黑龙江省安达市第七中学校高二英语下学期期初测试试题.docx
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1、黑龙江省安达市第七中学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期初测试试题一、阅读理解1. Fantastic Magazines for Learning EnglishDigital PhotographerPerfect if you like: taking pictures with your camera or phone.What you 11 find inside: This magazine is full of colorful photos and very pleasing to look at. There are many tips and guides on ho
2、w to take great pictures, and they are written in simple and easy-to-understand English though there are some technical camera terms. You feel like the writers are talking to you! You can impress your friends with your improved English and your new photography skills!Fast CompanyPerfect if you like:
3、 business and learning how successful companies work.What you 11 find inside: Fast Company is one of the most approachable magazines about business and companies. It has many interviews of successful people, as well as general news about interesting new companies. It does use a higher level of writi
4、ng than what is usual for magazines, so give it a try first to make sure you can understand the articles.Cricket and CicadaPerfect if you like: excellent literature and short stories.What you 11 find inside: Cricket and Cicada are literary magazines aimed at teenagers. Each issue is full of wonderfu
5、l short stories and poems, and beautiful illustrations. Even though these are technically children s magazines, they are perfect for learning English because they have high quality writing.Mental FlossPerfect if you like: interesting trivia and facts.What you 11 find inside: What does outer space sm
6、ell like? Why isn t cat food mouse-flavored? If you re the kind of person who asks yourself these questions,downD.speaks our四、语法填空7 .阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We all know that fish live in the water. But there is a kind of fish living in the desert. This kind of fish is called the lungfish. Th
7、e lungfish is a type of fresh water fish best known for its (able) to live on land, without water, for months on end, and sometimes even for years.As its name suggests, the lungfish has a highly evolved breathing system can take oxygen straight from the air, just like land animals do. While they sti
8、ll live in the water, the lungfish needs to (regular)come up to the surface for air. And is astonishing is that these fish can even die if they are in the water for a long time. Therefore, they need to avoid (put)underwater.When in the water, the lungfish behaves like other (6)(type)of fish, swimmin
9、g and eating small fish at bottom of ponds and lakes. But when the dry season hits, the lungfish will bury itself deep into the mud, where it secrets mucus(分泌粘液)out of its skin that hardens to form a protective cocoon($)around it. Only the mouth (leave)for breathing.Lungfish is one of the most ancie
10、nt bony fish (discover)on the earth today. They are very much like the fish that (live) two hundred million years ago. And now lungfish is found only in Africa, South America and Australia. 五、短文改错8 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面
11、写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I grew up in a family when no one was willingness to show love. I knew I was loved, but it was hardly expressed, either in words and with a hug. Then, at the age of 40, I was met Judy. I quickly noticed h
12、ow often she told her kid she loved them and how I hugged them. As with any habit, I picked it, and the more I did so, the easier it became for me. Now I never fail to hugging my friends or family members, and it have entirely changed how I relate to them. It s a awesome feeling! 六、书面表达9,假定你是李华,你的英国
