（全国卷）高考英语下学期4月模拟题6（含解析）.docx

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1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语下学期4月模拟题6 （含解析）（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021 江西南昌市南昌二中高二期末）Most of us marry creativity toour concept of self either we re creative or we aren，t, without much of a middle ground. Im just not a creative pe

2、rson!” a frustrated student might say in art class, while another might blame her talent at painting for her difficulties in math, giving a comment such as, Im very right-brained.Dr. Pillay, a tech entrepreneur and an assistant professor at Harvard University, has been challenging these ideas. He be

3、lieves that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to ignore the traditional advice that urges you to believe in yourself. z，In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else.Dr. Pillay points to a 2016 study demonstrating the impact of stereotypes on ones behavior; The auth

4、ors. educational psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college student subjects into three groups, instructing the members of one to think of themselves as romantic poets and the members of another to imagine they were serious librarians （the third group was the control）. The res

5、earchers then presented all the participants with ten ordinary objects, including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. Those who were asked to imagine themselves as romantic poets came up with the widest range of ideas

6、, whereas those in the serious-librarian group had the fewest. Meanwhile, the researchers found only small differences in students， creativity levels across academic majors.These results suggest that creativity is not a fixed individual characteristic but a /malleable product of context and perspect

7、ive, as long as 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2021 湖南师大附中高三月考）在高中三年的时光里，你一定经历了许多让你感动的 人和事。请以“My Thanks to为题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一篇短文。内 容包括：1 .感谢的对象；2 .感谢的原因。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节、读后续写（满分25分）（2021 广东华南师大附中高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It all began when

8、 my younger brother, Chris, and I went over to Aunt Barbara and Uncle Howard，s for Thanksgiving. My aunt and uncle live on a farm at the opposite end of town, and Chris and I love going there.We live on a farm, too and we had to do the morning chores before we left. When we finally got to my aunt an

9、d uncles, we saw Uncle Howard and Dad cleaning out the turkey coop before dinner. We asked Uncle Howard a lot of questions about turkeys. He must have been impressed, because when we were finished, he winked at my dad and handed me one turkey egg.“You kids put this under a setting hen, “ he said, “a

10、nd in twenty-five days, you，11 have one turkey!nWe were so excited that we nearly dropped the egg on the way home. We both stuffed ourselves at dinner and rushed to tend to our egg.We put this egg under an old hen, and every day Chris and I would check to see if theyd hatched yet. Twenty-five days s

11、eemed like forever. Finally, on the twenty-sixth day, Chris and I walked into the coop after school to find the old hen scratching on the floor. Behind her waddled one ball of fluff, falling over his feet and looking sort of bewildered. We named the little chick Timothy.Timothy grew and grew, gorgin

12、g himself on the feed we threw out. He stayed mostly to himself, ignoring the chickens. Mom kept telling us not to get too attached to Timothy, because we were going to have him for Thanksgiving. But we never paid too much attention to what that really meant.Then, one day toward Thanksgiving, Dad pe

13、nned Timothy up and said, “We are going to make this nice, plump bird for our Thanksgiving dish. After Dad turned and walked away, Chriss face began to pucker and he started to cry.“Dont worry, Chris,“ I said comfortingly. Ne11 save Timothy, somehow. ”注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。I

14、then had an idea when I thought of the small cave in the woods.However, Mom soon found Timothy missing, and Dad sent us out to look forhim.参考答案1. C2, C3. D4. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了释放自己的创造力的最好方法就是把自己想象成另一个人，假装 自己有创造力，你可能就会真的具有创造力。推理判断题。根据第二段“He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is

15、 to ignore the traditional advice that urges you to believe in yourself. In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else.”（认为，释放你的创造力的关键是忽视那些促使你“相信自己”的传统建议。事实上应该反 其道而行之：相信自己是另一个人）可知，把自己想象成另一个人才能释放创造力，因此, 一个喜欢把自己想象成诗人的物理专业学生更有可能释放他的创造力，故选Co细节理解题。根据第三段 “Dr. Pillay points to a 2016 st

16、udy demonstrating the impact of stereotypes on one，s behavior; The authors. educational psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college student subjects into three groups”（皮莱博士指出，2016年的一项研究显示了刻板印象对一个人行为的影响。教育心理学家 丹尼斯杜马斯和凯文邓巴将他们的大学生分为三组）可知，丹尼斯杜马斯和凯文邓 巴的研究的重点是刻板印象对一个人行为的影响，故选C。词义猜测题。

