上海市七宝中学2021-2022学年高一下学期线上检测月考英语试题2.docx

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1、七宝中学2021学年高一年级第二学期英语练习卷(考试时间：80分钟；总分：115分)L Listening Comprehension (25)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken onl

2、y once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Her hair has changed.B. She isnt satisfied with her hair style.C. She prefers to wear long hair.D. The man has c

3、hanged his hair style.2. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show.B. He will go to bed in five minutes.C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed.D. He is old enough to stay up.3. A. In the kitchen.B. At the airport.C.I n the school.D. In the bed.4. A. The museum schedule.B. Library hours.C. A pa

4、rt-time job.D. School hours.5. A. The new apartment is cheaper.B. She likes to listen to the radio.C. She prefers a larger apartment.D. She needs a quieter place.6. A. 160S.B. 150$.C. 120S.D. 50$.7. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat.8. Her neighbors get along well with her.9. She cannot te

5、ll the man why she is moving.10. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.8. A. Ask fbr directions.B. Try a different route.C. Go back for the map.D. Cancel their trip.9. A. A computer game.B. An exciting experience.C. An imaginary situation.D. A vacation by the sea.10. A. Her doorbell doesnt need r

6、epair.B. She didnt expect him to come so early.C. The man has just arrived on time.D It is not the right time for her. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s)5 and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s)49. Accor

7、ding to Paragraph 2, creators.A. seem to predict failures in their future lifeB. possess the ability to predict future lifeC. handle ups and downs of life wiselyD. have potential to create something new50. What can we learn from the passage?A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life

8、.B. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.C. Strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.D. Ones experiences determine his attitude toward life.51. What is the author 9s purpose in writing this passage?A. To define victims and creators.B. To evaluate victims agains

9、t creators.C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.(E)Recently, as the British doctor Lord Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself becoming steadily enraged. A woman had picked up her phone

10、and begun a loud conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers.When the train arrived at its destination, Winston bolted. Hed had enough of the womans rudeness. But the press wer

11、e now waiting for her on the platform. 52Winstons tale is something of a microcosm of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this?Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly and virally, almost like the common cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far mo

12、re likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. Once infected, we are more aggressive, less creative and worse at our jobs. 53We must have the guts to call it out, face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was

13、 frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.54 In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the womans

14、 behavior but from afar, in a way that shamed her.We must instead combat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way wed defend our best friends. But we can do it wi

15、th grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. 55 As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.A. Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places - especially enclosed spaces.B. Because once

16、 rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves.C. The embarrassment caused by the tweets made the woman improve her behavior.D. The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things.E. Th

17、e only way to end a strain is to make a conscious decision to do so.F. When they gleefully showed her Lords messages, she used just one word to describe Winstons actions: rude.V. Translation （15）56 .你越向别人敞开心扉，你所承受的痛苦就越少。（The more.）（汉译英）57 .如果你能教会我如何使用这个App订蔬菜，我将感激不尽。（appreciate）（汉译英）58 .警方告知村民，那条唯一通

18、往镇里的公路在地震中遭受了严重破坏。（inform）（汉译英）and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Ques

19、tions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Gas.B. Solar energy.C. Alcohol.D. Electricity.12. A. Air traffic conditions.B. Traffic jams on highways.C. Road conditions.D. New traffic rules.13. A. Go through a health check. B. Carry little luggage.C. Arrive early fbr boarding. D. Hav

20、e security checks.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Germany. B. East Asia. C. U.K. D. Paris.15. A. 6. B. 9. C. 16. D. more then 50.16. A. Milk and tea make tasty drink. B. Milk adds much protein to tea.C. Good news fbr British. D. Milk destroys health benefits of tea.

21、Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It specializes in safety from leaks.B. It is headquartered in London.C. It has a partnership with LCP.D. It has a chemical processing plant.18. A. He is Mr. Grands friend.B. He is a safety inspector.C. He is a salesman. D. He is

22、a chemist.19. A. Director of the safety department.B. Mr. Grand 9s personal assistant.C. Head of the personnel department.D. The public relations officer.20. A. Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.B. Leave a message fbr Mr. Grand.C. Provide details of their products and services.D. Send a comprehensive

23、description of their work.IL Grammar and Vocabulary (45)Section ADirections: After reading the passage, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in the blank with the proper form of the given word; for the others, use one word

24、that best fits each blank.Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and its a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But its not exactly a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderation - right?Well, it turns out that 1 (eat) chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. Accor

25、ding to recent research 2 (conduct) by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols(黄烷醇),can help boost cognitive performance. Yes, chocolates good for your brain.The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and LAquila, 3 (record) research from 10 different studi

26、es. The studies assessed peoples performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were telling: in nine out of the 10 studies, there was a noticeable improvement 4 the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in general cognition, atte

27、ntion, processing speed, and working memory. Sounds pretty good to us!And thafs not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped “counteract” the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And there9s even more good news. 5 (take) daily over

28、periods ranging from five days to three months, chocolate can produce noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, 6 memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement. Be right back, were gonna go stock up on Hershey bars. Here are some more strategies that

29、can help improve your memory.All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers feel happy, 7 it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists 8 have claimed that, after doing this research, theyve started eating dark choco

30、late every day! Here are some other health benefits of eating dark chocolate. Now, were not saying that you 9 start eating chocolate fbr breakfast, lunch, and dinner - its still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocola

31、te and let the flavanols work their magic. Go ahead, 0 take advantage of chocolated newfound brainpower with these delicious recipes.Section BDirections: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.

