备战高考2023年全国通用英语复习考点汇编38-完形填空记叙文（15空)（重难题型）（原卷版）.docx

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1、考点38.完形填空记叙文(15空)(重难题型)全国卷对完形填空的考杳，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅。从选 材到试题的设置都呈现出稳中有变的特点：1 .题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观, 读后能给考生带来心灵的启迪。且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教 育意义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。2 .文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设 置20个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符

2、合文章情节的 选项，很少涉及纯语法知识试题。3 .稳定中有变化:近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置匕打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。题型解读：记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所 说的五个W( what, who, when, where, why )和一个 H ( how ),记叙文的重点在于“述说和“描写”,因此 一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。1 .叙述的人称英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳 所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到

3、真实可信，如身临其境。 如：The other day, 1 was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast.I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.川第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之 外的第三者，直接

4、把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a

5、 good idea.2 .动词的时态在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词 的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变 化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。3 .叙述的顺序记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。 顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙, 读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使 读者在阅读时

6、思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix51. A.luckB. answerC. wonderD. signal52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly53. A. sorryB. braveC. safeD. right54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement55. A. failureB. adventureC. performanceD. conflict2022年新高考I

7、I卷Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 21. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive22, but the couple has an unus

8、ual way to make theirtravel23.Theyre part of a new form of the24economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout theirno-cost stays in25homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners26.Its not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully27their trips, scheduling （heir days around the

9、petsthat are sometimes difficult to28. But house sitting also offers a level of29they cant find in a hotel.Ils like 30 at a friends house,M Jessica says.The couple has a high 31 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond thehomeowners 32. For Jessica, that means 33 plenty of

10、 pictures of happy pets, keeping the house34 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. You want to make the homeowner feelthat they made the right35J she says.21. A. indoorsB. onlineC. single-handedD. full-time22. A. gameB. serviceC. vacationD. procedure23. A. safeB. busyC. hel

11、pfulD. affordable24. A. localB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural25. A. strangersB. parentsC. co-workers,D. neighbors26. A. favorB. defenseC. honorD. absence27. A. planB. explainC. compareD. complete28. A. buyB. transportC. chooseD. please29. A. supportB. comfortC. controlD. attention30. A. cookingB.

12、 stayingC. waitingD. studying31.A. successB. survivalC. growthD. unemployment32. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectationsD. understanding33. A. admiringB. donatingC.sendingD. borrowing34 A. cleanB. openC. simpleD. empty35. A. guessB. decisionC. responseD. impression2021年新高考II卷Over the past 38 years, Mr.

13、 Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned todifferent dialects （方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor.The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 22 However, he is more devoted to his 23than anyreal actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold sto

14、len goods with the help of some beggars. To look into theWang disguised （伪装）himself and 25 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave himthe 26 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 27 of the beggars.“I often 28 them （o drink alcohol. Once they were 29,they began to talk a l

15、ot, Wang said.Td then 30 myself to use the toilet,31 what the beggars said, and send the 32 to myteammates.”Wang, who is often in 33 situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. As long as I get close enough,no criminal can 34 from me. he said.Wangs 35 won him several honors, including a National May Day

16、 Labor Medal and 11 Citations ofMerit. Paris.21. A. teachB. compareC. assessD.speak22. A. lawyerB. doctorC. policemanD. businessman23. A. roleB. studyC. familyD. audience24. A. minorB. caseC. futureD. question25. A. interviewedB. joinedC. arrestedD. assisted26. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearance

17、D. freedom27. A. voteB. sympathyC. permissionD. trust28. A. invitedB. forcedC. helpedD. expected29. A. drunkB. desertedC. boredD. lost30. A. guideB. persuadeC.excuseD. allow31. A. refer toB. note downC. ask aboutD. miss out32. A. planB. agreementC. directionD. information33. A. awkwardB. dangerousC.

18、 unfortunateD. strange34. A. separateB. recoverC. escapeD. hear35. A. courageB. honestyC. kindnessD. optimism2020年山东卷Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21. He learned ihe value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.When he was

19、16. Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hitthe area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds.25. the numberof snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them fromthe 27. The solutio

20、n, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during thedaytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However,Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for

21、 a lone boy. Molai built at the33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that

22、 has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dreamB.jobC. homeD. choice22. A. natureB. youthC. cultureD. knowledge23. A. preciousB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward24. A. wasteB. tensionC. painD. damage25. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise26. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. pr

23、edicted27. A. noiseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust28. A. directionsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter29. A. laborB. policeC. forestD. finance30. A. rebuiltB. discoveredC. leftD. managed31. A. DecoratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding32. A. toughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial33.A. backB. topC. footD. side

24、34. A. cool downB. keep offC. purifyD. collect35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. continued巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。4.叙述的过渡过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概 括说明到具体叙述时。在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法 和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。1 .读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预

25、测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明 人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所 以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的突破口”。2 .跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如： 时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。3 .身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心 情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握