17、根据画线词前的 aThese results suggest that creativity is not a fixed individual characteristicv可知,这些结果表明,创造力不是一个固定的个人特征,but 表明画线词词义与fixed （固定的）相反，即：可改变的，故选I）。推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr. Pillay argues that, besides identifying yourself as creative, taking the bold, creative step of imagining you are somebody else is ev

18、en more powerful. So, wish you were more creative? Just pretend!（皮莱博士认为，除了认为自己是有创造力的人之外，大胆地、创造性地把自己想象成另一个人的想法更为有 力。那么，希望你更有创造力？假装一下！）可知，皮莱博士会同意：如果我们假装有创造力，那么我们可能真的有创造力，故选D。1. A6. C7. D8. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 MacCallum和Connellan放弃了稳定的工作，搬到一个 新的地方，创立了自己的公司来让游客去做科研的地方旅行。细节理解题。根据第二段中 uOne day she and he

19、r partner Ian Connellan were on a holiday on Hobart, enjoying the chance to get close to wildlife, when they ran into some friends- of-friends, who asked them to dinner. The next day, recalls MacCallum, “They said, 4We think you should buy our house. With no intention of uprooting their lives she an

20、d Connellan thought this was uentirely ridiculous”, yet they got really excited talking about the possibilities such a move might present. At last, v we said, Lets give it a go. （ 一天，她和她的伴侣 Ian Connellan 在霍巴 特度假，享受着接近野生动物的机会，这时他们遇到了一些朋友的朋友，他们邀请他们共进 晚餐。MacCallum回忆说，第二天，“他们说，我们觉得你应该买我们的房子。”她和 Connella

21、n并没有打算搬离他们的生活，但他们认为这“太荒谬”，但他们真的很兴奋地谈 论着这一举动可能带来的可能性。“最后，”我们说，“让我们试一试吧。“）可知，是 朋友的朋友这一不经意的提议使MacCaUum和Connellan放弃了稳定的工作。故选A。细节理解题。不艮据第三段中They wondered if they could make a living by helping others to experience those unique places for themselves. Then came the new company Curious Traveler. It works br

22、illiantly. Scientists get helpers and funding. Guests get to see what scientists do and how the world is changing because of it. They leave, excited and inspired, v MacCallum says.（他们想知道是否可以通过帮助他人亲身体验这 些独特的地方来谋生。然后就成立了一个新的Curious Traveler公司。“它非常奏效。科 学家得到帮助和资助。游客们可以看到科学家们做了什么，以及世界是如何因此而改变的。 他们带着兴奋和灵感

23、离开了。可知，MacCallum和Connellan的公司组织游客去做科 研的地方旅行。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“uSome days we think it would be great to turn it off,MacCallum says, “but when we see the wonder on the face of a person who is experiencing somewhere like the Galapagos for the first time, we know we are living a wonderful life.（MacCal

24、lum说：“有时候我们觉得把它关掉会很好，但当我们看到一 个人第一次体验像加拉帕戈斯群岛这样的地方时脸上的惊奇，我们知道我们生活得很美 好。可推知，主要是顾客的满意度激励着MacCallum和Connellan坚持下去。故选D。 8.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文their incomes with some writing and editing, but the business is growing and within five years they hope to be helping fund half a dozen research projects可知，在两年半的时间里，这对夫妇

25、仍然需要通过一些写作和编辑来 补给他们的收入，但他们的业务正在增长，他们希望在五年内为六个研究项目提供资金。故 画线词意思是“补给。A. consume消耗；B. supply补给；C. reduce减少；D. control 控制。故选B。9. DIO. All. B12. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新泽西一个公司回收人们认为是不可回收的东西，例如烟 头，并讲述了其回收利用过程，该公司表示他们还没有遇到不可回收的东西，并会继续迎接 回收新垃圾的挑战。细节理解题。根据第一段的 Its aim is to recycle things that people normally co

26、nsider impossible to reuse（它的目的是回收人们通常认为不可能再利用的东西）可知，TerraCycle 的目的是要回收那些被人们认为不可再回收利用的东西，故选D。词句猜测题。 根据该词后的 since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment.（由于大多数的垃圾 最终进入水道，烟头肯定会污染周围的环境。）可推测出，此处的trash是指“垃圾”的意 思，故选A。主旨大意题。根据第三段的首句

27、 So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful?（那么你怎么把这些垃圾变得有用呢？）以及结合本段内容，可 知此段讲的是烟头回收利用的过程，故选B。推理判断题。根据 Albe 说的话 “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.(但是随着 世界上包装和垃圾的数量和种类的增加，我们一直

