河南省巩义市2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.docx

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1、河南省巩义市2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、Elvi

2、s Presley was famous the king of rock and roll （摇滚）while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.A. for; forB. as; asC. for; as D. as; for2、You are doing great! Fve never had answer before.A. better B. best C. a better D. the best3、The left-behind kids（留守 JL童）cant see their parents the parents come back ho

3、me from work.A. but B. until C. or D. if4、一How is your head teacher?Our head teacher is with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kind B. pleased C. strict D. good5、一 What about a cup of coffee? Youll feel better.-Thanks, I am sleepy. I really needA. one B. that C. this D. it6、-Where is t

4、he comic book?-I brought it to you you were in the reading room yesterday.A. when B. if C. because D. before7、一Why didnt you open the door for me just now?Sorry, I a bath.A. will take B. am taking C. was taking D. take8、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is than that o

5、f western countries.A. more deliciousB. the most deliciousC. not as delicious D. much delicious9、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the streets to the garbage that people take out of theirhouses.A. pick B. hide C. drop D. collect10、- Middle school students don know much about shopping o

6、nline,they?一 Its very popuar with teenagers.man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by the love of Belle.To play the lead role in Beauty and the Beast, Watson turned down the offer of La La Land, which won six awards besides the Best Actress at this years Oscars. However, she does not regret it.

7、 She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something that is important for people to hear.This is not her first time being invited to play a Disney princess. She refused the offer to play Cinderella. But she happily took on Belle because she saw her as a better role model. Belle doesnt m

8、ind Beasfs ugly appearance and sees his good heart within. uShe remains curious, compassionate （有同惜and open-minded, she told Total Film. Shes not easily swayed by other peoples ideas/9But to build her own version of Belle, Watson had a hand in shaping the character. She wanted Belle to be busy inste

9、ad of just playing in the castle all day. So she had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor, like her father. And Belle even made a washing machine herself, though people broke it. She wanted it to free girls from chores （杂务）and allow them to learn how to read. She told Entertainment Weekly that

10、 people who broke the washing machine was symbolic （象征的） of people who broke Belles spirit and pushed her to become the woman they wanted her to be.1. According to the passage, what does the movie Beauty and the Beast tell us?A The reason why the beast has an ugly appearance.B Beauties always fall i

11、n love with the ugly beasts easily.C. Belle loves the beast and doesnt care about his appearance.D. A cursed man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by love.2. Why did Watson play the lead role in Beauty and the Beast?A. Because she refused to play Cinderella.B. Because she had no chance to play

12、 in La La land.C. Because she saw Belle as a better role model.D. Because she thought the movie was important for people.3. Why did people break Belles washing machine?A. Because they thought the machine was useless.B. Because they had an idea of turning her into an inventor.C. Because they wanted t

13、o push her to be the woman they liked.D. Because they wanted her to be busy instead of playing in the castle.4. Which may be the best title for this passage?A. A Disneys Princess. B. More than a Beauty.C. Beauty and the Beast. D. A beautys love story.V.书面表达19、书面表达如今，地球正面临着前所未有的危机：人口增多，能源减少，到太空生活成了热门

14、话题。Kangkang和他的同学讨论 了在火星上生活的利弊，请根据下面讨论结果并加上自己的观点写一篇报道。注意：1.词数80左右。2.文章开头已给出，不在计数内。3.文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名。AdvantagesDisadvantagesexcitinggo to online schools much more space robots do work for us things are cheapfar from the earthno food, water or oxygen some dangerous aliens easily float away get ill from

15、living there(your own opinion)Life on MarsLife on Mars is different from that on Earth. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the earth because参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、C3、B4、C5、A6、A7、C8、A9、D10、BII.完形填空2. B3. A4. D5. A6. C7. A8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. C14. B15. Dm.语法填空12、1. ability2. How3.

16、pleased4. own5. confidenceIV.阅读理解13、 1. A6. C7. D8. B9. A14、 1. A2. C3.B3. B4. D5. B16、 1. C2. B3. A4. C5. D17、 1. D2. B3. B4. C5. D18、 1. D2. C3. C4. BV.书面表达19 Life on MarsLife on Mars is different from that on Earth. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the earthbecause living

17、on Mars has some advantages. Its really wonderful to live on Mars. Life on Mars is more interesting and more comfortable than that on earth .We can go to online schools instead of real ones. We can also have more space. We have robots at home and they do work for us. The things on Mars are cheap.But

18、 there are also some disadvantages. We will not be used to living there so we may get ill from living there. And its very far from the Earth. There is no food water or oxygen on Mars. We will meet some dangerous aliens and its easy to float away on Mars.I think life on Mars will be good and happy.4.

