（全国卷）高考英语下学期4月模拟题3（含解析）.docx

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1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语下学期4月模拟题3 （含解析）（时间：120分钟满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021 湖北高三月 考） A strong coffee after a poor night，s sleep is the kickstart many people need in the morning but new research suggests that it might be best to have a bi

2、te to eat first.A study has found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blood sugar control - a risk factor for diabetes （糖尿病）and heart disease.“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffeesubjectively the more tired we feel

3、, the strongerthe coffee, “ said Professor James Betts, at the University of Bath in the UK.For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.In one, the participants had a norm

4、al night，s sleep, roughly from 11 p. m. to 7 a. m. , and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning. They then experienced an interrupted night，s sleep, where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them text messages to which they had to respond 一 and upo

5、n waking were given the same sugary drink.On another night, participants experienced the same sleep interruption, but this time were first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants blood sug

6、ar and insulin （胰 岛素）responses when compared to the normal nights sleep- although previous research suggested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleep could have a negative effect. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar（2021 湖南长沙

7、市长沙一中高三一模）Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is36 (celebrate) the history of hip hop, which was created by37, (Africa)Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans.Rocky

8、 Bucano is the museum，s director. He noted that until now there hasn，t been a physical place that is devoted to 38. (preserve) hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum started as 39, idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be 40. (accurate)

9、 told and passed down.When the museum 41,(finish) , the 5, 570-square-meter space will haveinteractive (互动的)exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech console (S$iJ 台 )42. interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on thei

10、r reactions43, different characters in a game.The exhibits will include hip pop44. ( music)Kurtis Blow，s original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap45. ( record)ever released.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2021 广东汕头市金山中学高三月考）假设你是周亮，即将从华光中学毕业。你得 知某英文报社正在征文，题为If I am a teacher, I will- o

11、请你给该报社投稿, 内容包括：L你对教师这个职业的看法；2.你会做一个什么样的教师。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节、读后续写（满分25分）（2021 全国高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Long ago in Ethiopia （埃塞尔比亚） a woman named Leeya married a man who had a son. Try as Leeya might, she could not seem to spark a connection with （建立关系）the child

12、. After several months of this, Leeya didn，t know what to do.Now in Leeya，s village there was a medicine man, a healer. After Leeya came up to the healer，s hut, she introduced herself and cried. Make me a potion （药齐U）. Anything! Whatever it takes to get this child to respond to me. The medicine man

13、looked her in the eye and said. This is not the same as fixing a broken bone. There is a potion that will change the child，s behavior toward you. But you must bring me a whisker （胡须）from a live lion. Such a thing is not possible! How could she get a whisker from a live lion?The next day, she left th

14、e house. Leeya went to a place where a lion was known to live. She walked up to a safe distance, set a bowl of meat down on the grass, stepped away quickly and hid herself carefully. A lion indeed lived there, and watching her away, approached the bowl to enjoy the meat.Every day, she did this and s

15、o did the lion. Until one morning the lion was sitting next to the empty bowl when she arrived, waiting for her. This time she sat and petted its thick fur. Actually, she thought, it is a rather friendly creature, when you get to know it. Finally she quickly cut off a whisker, careful not to hurt th

16、e lion in any way. Thank you, my gentle friend, she said. 注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Quickly, she ran to the medicine man，s hut.What have you done?!” Leeya cried. z，What it took for me to get that!参考答案1. B2, C3. D4. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现，先喝咖啡会对血糖控制产生负面影响，而血糖 控制是糖尿病和心脏病的风险因素之一。词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A

17、 strong coffee after a poor night，s sleep （一夜没 睡好之后，喝一杯浓咖啡）可推知，kick-start指的是在晚上没有睡好之后“一种提神的 力量”。故选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “In one, and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning. They then experienced an interrupted nights sleep- - and upon waking were given the same sugary drink. （在一项实验中

18、，参与者在晚上大约 n点到早上7点之间正常睡眠，并被要求在早上醒来时喝一杯含糖饮料。然后，他们的睡 眠被打断，研究人员每隔一小时就给他们发短信，让他们每隔5分钟回复短信，醒来后给他 们喝同样的含糖饮料。）和第六段 “On another night, before consuming the sugary drink. （另一个晚上， 参与者经历了同样的睡眠中断，但这一次，在喝含糖饮料之前，他们先喝了一杯浓黑咖啡 30分钟。）可知，在三个试验中没有改变的是受试者都喝了含糖饮料。故选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “However, strong black coffee consumed b

19、efore breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50%” （然而，早 餐前喝一杯浓黑咖啡实际上会使血糖反应增加50%左右）可知，早餐前，一杯浓黑咖啡增加 了受试者的血糖反应。故选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at l

20、east a week between them. v（在他们的研究中，巴斯大学的研究人员让29名 健康的男性和女性参加了三种不同的夜间实验，每次实验至少持续一周。）和文章最后一段“They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants， blood sugar and insulin responses when compared to the normal night，s sleepv（他 们发现，与正常晚上的睡眠相比，一个晚上的睡眠中断并没有恶化参与者的血糖和胰岛素反 应）可推知，研究者

