备战高考2023年全国通用英语复习考点汇编37-七选五段尾句（重难题型）（原卷版）.docx

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1、考点37七选五段尾句（重难题型）若问题在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。也可以是承上启下（过渡）句子。要注意表示结尾总结的词。表概况归纳关系有：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。技法1总结概括句（2022年全国乙卷）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five

2、ways to sustain （保持） long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 More isnt always merrierMake sure you have communica

3、ted with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group cha

4、t.A. Remember important datesCompensate by writing lettersB. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperTry to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itC. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationIt is easy to have a sense of connectedness through soci

5、al mediaD. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind（2021 涉f 江卷,片段）You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after

6、you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 3j_It turns out, its just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?B. So why dont most places encourage serpentine lines?C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for a

7、lmost an hour.D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets part

8、icularly busy.技法2承上启下（过渡）句子（2021 浙江卷片段）Youe got mail.and it!s a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africa*s Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall.1“I often send postcards to family a

9、nd friends.n he says to China Daily, but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 2 Aed thats totally fine“ Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would

10、say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulos hunch（直觉）paid off.A. And thats totally fineThat makes it extra hard to learn and practice itB. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyMany love to make a connection with s

11、omeone from across the world.C. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.D. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.E. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone

12、far away.Passage 1 （2022广西玉林模拟预测）How Not to Be AwkwardNot all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. Let

13、s try to find answers to the questions.Stay in shape and dress up wellSometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 2 If you look as if you have just step

14、ped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.Be optimisticAnother effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 3 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated b

15、y everybody So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful Hi and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!4This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join g

16、roups For instance, if you are a reading lover join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around pe

17、ople increasing day by day!Develop your personalityBeing a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 5 A. Participate in Team Activities.B. Learn how to end a conversation.C.

18、 Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.F. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward?G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common

19、to talk about.Passage 2 （2022湖南长郡中学模拟预测）Every New Year, thousands decide theyre going to change their lives. Fewer than 10 percent actually stick with their plans, and that figure is being generous. 6,Not aiming high enough. While its easy to think setting easy goals will keep you motivated, it may

20、harm your long-term motivation. If you make goals that are too achievable, youll get bored and lose interest.7. If youre used to staying within your comfort zone, youll be missing out on the satisfaction ofachieving a life-changing goal. When you push yourself, youll be able to build unshakable conf

21、idence as you achieve goal after goal.8. This is a fear many of us deal with. Instead of taking action, we start worrying about Whatif?” What if it doesnt work out? What if my dream isnt truly my dream? What if I dont succeed? If you have trouble creating a vision , then youre at the risk of being a

22、imless through life. 9. You can start theprocess of discovering your life purpose by asking yourself, “ What would my ideal life look like?”Letting fear control your mind and actions. Fear can prevent you from achieving your dreams. Youll miss out on opportunities in life if you dont learn how to ma

23、nage your fears. 10. One way to manage fear isto look for the root cause of your fear. With deep introspection （反省），you can uncover the exact moment when those fears are holding you back from growing. This will give you a window of opportunity to communicate with your inner being and find release.A.

24、 Lacking self-confidenceB , Being uncertain about the futureC. Fortunately, fear can be overcomeD. Below youll find some common reasons why youre losing motivationE. Many of us are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failureIdeally, you want to strike a balance between pushing yours

25、elf and creating realistic goalsF. However, when you find your purpose and passion, youll be driven to struggle for excellencePassage 3 （ 2022江苏二模）An association between individuals working together in the same organization is called interpersonal relationship. An individual spends around seven to e

26、ight hours at his workplace and it is practically not possible for him to work all alone. 11 Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups as compared to an individual working alone.Employees must get along well for a healthy atmosphere at the workplace. Let us go through vari

27、ous ways of improving interpersonal relationships at workplace. 12 Discussions must be on an open platform where every individual has the liberty to expresshis/her views and opinions. Written mode of communication is one of the effective ways of communicating at the workplace. Ignoring any of your c

28、o-workers might hurt him and spoil your relationship with the individual concerned. Avoid hiding things from your fellow workers. Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their team members. 13 The employees should be allowed to bring their coffee. Let them communicate with each other. Morn

