Unit2 语法讲解 练习 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册.docx

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1、九年级unit!感叹句（一）由what引导的感叹句what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：What+ a（an）+ （形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如:What an apple this is!What a fine day it is!这是一本多么有趣的书啊。What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What kind women they are!What nice music it is!多好的消息啊！ .（二）由How引导的感叹句how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：1） How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如： How hard the wo

2、rker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!2） 这名士兵（soldier）真勇敢！.3） 3. How +副词+主语+谓语。如：他们工作多认真啊。How carefully they are working.试着翻译：吉姆跑得多快啊。.4） How +主语+谓语。如： How times flies. How I wish to travel to Beijing.宾语从句直接引语变间接引语（一）人称变化。直接引语变为间接引语（二）时态变化直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法

3、则和我们刚刚学 过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句 是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态 不变。直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语, 时态不变。如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：ought to, had better, used 12)和已经是过去时的形式时，(例：could, should, would, migh

4、t)不再变。直接引语变间接引语(三)句型变化 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾 语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。宾语从句的时态(四).如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?1 .如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般

5、过去时, 过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：课后练一、单选1. Dad ,must we wait until the light becomes green?一Yes, Im afraid we. Thafs the traffic rule.A. can B. may C. have to D. needThe pair of socks me very well.A. fit B. fitted C. fits D. is fittedWhat it is to go horse riding weather!A. a great fun; on so fineC. a gre

6、at fun; in so fine aB. great fun; on such a fineD. great fun； in such fine一What about a rest?一Lefs go for a walk.A. to take B. take C. taking D. takesLook! There is a pet dog on the playground. Lets go and play with it.A. lies B. lie C. lyingSorry, Mr. Liu, I am late again.一Tara ,up earlier next tim

7、e and you*ll be on time.A. to get B. get C. getting D. getsIts more than 8 years since I a teacher.A. becomeB. have becomeC. becameD. becomesThe old man felt, for he lived in a house in the mountain.A. along; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. lonely; alone; lonely D. alone; lonely; alone2. you

8、 study,grades you will get.A. The hard ;the better B. The harder; the betterC. The hard ;the goodD. The harder ;the good1(). The children are having fun on the playground.A. to play B. play C. playing D. playedIn the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper_ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting bo

9、ok.A. thatB. howC. whatD. ifMom had all the fruit and desserts on the table before the party.A. brought out B. took out C. laid out D. hang outThe man bought a bottle of wine in the store and drank on the road.A. it all rB. all itC. them allD. all of themThe goddess gave Hou Yi some magic medicine t

10、he nine suns.A. to shoot down B. for shooting down C. to shoot to D. for shooting atI wish to travel around the world!A. WhatB. What aC. How D. How manybroke the rules must say sorry to us.A. WhatB. WhoC. HoweverD. WhoeverThe man .enjoys to the beach his vacation.A. to go; for B. going; to C. going;

11、 for D. go; forWhich month is the month of the year?A. hotB. hotter C. hottest D. more hotterHes leaving for Hong Kong three weeks.A. after B. beforeC. byD. inIf you cant it in English, you can in a dictionary.,A. speak; look up it B. say; look it up C. tell; look for it D. talk; look it for 二、完形填空S

12、he makes your lunches. She helps you your homework. And 2 you hiccup(打嗝)a lot at the dinner table, she will never stop 3 you.Who? 4 your mother. She would do anything 5 you. And you could never 6 her enough for everything.So dont forget to do for her on Mothers Day. Its on the second Sunday8 May.Mot

13、hers Day 9 long ago in Greece. It was a holiday1 ()Rhea, the mother of the gods. But Mothers Day became a modern holiday about 100 years agoin the USA.1. A. forB. withC.onD. in2. A. whyB. whatC. ifD. how3. A. lovingB. to loveC. loveD. loved4. A. She isB.He isC. ItsD. Theree5. A. onB. withC. byD. for