21、是通过对比试验结果得出结论的。故选A。1. B6, D7. C8. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过朱塞佩帕特诺在97岁的高龄获得大学学位这件事告诉我们活 到老，学到老。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mr. Paterno began working soon after finishing primary school. The family was large, there was only one paycheck, we were under fascism （法西斯主义），and times were tough, he said. （Paterno先生小学毕业后不久就开 始工作。他

22、说：“家里有很多人，只有一份薪水，我们在法西斯统治下，日子很艰难。”） 可知，小学毕业以后，Giuseppe Paterno工作来支持家庭。故选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Eventually he ended up at a publishing house, where the boss persuaded his father to send him back to school for a three-year vocational degree.（最终，他进入了一家出版社，在那里，老板说服他的父亲送他回学校读一个3 年的职业学位。）可推知，出版社的老板是有远见的。故选D。细节理解

23、题。根据文章第三段“Eventually he ended up at a publishing house, where the boss persuaded his father to send him back to school for a three-year vocational degree. Mr. Paterno then worked for an insurance agency while he took private classes to become a telegraph operator. The job also opened doors to the St

24、ate Railways company, where he worked for more than four decades. （最终，他进入了一家出版社， 在那里，老板说服他的父亲送他回学校读一个3年的职业学位。帕特诺随后在一家保险公司 工作，同时参加私人课程，成为一名电报员。这份工作也为他打开了通往国营铁路公司的大 门，他在那里工作了 40多年。）可知，获得高中学位后，朱塞佩帕特诺（Giuseppe Paterno） 在国家铁路公司得到了一份办公室工作。故选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Giuseppe Paterno achieved the dream of a lifetim

25、e: He got a university degree when he was 97. ”（朱塞佩帕特诺实现了一生的梦想：他在 97岁时获得了大学学位。）可知，文章通过朱塞佩帕特诺在97岁的高龄获得大学学位这 件事告诉我们活到老，学到老。故选A。2. CIO. Bll. A12. D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上这里，作 者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物 多样性发现的过程中，作者意识到，很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。细节理解题。根据第三段 uEveryone knew the r

26、ules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. 可知，每个人都知道规则， 在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理 解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C。推理判断题。根据第四段 “In Juan s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此 推知，作者对胡安关于月球的问题

27、感到惊讶，是因为胡安对这个世界知之甚少。故选B。 11.推理判断题。根据第七段 “I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new spider. . , and on and on they appear, my drawer quickly filled, I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species . I started a third

28、drawer for these big discoveries. ” 可矢口, 我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填 满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现：在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物 种我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此推知，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是 为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A。12.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “but they pay more attention to them , and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion , and at the risk

29、of the ridicule of their peers. ” 可知，但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步， 冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。由此可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。 故选Do13. B14. C15. B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍在希尔斯哈佛学生组织中心举办的数字媒体学院夏令营课 程内容和日程安排等信息。细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Especially, we stress our STEM courses that will also help students learn teamwork, create an

30、d solve problems.（我们特别强调我们的 STEM 课程，这个课程将帮助学生学会团队合作，创造以及解决问题。）”可知，数字媒体学院夏 令营关注学生的STEM知识发展。故选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “No matter what the program is, students will learn from our highly respected DMA instructors who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their field.（无论这个项

31、目是什么样的，学生将会 向我们备受尊敬的数字媒体学院导师学习，他们因为他们的教学经验以及在他们领域丰富的 知识而受聘。）”可知，数字媒体学院的导师们是经验丰富的。故选C。细节理解题。根据 Friday Open House 的第一1句Every Friday at 3:00 p. m. , parents are invited to our Open House.（每个星期五下午3点，父母被邀请到我们的开放室。）”可 知，星期五开放室是对学生父母开放的。故选B。13. B17. E18. D19. G20. A【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。作者认为只有遵循自然规律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有

32、休息， 即使是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐，提高注意力。不要同时做多重任务，任务越多，效率 越低。还要有充足的睡眠，锻炼身体也有非常多的好处。16 .本段的中心为“They take breaks”。本段主要叙述了短暂的休息有助于集中精力、使 注意力集中。分析选项可知，B项：Pressing pause Is Important.（短暂的休息很重要）符 合本段文意，故选B。17 .分析空后内容可知，尽管可以为自己的多任务能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事, 这对你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最后一句“事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图 完成的所有任务中效率就越低”可知，多任务会使工作的效率低

33、，因此不要一次做所有的事 情。分析选项可知,E项：They don t try to do everything at once.（他们不想一下子 做所有事。），故选E。18 . 根据空前 Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better.（在某些方面，我们的文化已经接受 并推广了这样一种观点，即我们一次能做的越多，越好）以及最后一句In fact, the more we multi-task, the l

34、ess efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.（事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和生产力就 越低）可知，前后表达相反。分析选项可知，D项：However, research shows the opposite.（然 而，研究结果却恰恰相反。）承上启下，故选D。19 . 根据空后的 Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity,