32、delivered B. alert C. documented D. arising E. temporary F. recommendation G. accommodate H. demand L increase J. contributing K. practicesThe throngs of tourists flooding Russian cities fbr the World Cup are expected to provide a(n) boost to the countrys economy. However, the influx has proved diff

33、icult fbr some host cities to fully 2 visitors.In the city of Samara, where England will play Sweden on Saturday in a quarterfinal match, water pressure is dwindling due to a(n) 13 in customers. In response, the city utility company has offered an unusual solution to mitigate the low pressure. The p

34、roposal by the citys water system authorities was 14 in a simple statement. Save water, take showers in pairs/5 the company said, accompanying its 5 with a smiley face.The Moscow Times reported the water authorities have increased output in recent days to compensate for the visitors, but the utility

35、 company is still trying to 6 residents to the strains placed on the water service. Rather than trying to change the habits of visitors, the water service has asked locals to alter their daily 17.Thousands of the citys visitors, who also consume water, are 18 to the increase, the utility company, Sa

36、marskiye Kommunalniye Systemy, wrote in a press release on Wednesday. Recommended Slideshows.The city has also experienced a heat wave that has increased the 9 fbr water during the tournament. The Associated Press reported said that medical staff distributed water to fans traveling to last months ga

37、me between Russia and Uruguay via public transit.Utility issues also arose when Russia hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. The host nation seemed unable to provide the infrastructure needed to host athletes, fans, reporters and others who attended the tournament. Journalists who visited the ci

38、ty to report on the games20 polluted and brown water coming out of faucets（龙头）.III. Cloze （6）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When it comes to nutrition, peo

39、ple in the United States often make poor choices. Sometimes bad eating habits are not the consequence of a lack of nutritional information or the unavailability of nutritious foods; some people simply choose to eat 21. They prefer to eat only the foodsthat taste delicious to them. Unfortunately, the

40、 decision to eat poorly has lasting 22 . As many as half of all Americans are overweight. 23, many Americans suffer from conditionssuch as heart disease, high blood pressure, and adult-onset diabetes（糖尿病）that can also result from these poor lifestyle choices. If we want to live long, healthy lives,

41、we must make better nutritional decisions. Otherwise, we could be 24 our health and our futures.Proper nutrition begins with 25, The United States Department of Agriculture（USDA）issues food guidelines to help people to make appropriate nutritional choices. These guidelines are 26 in a USDA chart cal

42、led the Food Guide Pyramid. The Pyramid is based on research into the specific types of nutrients needed for disease resistance and proper body weight.According to the Pyramid, Americans should get most of their daily calories intake from bread, cereal, rice, and pasta, eating 6 to 11 servings of th

43、ese foods per day. Whole-grain products are the best. The larger numbers of servings are only 27 people such as athletes, whose work includes a great deal of physical activity. Following this category are the fruit and vegetable categories, with a total suggested 28 of from 5 to 9 servings per day.

44、This 29 the importance of fiber, vitamins, and minerals in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The Pyramids other 30 include 2 to 3 servings of dairy products and 2 to 3 servings from a group that includes meat, fish, beans, and nuts. The USDA recommends that fats and sweets be eaten sparingly（ 一 点 点 地

45、）.There are many risk factors that 3 poor health. Among these are such lifestyle choices as improper nutrition and 32 exercise. Current research by the American HeartAssociation shows that heart disease very often begins when a person is a child. 33 this, many Americans think they can postpone healt

46、hy eating and proper exercise until they have health problems. Unfortunately, diseases are not generally 34 until symptoms begin, and by then it may be too late. To live long and productive lives, we must make proper choices now, including healthy 35 choices.21. A. properlyB. poorlyC. healthilyD. hu

47、ngrily22. A. impressionsB. benefitsC. solutionsD. consequences23. A. FurthermoreB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise24. A. enjoyingB. shapingC. maintainingD. risking25. A. traditionsB. resistanceC. knowledgeD. preferences26. A. storedB. summarizedC. plannedD. applied27. A. returned toB. ignored byC. i

48、ntended forD. connected with28. A. consumptionB. productionC. precessionD. digestion29. A. questionsB. discussesC. deniesD. emphasizes .30. A. fiinctionsB. recommendationsC. warningsD. elements31. A. deal withB. take onC. result fromD. contribute to32. A. inadequateB. moderateC. mentalD. vigorous33. A. Apart fromB. With regard toC. In spite ofD. Rather than34. A. spreadB. detectedC. caughtD. cured35. A. smartB. freeC. economicalD. nutritionalIV. Reading comprehension (40)(A)Sandra Boynton, a childrens author, has in more recent years branched out into kids music. Her most recent