河北省唐山市2023-2024学年英语九上期末考试试题含解析.docx

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1、河北省唐山市2023-2024学年英语九上期末考试试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、The mobile phonein 1973.A. invents B. is inventedC. invented D. was invented2、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot o

2、f teenagers her.A. look up to B. look forward to C. come up with D. catch up with3、 一We-chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.一Ithink its very useful in our life.A. which B. whom C. where D. whose4、一Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Ya

3、ngxin?一Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.A. in B. between C. among D. through5、一Would you like to do interesting with me?一Pd love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything6、Of all the drinks, tea is in the world. It has

4、 a history of about 5,000 years.A. very old B. older C. the oldest7、一Did you have a good time at the party?一Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.A. goby B. go away C. go out D. go over8、一 Did you watch the movie Amazing China?Yes. Ifs one of most popular films this

5、 year.A. a B. an C. the9、一Excuse me, could you please tell me?一Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does Bob live B. where Bob livesC. why Bob lives there D. what does Bob do10 Im hungry, but I wont have dinner my father comes back.A. after B. whenC. if D. untilII.完形填空11、 What do you think our l

6、ife like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot willD. how a daughter missed her father.V.书面表达19、写作101.随着经济的发展，手机在我们日常生活中的使用日益广泛。而在学校中学生是否应该拥有手机，有些学生和老师 拥有不同的观点。你们学校的English Newsletter正在就此举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇 征文。观点理由一些学生赞成拥有1.方便与家长联系；2.一些老师反对拥有1 .有学生用手机玩游戏；2 .有学生用手机考试作

7、弊；3.你的观点1 .2.要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。With the development of economy, mobile phones are more and more widely used in our daily life.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、A3、A4、C5、A6、C7、A8、C9、B10、DII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. A7. C8. D9. B10. Cm.语法填空12

8、、 1. of2. building3. has changed4. myself5. homeless6. lonely7. goals8. but9. whatever10. happinessIV,阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3. C4. D5. A 14、 1. B2. A3. D4. C5. B15、 1. A2 . D3 .B4. B5. A16、 1. A2. C3. B17、 1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C18、 1. A3 .A4 . B5 . D6 .CV .书面表达19、 With the development of economy, mobile pho

9、nes are more and more widely used in our daily life. However, some students and teachers have different ideas about if the students should own their mobile phones at school.Some students think that they may have their own mobile phones. If so, they can contact their parents when necessary.On the oth

10、er hand, they can read news with it. Besides that, they can easily search for information they need.However, some teachers are against it. They think that students not only play games but also send answers to each other in exams with mobile phones. Whats worse, students spend too much time on them a

11、t night so that they are sleepy in class in the day time.In my opinion, students neednt own mobile phones. We must focus on our study. Even if we need call somebody, we can ask our teachers for help.2 like a human. You can ask it 3 everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a 4 and neve

12、r rest. It can talk with you when you 5 bored. It is a difficult question that you don know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street.People will spend 6 time working and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will 7 fly freely in the sky 8 every car will have wings w

13、ith it. Robot will 9 you to any place you want to visit. 10 the cars will be very safe because the robots drive them for you.1.A. is going toB.will beC.willD.is2.A. dressB.soundC.lookD.feel3.A. doesB.doC.doingD.to do4.A. dayB.weekC.monthD.year5.A. letB.haveC.getD.Play6.A. lessB.fewerC.moreD.little7.