13、朋友John想要加入他所在学校的中文俱乐部,但是他的中文不好, 所以他不知道自己是否应该提出申请。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1 .建议他申请;2 .给出理由;3 .表达期望。注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考答案1 .答案:l.B; 2.C; 3. A解析:1.细节理解题.根据 Fast Company 中的Perfect if you like: business and learning how successful companies work.如果你喜欢,那就完美了 :商业和学习成功的公司是如何运 作的,可知,Fast Company介绍了商业和公
14、司运作方面的情况.故选B.2 .细节理解题,根据 Cricket and Cicada 中的Cricket and Cicada are literary magazines aimed at teenagers.蟋蟀和蝉是少年的文学杂志,可知,Cricket and Cicada是为青 少年准备的,故选C.3 .细节理解题.根据文章最后一句Click here to get more information单击此处获取更 多信息,可知,要了解更多的情况就点击这里,所以会出现在网站上.故选A.2 .答案:l.B; 2.C; 3. A; 4.D解析:1.细节理解题。根据第段中 “The book
15、 tells the story of a 12 year-old boy named Harri son ,Unstoppable follows Harri son? s difficult life journey. ” 可矢口,这本书围 绕着男孩Harrison多舛的命运展开,经历了各种挫折困难,与B选项“充满挑战”说法一致。 故选B项。2细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Tim Green said he decided to write a novel about a kid facing cancer after watching how his wife fought to sur
16、vive her own illness. ” 可知,Tim就是在看到妻子抗击病魔的过程后,才决定写书的,与C选项“他受到妻子与病魔 斗争经历的鼓舞”相符。故选C项。3 .推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 He needed a perfect real story on which to base his book. 和第四段第一句 “When friends introduced Green to Jeffrey Keith, Green knew he had found the right personv可知,Tim 就是根据 Jeffery Keith 的真实经历,改 编写出了 Uns
17、toppable这本书。故选A项。4 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中Keith发表的感受“Tim captured what it felt like for me to go through this experience and battle back, “Keith said. (Tim 捕捉至U 了我 经历这段经历并与之战斗的感觉, Keith说。)和you are all unstoppable, as long as you believe it. (你们都是不可阻挡都只要你们相信它。)可知,Keith认为Tim对于他 的感受还原得较为真实,也借这本书,向其他像他这样的孩子们传递了能
18、量,显然是比较认 可、赞赏的。故选D项。3 .答案:1.C; 2. A; 3.D; 4.B解析:1.细节理解题。文中第一段最后一句话提出“But over the years, the world s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.” 贝力口 尔湖在过去这些年里,作为世界最深淡水湖一直因为一个极限运动而受到关注。接着第二段 就介绍了这个运动 “Each March, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baik
19、al Ice Marathon.每年三月有来自全世界150人左右来参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松, 由此可知I,让贝加尔湖成为焦点的是这个冰上马拉松。故选C项。2 .词义猜测题。this 前面是 “Lake Baikal has particularly clear waters. 贝加尔湖 湖水清澈干净,正是因为湖水的清澈干净使得湖上的冰看起来几乎是完全透明的,由此可 知,this是指代前面贝尔加湖水特别清澈干净这件事的。故选A项。3 .细节理解题。由文中“Runners say the cold climate is what draws them and that running in such
20、 condition is a test of their limits.”可知,参加比赛的跑步者都说 寒冷的天气吸引了他们,同时在这样条件下跑步,对他们来说是对他们极限的考验,由此可知, 参加贝加尔湖冰上比赛的人是为了挑战他们自己的极限。故选D项。4,推理判断题。在最后一段第一句话 “For runners, the absence of spectators(观 A)makes the race more challenging, because it s lonely. They must fight with themselves.首先提出了,对于参赛者,没有观众,就是一种挑战,因为这
21、是会让参赛者感 到是在独自比赛,他们必要挑战自己,紧接着就又提到了 Veronique Messina和他所说的话“You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself. ”来再次印证参赛者是独自比赛,比赛过程中必须要战 胜自己。故选B项。4 .答案:l.B: 2.D; 3. D; 4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第 2 段 With natural language speech processing, you can ac
22、tually interact with Professor Einstein. And because the robot is connected to the Internet, it is constantly updated with new information(通过自然语言语音处理, 你可以与爱因斯坦教授互动。而且由于机器人与互联网相连,它不断更新新的信息)可知,因 为有了自然语言语音处理并且和互联网相连接,你可以和爱因斯坦机器人互动聊天。故选B 项。2 .词义猜测题。根据文章第4段可知,在这款机器人出现在展览会上被介绍给公众后,MeliaRobinson 认为它 He bec
23、ame one of the breakout stars of the convention(他成了大会 上崭露头角的明星之一)。同时在最后一句还提到Crowds flooded into the company to have a look at the little guy(成群的人涌进公司来看这个小家伙)。由这两处可知,大家对这 个机器人的认可度很高,它受到了公众的欢迎。故选D项。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Professor Einstein is just the start, said Hanson. “We re witnessing the arrival of con
24、versational robots that can walk in our world.It s a golden age of invention(Hanson说:“爱因斯坦教授只是个开始。“我们正在 见证能在我们的世界中行走的对话机器人的到来。这是一个发明的黄金时代”)可知,我们处 于发明的黄金时代,见证了对话机器人的到来。对机器人的发明充满了希望。故选D项。4,主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 It s always nice to have a little help around the house. But what if you could employ the assistanc
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