29、ing meetings go a long way in breaking the ice among employees and improving interpersonal relationships at workplace. 14 Let the employees bring their families as well. Ask your team members to exchange contactnumbers among themselves for them to interact with each other even after work. Greet your

30、 colleagues on their birthdays or anniversaries. 15 Such small initiatives （提议）go a long way in strengthening the bond among fellow workers. Important festivals must be celebrated for employees to come closer to each other.A. Avoid being jealous.B , Do not make the meetings too formal.C. Interact wi

31、th your co-workers more often.D. Send them a nice e-card and do ask for a treat.E. Individuals can also communicate through emails.F. Take your team out for lunch, picnics or get together once in a while.G. He needs people to talk to and discuss various issues at the workplace.Passage 4 （ 2022江苏模拟预测

32、）Four Tips to Discover Your True PassionTrue passion is the emotion, feeling, and desire that arises out of love fbr something. Ifs the force that magnifies （放大）your capabilities fbr the benefit of excellent performance. This is because its a powerful motivation for best performance and everyone wan

33、ts to get there. 16 Finding what youre passionate about is a long road that requires effort and the following are some useful tips.Search your childhood.The purity and truth of your being are in the early stages of life. To that end, going back to the things you loved back then is always an excellen

34、t indication of marked preferences. Did you want to be a doctor?17 These are all clues that begin to point the way. While its true that children have several preferences in their early stages, its actually quite easy to figure out which they prioritize （优先考虑）.Experiment and discover.Doing the same a

35、ctivities day after day closes any probabilities to succeed in finding your true passion.18 This creates a trial-and-error scenario （设想）that promotes a positive outcome in less time.Focus to find your true passion.You must forget about the myth that doing what youre passionate about will be easy and

36、 pleasant. This is because there511 always be inconveniences in any activity you undertake. Beyond that, dont lose fbcus on the fact that these are temporary moments. 19Remember that your age doesnt matter.20 Encouraging yourself to take the first step can be difficult due to some of societys obsole

37、te （被 淘汰的）barriers. The truth is that you must allow yourself to achieve and show your tastes leaving aside any obstacles, especially those that are self-imposed （自 己强力口的）. It，s never too late!A. Were you interested in insects?B , Take a variety of courses each month.C. Do you know the meaning of pa

38、ssion?D. Age isnt necessary to find out your true passion.E. Be calm while finding out your motivation.F. Ifs vital to figure out what youre passionate about.G. Understanding this will make it easier to keep motivated.Passage 5 （ 2022江苏模拟预测）Have you ever been caught like a deer in headlights when as

39、ked to tell others about yourself? 21 A simple tell me about yourself* is a great way to get to know someone because its open-ended and allows the person to choose a topic theyre comfortable to discuss. Yet, the way to answer the question can be as difficult as the answer itself.If the question catc

40、hes you off-guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about yourself. 22 Here are two situations where youre likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.“Tell me about yourself* is a common way fbr an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job intervi

41、ew. 23 The key here is to avoid getting too personal or talking too much. Before a job interviews have an answer prepared that hits on your past experience, present situation and future goals. Keep your response under two minutes and make it interesting to differentiate you from the other candidates

42、.You nailed the interview and got the job! Youre likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the “tell me about yourself* question numerous times. 24 Share your name and your role at the organization, and past information, if relevant. If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the

43、person about their role.25A. Again, keep it simple and professional.B. If it hasnt happened yet, it will eventually.C. What should you do if you are asked the question?D. Who do you think is most likely to ask this question?E. Its a good opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.F. It tests

44、 the candidates confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.G. Whatever you do, dont turn around and ask the person the same exact question.Passage 6 （ 2022江苏模拟预测）I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still

45、feel happy and relaxed. 26Pick the most important.27 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but dont want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many

46、 people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.28 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career （职业）around the peo

47、ple and activities you love.29You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The worl

48、d wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining （改进）toward a happy productive existence. 30 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.Passage 7 （ 2022江苏模拟预测）With the press