go

38、od timeC is very free D doesnt do his homeworkE17、 Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones. It probably wont surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before.Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friends through the night. Frances Garcia, a high school

39、 senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts each day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night totext. Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow.Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, says that its common for teens to be interrupted b

40、y texts while sleeping* uIf they often lose sleep/9 Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, or depressed. A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.”Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting tee

41、nagers9 lives. One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens dont spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which could be hurting their relationships with friends and

42、family. Moreover, all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing.According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment. These were the rules:

43、No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork.After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. uWow, it was pure torture（折磨）,” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant texting. He spe

44、nt time reading books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an even happier result. UI loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while.

45、think ril be so much smarter and healthier/9 she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.”1 . If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they mayA. get overweightB. become happierC. disturb their parentsD. feel more relaxed2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Mistakes in teens text w

46、riting.B. Time wasted on meaningless texting.C. Worries about how texting affects teens.D. Encouragement to teens5 talking face-to-face.3. The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to A. advise people what to do without phonesB. show teens can live well without phonesC. explain phones

47、are important in teens9 livesD. introduce how they make good use of phones18、The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloni

48、ng humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positioning system(GPS)Its a system that uses radio signals from satellites to