19、 A. problemB. exampleC. relative D. support5. A. poorB. usual C. noisyD. careful6. A. repeat7. A. story8. A. afraid9. A. sharedB. forgetB. learnerB worriedB. cookedC. needC. familyC sorryC. soldD. testD. programD. ableD. weighed10. A. easy11. A. whatB, greatB . whereC uselessC. howD. crazyD. who12.

20、A. feedB. save13. A. timeB. giftsC. touch D. eatC. food D. clothes14. A. NextB. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially15. A. payB. give C. use D. makeA. do； No B. do; Yes C. dont; NO D. dont; YesII.完形填空11、 “Pm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The tra

21、ining greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study 1 and learn the skills. Then I can help with my family difHeulties and do good to other people J a learner on the job training program said, feeling 2The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, w

22、ho is a farmer, is the main 4 for the family. The family is 5 The learner finished high school. The job training program helps him learn skills that heUl 6 in the work place.The story makes me think of another 7 It goes like this: Long ago there was a man who liked fishing very much,and was 8 to cat

23、ch lots of fish every day. The man was kind, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors, who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be 10 if he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showed them 11 to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 12 the

24、fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But ifs not good if we give only 13 to them. 14,we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, training is very important to people in need, because they will learn the ability to 15 money. People can l

25、earn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.1. A. hard B. heavily C. strongly D. hardlyC. bored D. hopeless2. A. surprised B excitedD. dangerous3. A. ill B. alone C. silentm.语法填空12、 Parents are the most important people in our life. T

26、hey influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us. Right from taking care of us when

27、 we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side.All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be abo

28、ut eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Not make complaints is also a good way. So dont complain about what you dont have. Learn to appreciate （感 激）and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in or

29、der to give you that.Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently. In other words, take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.More importantly, you

30、 should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends.When they give you advice or a suggestion, youd better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will s

31、urely make your parents proud.Making your parents feel proud of youThey teach you how to make a living and develop a strong character.What your parents can do forYour L to deal with things is a gift your parents give you.youThey are always there to look after you and guide you.Develop a healthy habi

32、t as your parents toldFollow what you were tayou.light.Help anyone in need.2. to make your parentsAppreciate and 3, with all the things given feel proud of youDont complain.to you by your parents.Make decisions on your Make your own decisions wisely and with 5.4,to show you are able to deal with eve

33、rything.Treat others politely and respectfully.Be a good person.Listen to your parents* advice.Work hard and not to be too proud of yourachievements.IV.阅读理解A13、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human

34、 body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a specia

35、l reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named 66genes in our body. In 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 4, Marshall Nirenberg

36、 and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell （细胞）to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one word means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Mo

37、st people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man will have

38、 to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology （技术） isnt limited in use.1. When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A. In 2.B. In 3.C. In 4.D. In 5.6. What does the underlined word “genes mean in the passage?A The “map” of DNA.B. A special language.C. Small parts of DNA.D. Sev

39、eral illnesses.7. What did the two scientists first discover in 4?A. The “map” of DNA.C. The language of DNA.B. A new illness.D . A message of DNA .8. What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?A. Make people get new jobs.B. Make medicine for new illnesses.C Make ma

40、ps of human.D. Make people less attractive.9. What do people think about DNA technology?A. It can cause good or bad results.B. It can cause good results.C. It can cause good results but wont work. D. It can cause only bad results.B14、 First Aid, Learn It by YourselfWhen we are injured or suddenly fe

41、eling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid （急救）is here to help.First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone whos injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, eithe

42、r by telling an adult or calling 120.NosebleedAsk the person to lean （倾斜）forward and pinch （捏）his/her nosefor five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood can run into their mouth or even lungs.ChokingStand behind the choking （因噎住而窒息）person, put your arms around their waist and l

43、ean him or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust （猛烈施压）your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows - firmly slap （拍打）their back with your hand. If the object still doesnt come out, call 120.Broken boneIf the bone is broken, keep it still. You can

44、support it with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.BurnQuickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for help or go to the hospital. Do not use ice. It can make the injury ev

45、en worse.Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. Its time for us to learn about this useful life skill.A.keep the person stillB.cool the area for 10 minutesC.slap the persons back with your hand D.ask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose3. When somebody gets burned, you should notA. move the head backw

46、ardB.use ice to cool the areaC.support it with your handsD.put your arms around their waistC15、After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were 10, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed（压垮）with the responsibilities（责任）of earning a living, caring for the

47、children and simply.I was lucky to And a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly（坦诚地）I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call fllled me with fear. I felt really lonely.One Friday evening 1 came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd（牧羊犬）on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant （紧迫的）liking to HGermann and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in t