《催化新材料与新型催化剂》课程教学大纲.docx
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1、催化新材料与新型催化剂教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程名称催化新材料与新型催化剂New Catalytic Materials and New Catalysts课程编码CHM120421010开课院部化学工程学院课程团队先进多孔材料概论教学团队学分1.0课内学时16讲授16实验0上机0实践0课外学时0适用专业本研一体化班(化学化工类)授课语言中文先修课程无机及分析化学(2-1)、有机化学、仪器分析课程简介(限选)本课程主要面向对炼油方向催化材料和催化剂的设计研发中相关的纳米催化、单原子图效催化和多孔材料扩散等核心问题感兴趣的局 年级本科生。针对炼油工业奶牛化发展趋势和面临的各种挑战:原油的进一步
2、劣质化、满足高标准清洁油品的生产要求以及日益严格的环 保法规定,提炼出解决困难和挑战的捷径就是进一步创新研发高性能催化剂以及高性能催化剂材料的制备技术。前言部分介绍了催化的基 本知识和现有的炼油催化剂国内外发展现状,包括催化裂化催化剂、汽油柴油加氢催化剂、加氢裂化催化剂、FCC原料预处理催化剂、润 滑油加氢催化剂、渣油加氢催化剂、连续重整催化剂、异构化催化剂、硫磺回收催化剂,详细介绍了各个催化剂的技术现状和发展趋势, 以及需要解决的关键技术问题,为将来设计新型图性能炼油催化剂和研发新型炼油催化材料提供基础。为进一步精准设计新型图效炼油催 化剂,从分子炼油水平来认识石油加工过程,预测产品性质,实
3、现每一个分子价值的最大化利用,接卜来,我们按照炼油催化剂种类详细 介绍了目前常用的炼油催化剂材料(分子筛、氧化铝、介孔材料)包括其定义、组成、化学性质以及作为炼油催化剂的最新进展。最后一 部分从纳米催化和分子催化角度详细介绍如何提升炼油催化剂的活性、选择性以及稳定和可回收性,为设计新型炼油催化剂和新催化材料 提出更高的挑战。In view of the challenges faced by dairy industry in the refining industry: further inferior crude oil, meeting the production requiremen
4、ts of high standard clean oil and increasingy strict environmental protection laws and regulations, the shortcut to challenges is to further innovate and develop the preparation technology of high- performance catalyst and its core part, high-performance catalyst materials. Firstly, the development
5、status of existing refining catalysts is introduced, including FCC catalyst, gasoline and diesel hydrogenation catalyst, hydrocracking catalyst, FCC feed pretreatment catalyst, lubricating oil hydrogenation catalyst, residual oi1 hydrogenation catalyst, continuous reforming catalyst, isomerization c
6、atalyst, sulfur recovery catalyst. The technical status and development of each catalyst are introduced in detail including the key technical problems that need to be solved, provide the basis for the design of new high-performance refining catalysts and the research and development of new refining
7、catalyticmaterials in the future. In order to further accurately design new high-efficiency refining catalysts, understand the oi1 processing process from the molecular refining level, predict the product properties, and maximize the use of each molecular value, next, we introduce in detail the curr
8、ent commonly used refining catalyst materials (molecular sieve, alumina, mesoporous materials), including their definition, composition, chemical properties and the latest development of those porous materials as refining catalysts. Tn the last part, it introduces how to improve the activity, select
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