14、A. canB.couldC.be able toD.are able to8.A. ifB.thoughC.soD.because9.A. askB.takeC.tellD.turn10.A. TakeB.TakesC.TakingD.Tookhl语法填空12、,阅读卜面对话,在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to be full 1 (happy), where laughter is the language of the world.IV.阅读理解A13 Have you ever dreamed of visiting a plan

15、et in the Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach the place that we are going to. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now doing hibernation exp

16、eriments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. uIf there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel come true J said Mark Ayer of the European Space Agency last month.What seems lik

17、e science fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out soon.A major challenge is the fact that cells can b

18、e very simple systems, but body organs are far more complex （复杂的）.Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer/9 said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolis

19、m （新陈代谢）to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective place to live. Such a place would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It

20、would also have to monitor （监控）life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon （木星的卫星）Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a fiv

21、e-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What is the meaning of “hibernation” in Chinese in this passage?A.冬眠 B.休息 C.催眠 D.瞌睡2. According to the article, the research.A. is just an ideaB , is always a science fictionC. has already finished successf

22、ullyD. has made some progress3. In a hibernating situation, a person needsA. less sleep B. more foodC. less energy D. more movement4. The first try of the hibernation technology the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission toJupiters moon Callisto.A. will beB. has been planned forC. is cer

23、tain to be D. may be5. Whaf s the best title for the passage?A. Hibernation study for space travelB. Welcome to our space travelC. To hibernate, to live longerD. Welcome to the Milky WayB14、 Speaking two or more languages are useful. You can travel in another country easily. You can talk with strang

24、ersthere. Ordering delicious food there is easy for you. Besides these things, speaking more languages is also good for you in many ways.Adults who have spoken two languages seem to have better cognitive flexibility（认知灵活性），they are better able to accept a new thing than people who only speak one lan

25、guage. When they do the same work, people who know more language can Hnish more quickly. Nearly 324 people joined the experiment.People, who learned a second language later in life, are also cleverer than those men who only know one language. They are better at reading. They can understand certain w

26、ords in a different way, such as, the word “sport” in English andChinese. They can understand it easily and fast.Anyone can get Alzheimer（老年痴呆症）.People who can speak two languages may develop the illness at least four years later than people who only speak one language. The result was got from 450 A

27、lzheimers patients.The study included 121 children. They all learn foreign languages. They can complete math problems faster. Their brains are better and they can make better decisions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. The writer thinks foreign languages are.A. necessary B. useful C. simple D. difflcult2.

28、 The result of experiment on about people shows that people speaking more languages can accept new things better that those who only speak one language.A. 324 B. 121 C. 450 D. 2303. How will people become if they learn a second language?A. Braver. B. Happier. C. Friendlier. D. Cleverer.4. If people

29、speaking only one language get Alzheimer at 65, Mr Green, who can speak several languages, may getAlzheimer earliest at.A. 65.B. 67C. 69.D. 71.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Speaking more languages can help people read better.B. Speaking more languages is good for people in many ways.C.

30、People who know more languages can finish work more quickly.D. Children who speak more languages can solve math problems faster.C15、 “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell/9This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD （公 元）53

31、 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears

32、 on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and

33、tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity （电） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time to see what life was like without all the inventions we have tod

34、ay. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave （微波炉）,computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said J6The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they f

35、ought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy （赶时髦的），beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.1. The writer uses the quote （弓I 号）at the beginning of the story to.A tell

36、 us a truth about our livesB. tell us what life was like long time agoC. point out what causes such a thing to happenD. point out some problems we will meet in the life2. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions.A. have speeded up our lives B. have improved the quali

37、ty of our livesC. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble3 The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house becauseA. they loved to live simple livesB , they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsC. they were troubled by modern inventionsD. living in a

38、 different time would be a lot of fun for them4. According to the passage, which id NOT right?A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.C The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.D

39、. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.5. The passage is mainly about A. problems with technologyB , improvements of our lives with technologyC. changes happening to technologyD. the importance of technologyD16、Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to pe

40、ople from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows

41、are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. 1 drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thafs made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. was in a res

42、taurant that was special in fish. 1 heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake/9Chandra is a dentis

43、t in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu （印度教信徒）and my religion （信仰）stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I can eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. uM

44、y friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”1. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because.A. she cant eat food with beefB. she doesnt like their appearanceC. she doesnt like foreign foodD. she doesnt need any food at all2. Nathan worked as in China for a