28、在寻找新的垃圾流来处理)可知，Terra Cycle公司正试图寻找新垃圾来处理，也就是面对新垃圾的挑战。故选C。10. B14. D15. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四条游览Langkawi的路线情况，介绍其特点和价格等信息。 13.细节理解题。根据 Line One 部分中 “Price: adult rate RM 160. 00/ person child rate (age 3-12yrs) RM 120. 00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free (价格：成人价 160. 00 RM /人； 儿童价(3 - 12岁)120. 00 RM/人；

29、3岁以下至IJ婴儿免费) ；Line Two部分中“Price : adult rate RM 220. 00/ person child rate (age 3-12yrs) RM 150. 00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free (价格：成人价220. 00 RM /人；儿童价(3 - 12岁)150. 00 RM /人；3岁以下到 婴儿免费)” ；Line Three 部分中 “Price: adult rate RM 450. 00/ person child rate (age 3-12yrs) RM 350. 00/ person infant (b

30、elow 3yrs) free (价格:成人价 450 RM /人;儿 童价350 RM/人(3 - 12岁);3岁以下到婴儿免费)”以及Line Four部分中a Price: adult rate RM 350.00/ person child rate (age 3-12yrs) RM 250.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free (价格：成人价350 RM /人；儿童价(3 - 12岁)250 RM /人；3岁以下到婴儿免 费)”可知，一号线的特点是最便宜的。故选B。细节理解题。根据 Line Three 部分中 Experience swimming

31、 among fishes and view spectacular corals and exotic marine life. ； Price: adult rate RM 450. 00/ person child rate (age 3-12yrs) RM 350. 00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free (体验与鱼类一起游 泳，观赏壮观的珊瑚和奇异的海洋生物。价格：成人价每人450 RM； 312岁儿童每人350 RM； 3岁以下到婴儿免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们3岁的孩子玩一天游船要花 450+450+35ORM 1250。故选 D。细节理解题。根

32、据 Line Four 部分中 Experience the amazing sunset scenery around the Andaman sea while having cocktail and dinner.（在品尝鸡尾酒和晚餐的同时,体验安达 曼海周围令人惊叹的日落美景）”可知，四号线最适合游客在下午出发。故选A。11. F17. E18. C19. G20. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的优点和缺点。16. 根据本空前的 “If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the e

33、nvironment. ”可知，生态旅游有很多好处，比如，它更环保，此处说的是另一个 好处，故F项（它鼓励开发者更多地考虑自然环境）符合语境。17. 彳艮据本空前的 “people in the developed world through ecotourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people.”可知，通过生态旅游，发达国家的人们可以去极具自然价值的地方体验，也可与 当地人交流，此处是说与当地人交流的好处，故E项（这对双方都有好处：他

34、们都能更好地 理解对方）符合语境。18. 根据本空前的 “It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals. ,可知，环保人士认为任何人类活动都会导 致动物的日常生活紊乱，此处承接上文，讲的是人类活动的另一个负面影响，故C项（这些 活动也会破坏生态系统）符合语境。19. 根据本空前的 “Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cam

35、eras and dance etc. for money. v可知，当地人的另一个问题是他们被要求站在 镜头前摆好姿势、跳舞等赚钱，此处说的是这个问题对当地人的生活的影响，故G项（它阻 碍了当地人追求他们传统的生活方式）符合语境。20. 根据本空前的 uEco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities.可知，生态旅游试图去那些远离其他社区的地方，此处承接上文，讲的是这 些地方的情况，故A项（这些地方往往治安不佳）符合语境。21. C22. C23. B24. A25. A26. C27. B28. D2

36、9. C30. D31. A32. C33. B34. B35. A 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了奇迹的出现。作者有一些文件要寄给收养机构，想在当天 发出去，但是找不到记忆中快递点的位置。在失望之余返回，在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦 住了，那正是一辆联邦快递的卡车。跟着这辆车，作者找到了快递点，并在夜里把文件顺利 寄出去了。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的收养机构匹配到了我们，我就一直在匆忙地完成所有 必要的文件。A. debated争论，辩论；B. challenged挑战；C. matched敌得过，和相配;D. scanned 扫描,浏览。根据上文 The little boy

37、with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world.可知此处表示收养机构匹配到了我们。故选C。 22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些文件要在夜间发送，我想在当天发出去。A. gifts礼 品，礼物；B. letters信，字母，文学C. documents文档，文件；D. postcardso根据下 文Our documents went out that night.可知，此处表示文件。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：数分钟过去了，我开车去了那里，却发现办公室没处在我记忆中 的位置。A. locked锁

38、上，闭上；B.located处于，位于；C.ranked排名，位列；D. repaired 修理，修复。根据where I remembered it可知，此处表示发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位 置。故选B。考查连接词词义辨析。句意：那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前。A. before在之前;B. after在之后；C. since因为，自以来；D. when在时候。根据I had no wayof 8 the correct location.可知，此处表示那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前的事。故 选Ao 25.考查动名词词义辨析。句意:我找不到正确的位置。A. finding找到，发现；B.