35、unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.（事 实上，研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及安全性较差有关。）可知，G 项：Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.（睡眠不好或 睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报。）符合文意，故选G。20 .根据空格后You know the countless benefits of exercise.（锻炼会带来无尽的好处， 即使是每天30分钟的锻炼坚持下去也会对你有利的。）可知，

36、只有A项：A. They value Clness.（重视健身）与锻炼身体有关，故选A。21 . B22. A23. C24. B25. C26. D27. A28. D29. C30. A31. D32. B33. C34. A35. B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路，两个好心的大学生开车把他送回家，而恐高的女士担心 在悬崖边的作者。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得是该到帮助别人的时 候了。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A. condemned谴责；B. contacted交往，接触；C

37、.consulted 咨 询；D. found 发现。根据空前的 got into my car and drove off.和空后的 the police 可知，作者报了警，也就是与警察“接触了”。故选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着 我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A. college大学；B. naughty淘气的；C. homeless无家可归 的；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文第11空前的those amazing college kids可知， 是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们

38、说，他们无意中听到他哭着说自己在10英里外的一 个空加油站迷路了。A. careless粗心的；B. scared感到害怕的；C. lost失去的；D. forgetful 健忘的。 根据第 3 空的下句 My grandpa couldn t remember our address, 可知，爷爷迷路了。故选C。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上找到了他，找到了我们的地址，然后开车送他回 家。A. left离开；B. drove驱使；C. kicked踢；D. carried携带，运送。根据前文pulled into our driveway with my grandpa可知，大学

39、生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我坐在美丽的海边的悬崖边，回想着那件事。A. depending依赖；B. coming来；C. reflecting回想，反射；D. going去。作者面朝大海， 回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到身后有脚步声。A. afraid害怕的；B. sceptical怀疑的；C. sure确信的；D. aware意识到的。根据第6空后的footsteps behind me可知，此处指“意识到。固定词组：be aware of “意识到。故选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来

40、，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到 我坐着的地方。A. turned转身；B. walked散步；C. got得到；D. looked看。根据第5 空后的 while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff.可知，此处指 他“转过身来”。固定短语：turn around “转过身来”。故选A。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到 我坐着的地方。A. sadness伤心；B. surprise惊讶；C. feelings感觉；I), tears眼泪。 根据下文“She to

41、ld me she was10 afraid of heights”可知,女士几乎要哭出来To固定词组：in tears “流着泪”。故选D。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问她：“怎么了？ A. reacted反应；B. thought 想，认为；C. asked问；D. replied回答。根据空后的“What s wrong?”可知，作者在 “问”女士。故选C。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她非常恐高，但担心我的安全，她想克服她的恐惧。 A. extremely 极其,非常；B. worriedly 担忧地;C. anxiously 忧虑地;D. surprisingl

42、y 令人惊讶地。根据前文可知，女士几乎要哭出来，以及afraid of heights可知，她“非 常”恐高。故选A。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人, 思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。 A. father父亲；B. grandma奶奶；C. uncle叔叔；D. grandpa爷爷。根据第一段中 two 2kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa,可知，思考那些了不起的大 学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天

43、剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的 人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着 什么。A. merciful 仁慈的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. careful 细心的；D. peaceful 和 平的。根据第12空前的what it means to be a kind可知，前面提到的大学生和女士的行 为是“乐于助人的。故选B。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或 者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的改变。A. courage勇气；B. failures 失败；C. fea

44、rs 害怕；D. choices 选择。根据第 13 空后的 stand up against your own negative tendencies可知此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”。故选C。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧, 或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的影响。A. positive积极的；B. little小的,很少的；C. optimistic乐观的;D. opposite反对的。去面对你最大的恐惧, 或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候开始为别人做那些

45、困难的事情，也是正确的事情。A. minute分钟；B.time时间;C. honor荣誉;D.luck运气。作者觉得是时候开始为别人做 那些困难的事情。固定句式：It s time to do sth. “现在是做某事的时间了”。故选B。【点睛】解完形空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所 谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在 response by around 50% 一 suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling s

46、leepy could limit your bodys ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.1. What does the underlined word kick-start in paragraph 1 refer to?A.A kind of sport.B.A kind ofpower.C.A kind of medicine.D.A kind ofbelief.2. What was unchanged in the three experiments?A.The duration of sleep.B.The bloo

47、dsugar response.C.The sugary drink.D.The intake of coffee.3. What increased the participants blood sugar response most before breakfast?A. A normal sugary drink.B. A normal night，s sleep.C. An interrupted night，s sleep.D. A cup of strong black coffee.4. How did researchers draw the conclusion?A. By

48、comparing the results.B. By listing some examples.C. By surveying the participants.D. By referring to some documents.B（2021 湖北高三月考）Giuseppe Paterno achieved the dream of a lifetime:He got a university degree when he was 97.Mr. Paterno,s graduation has inspired news coverage around the world, partly because of his age. Mr. Paterno has seemed to get around the many difficulties he has faced in his lifetime. Studying had been his passion since he was a small child, he said, “but unfortunately life betrayed me.”Bom in Palermo in 1923, he was the first of seven children