14、6. A. thankB. thinkC. followD. say7. A. something nice8. A. something nice9. nice somethingC. anything niceC. anything niceD. nice anything8. A. on9. A. onB. atC. inD. for10. A. cameB. began C. becameD. ended11. A. onB. forC. ofD. with三、阅读理解Billy Dengler, a 14-year-old boy, is in the eighth grade. A

15、 month after he was born, Billys mother, Terri, noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal babys. She took Billy to the hospital, and the doctor said Billy would never be able to see.Although Billy cant see, he has never let that hold him back or make him different. Billy began teaching h

16、imself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old. He is a certified Google developer （谷歌认 证开发者）now. Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one of its systems, but Billy wasnt old enough.Billys dream school would be Stanford

17、 University or MIT, where he could get a very good education in computer science. After he leaves school, whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided. However, he says he will definitely （绝对土也）do something great.“Its a sighted wo

18、rld/9 Billy said. You cant let anything get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you cant move forward and make your dreams come true.”Billys mother found there was something wrong with Billys eyes when .A. he was 14 years old B. he left schoolC. he was in the eighth grade D. he was a mont

19、h old1. Billy started to learn computer programming by himself with the help of.A. a screen reader B. his mother C. a computerD. his teacherThe underlined word “systems” means in Chinese.A.电脑B.系统 C.机器 D.计划What will Billy do after school?A. He will work for Google. B. He will open a company.C. He has

20、 not decided on that. D. He will do nothing.2. We can learn that from the passage.A. blindness is not a big problemits easy to be a certified Google developerB. nothing should get in the way of our dreamsBilly is a student of Stanford University四、用所给单词适当形式填空。1. Our father said that he(will) buy a ne

21、w computer.2.1 hear that he(swim) in the sea yesterday.3. The little boy tells us where his father(work).4. He puts five(pound) into the bottle every day.5. . He tried his best(answer) my questions.6. People started the tradition of(admire)the moon since then.7. I plan(travel) during the summer holi

22、day.8. (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.9. I have many ways(solve) this problem.10. They spend two days(do) this task.1 l.He was(lay) his backpack when his mother came in.12.The girl refuses(go) home now.13.1 enjoy(read) articles by Lu Xun.14.She is the new here. She is a(strange) to ever

23、yone.15.(luck), we arrived there on time.16.1 cant help(laugh).17.Linda said the moon(travel) round the earth.18.Catherine said that she(go) to Guangzhou.19.Some readers might be put off by the(folk) style of these discussions.2O.We laugh at their(fool) yet we also empathize with the burdens they be

24、ar.五、根据汉语，完成英语句子。1 .她妈妈常常摆放水果和月饼在中秋节晚上。Her mother often fruits and mooncakes on Mid-autumnnights.2 .去年我胖了五磅。I five pound last year.3 .她过去常常骑自行车去上学，现在步行了。She go to school by bike,but now she walks.4 .他也把礼物送给需要帮助的人。He also gives gifts to the people.5 .我认为装扮成人物很有趣。I think its fun to as cartoon characte

25、rs.六、七选五How did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone probably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced a lot.1 No one is born to know how to study.You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.2 Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next toa loud perso

26、n? Is it hard to see the board? Make sure youre sitting in a good seat that lets you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention and taking good notes.3 .Waiting until Thursday night to study for Fridays test will make a homework night

27、 no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. Were all guilty of putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen is to plan ahead.Break it up! When there9s a lot to study, it can help to break things into chunks（大块）.Lets say you have a test on 20 spelling words.

28、Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into a five-word chunks and working on one or two different chunks each night.Ask for help. You cant study effectively if you dont understand the material.4 You can check yourself by reading through your notes. Does it allmak

29、e sense? If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.Get a good nights sleep. So the test is tomorrow and youve followed your study plan-but suddenly you cant remember anything, not even 2+2! Dont worry. Your brain needs time to digest（消化）all the information youve given it. Try to get a good nig

30、hts sleep.5Study regularly instead of just the night before.B. You can learn how to study in much the same way.C. Youll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.D. If youre studying math or science, do some practice problems.E. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if youre confused about something.