26、，才 能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。4 .关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、 动词或名词等。5 .浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。1.利用语义复现解题复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重 复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机

27、地衔接在一起因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文 章的结构和语境利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。1.原词复现One day theyll 47. wake up and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48.I wonder if 49. parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50. consequences. I have a very strong 51. fear that the lie were telling is

28、doing 52. spiritual damage to our children.48.A.dreani B. lie C.fantasy D. fact2.同义复现For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17, emotions took a turn. Afte

29、r letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18. instead.16.A.amazcd B.mad C.curious D.frightened3.反义复现Our 48.roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49.Remove bunny from the belt. This was

30、50 than it sounds.51. Slow down a bit and （he cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high- pressure than Id 52. expected.5O.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper4.代词复现Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man 56.backed off and let

31、them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58. free to go. They let him and the otherman go.57.A.woman B.police C.man D. driver2利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题在完形填空中，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇, 它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快速确 定某些题目的正确答案。My job was to 45.build a stairw

32、ay out of rock. This 46. meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited（栖息）by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 47.seen.Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being. The 48 of knowing that my 49.work will be on that mountainside for years to come

33、 is massive.48. A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expeclation D.intention3利用逻辑关系解题在句组层次题中，利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法In addition to 31 eraciical skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 32 ,the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.32.A.Othcrwise B. Ho w

34、e verC.Somehow D.Meanwhile4利用语境暗示分析法解题在句组层次题中,有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。Burchill was 41 .slaying at the hotel on business and planning to 42. visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni（辣香肠）from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.44.A.fi

35、lled B.lockcdC.abandoned D. lost5利用首句解题1）利用首句明大意Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.根据首句可获取以下信息：Who: the seaside birds,Nick BurchillWhere: at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Cana

36、daWhat: Nick Burchill got blacklisted2）利用主题段、主题句明大意As a businesswoman,! care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad.41.A.shopkeepers B.customersC.salespersons D.receptionists3）依托语境，前后联系Dad 53.smiled.The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers

37、 of his childhood in 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey.54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering4）转承启合，摸准脉络Hisletter 40. Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.40. A.arrived B. worked C.ended D.disappeared5）前挂后连，立足整篇Id 45 minimum wage. Th

38、is was the son of work that made you 55. appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.A. offer B. earn C. set D.suggestClose 1（2022浙江模拟预测）Generous billionaires are not hard to come by, but it is definitely a challenge to find a billionaire who spends all his fortu

39、ne on charity just to end up broke. This is I what happened to “fbirncr” American billionaire Charles Fccncy.Feeney, who grew up in a poor neighborhood of New Jersey, is a 2 at finding business opportunities. Since childhood, he would take any job to make a few cents for his family jobs like3umbrell

40、as in summer and selling Christmas cards in winter. In his college years at Cornell University, he sold home-made sandwiches to other students and is still 4 there as the Sandwich Man. Then, in the 1960s, Feeney 5 airport retailer Duty Free Shoppers （DFS）, which helped him reach his billionaire 6 by

41、 the 1980s. However, Feeney never felt 7 with the lifestyle of the wealthy. He lived modestly, and often thought of what to do with all the money he made.Influenced by his own experience, Feeney decided to give away all his money to those in need in his lifetime. In 1984. the then 53-year-old Feeney

42、 8 everything his DFS shares and the various businesses and9 he had acquired worldwide to Atlantic Philanthropies, a charity 1（） he established. In the following decades, Feeney donated through the organization more than $8 billion anonymously （匿名地），to charities, universities, human rights 11. and f

43、oundations worldwide. Such incredible secret generosity12 him the title “James Bond of Philanthropy from Forbes magazine.13 the idea of “Giving while Living,“ Fccncy is a 14 model for many famous billionaires today, including Bill Gates and Warren Buffet. He encourages people to donate at least half

44、 their fortunes before death. In September 2020, Feeneys go-fbr-broke mission was 15, and he now lives happily with hiswife on a pension （养老金）in a modest apartment in San Francisco.1.A. trulyB. exactlyC.genuinelyD.absolutely2.A. targetB. geniusC.crossingD.professor3.A. producingB. presentingC.optimi

45、zingD.distributing4.A. identifiedB. determinedC.memorizedD.remembered5.A. builtB. ownedC.formedD.established6.A. fameB. statusC.honorD.career7.A. at allB. at easeC.in satisfactionD.in comparison8.A. put offB. paid offC.gave overD.signed over9.A. strengthB. abilitiesC.propertiesD.achievements10.A. fi

46、rmB. agencyC.foundationD.manufacture11.A. campaignsB. explorationsC.declarationsD.investigations12.A. wonB. owedC.praisedD.managed13.A. ProvingB. BenefitingC.PioneeringD.Motivating14.A. roleB. hintC.iconD.base15.A. strokeB. satisfiedC.completedD.compromisedClose 2（2022山东济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）Emma Jones, thr

47、ee-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roths swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this16 of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappearedwithout a 17 She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“ Have y