39、 choosing 选择；C. describing 描述；D. showing 展示，表演。根据 the correct location 可知， 此处表示找到。故选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望之下，我开始开车回家。A. Bored无聊的；B. Delighted高兴的，乐意的；C. Disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D. Surprised感到惊讶的。根据I felt like a failure可知，此处表示失望。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个失败者，就好像我判决我的新儿子在孤儿院再待 几天等着我们一样。A. compared比较，相比;B. sentence

40、d审判，判决；C. appointed 任命， 约定；D. accompanied 陪伴， 伴随。 根据 my new son to more days in an orphanage 可知此处表示判决。故选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了。A. kept up保持, 经营，遵守，饲养；B. put down着陆，放下，写下；C. taken in吸收，领会，欺骗，接 受；D. cut off切断，中断。根据by an oversized box truck可知，此处用cut off表 示被拦下。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那个标志时，我的愤怒变成

41、了震惊。A. guilt内疚， 过失；B. panic恐慌，惊慌；C. shock震惊；D.terror恐怖，可怕的人。根据It was a FedEx truck可知，此处表示我的愤怒变成了震惊。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一辆联邦快递的卡车，我紧跟在卡车后面ran跑；B.arose 出现，引发；C. walked走路，散步；D. followed跟着，听从。根据closely behind the truck可知，此处表示跟着。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车能把我直接带到我要找的联邦快递公司的可能性有多 大？ A. chances 可能性，机会；B. wonders 奇观

42、;C. doubts 怀疑,疑问；D. promises 承诺。根据It broke out the chances were good.可知，此处表示可能性。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里又充满了泪水。A. dust灰尘，尘土； B. dirt泥土， 灰尘；C.tears眼泪，泪水；D. sands沙子。根据in my eyes again可知，此处表示泪水。 故选Co考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。A. just仅仅，只是;B. never从不；C. exactly恰好地，正是；D. immediately立刻，马上。卡车司机与我萍 水相逢，他也并不

43、知道我在跟随着他的车，所以卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。 故选Bo考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我们飞了半个地球去第一次见到我们的儿子。A. free 使自由，解放；B. meet会面，满足，遇见，对付；C. beat打败，避免；D. spoil破坏， 糟蹋，溺爱。根据our son for the first time可知，此处表示见到。故选B。考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，奇迹总是在我们身边。A. if如果；B. although即使，尽管；C. unless除非,若非;D. until到时,直到为止。根据we are open to them可知，此处表示条件，

44、因此用if。故选A。26. when27. conducted28. have fallen29. less30. typically31. to32. who/that33. ability34. setting35. It【分析】本文属于说明文。短文介绍了青少年由于长时间听过高音量的设备，因而听力损失的情况越 来越严重，有必要采取措施。36 .考查固定句型。句意：当提到听力丧失时，我们首先想到的是老年人，但在最近的一份 报告中，听力专家担心，就听力丧失而言，青少年的数量将很快超过老年人。本句为句型 when it comes to sth 当谈及某事，故填 when。37 .考查非谓语动词

45、。句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了 把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。分析句子可知，conduct作定语修饰research,与其为动 宾关系，故填过去分词形式conductedohe or she feels like a creative person. Dr. Pillay argues that, besides identifying yourself as creative, taking the bold, creative step of imagining you are somebody else is even more powerful. So,

46、 wish you were more creative? Just pretend!1. According to the passage, who is more likely to unlock his creative potential? A. An art major who always believes in himself.B. A math major who has excellent academic performanceC. A physics major who likes to imagine himself as a poet.D. A history maj

47、or who works as a librarian on weekends.2. What does the Study conducted by Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar focus on?A. The creativity of the college students.B. The stereotypes of the college students.C. The impact of stereotypes on one，s behaviorD. The influence of creativity on ones behavior.3. The

48、underlined word in the last paragraph probably means?A. stableB. sustainable C. predicable D. changeable4. Dr Pillay may agree with the statement that.A. there is no doubt that we are either creative or notB. a student who doesn，t do well in art class is not creativeC. right brain determines whether a person is creative or notD. if we pretend to be creative, then we might be really creativeB（2021 湖南师大附中高三月考）Some people get more unwilling to takerisks as the years go by. Not Gail MacCallum, who at age 40 quit a secure job and left the city she had enjoyed her whole