Unit3语法Grammar现在完成时七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津上海版).docx
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1、班级姓名学号分数Unit 3 A visit to Garden City重点语法现在完成时(时间:40分钥满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1. The TV news says the old manthe bridge fbr over ten years.A.cleanB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. are cleaning2.Several new members have come into the club2017.A.sinceB. forC. inD. at3.you everto Beijing?A.Do; goB
2、. Did; goC. Have; goneD. Have; been4.Where is your sales manager, Jessica?Shes not here. Sheto Beijing to attend a meeting. She left this morning.A.wentB- goesC. has goneD.has been5.The Smithsin Australia since 2000.A.had livedB are livingC. livedD.have lived6.Mr. Wang hasSouth Africa. He will be ba
3、ck next month.A.been toB , been atC. gone toD.gone in7.Look, the windnow. Lefs go out to play.A.is stoppingB has stoppedC. will stopD. stopped8.My parents and Iin that old house since I was bom.A.liveB. livedC. have livedD.has lived9.TomHangzhou twice. He will fly there next month.A.went toB - will
4、go toC has been toD.goes to10.These foreign studentsChinese fbr more than ten years.A.learnedB have learnedC.will learnD.learn11. Angel isnt here now. Shethe library.A. has been toB went toC.has gone toD.goes to12. My father and Ito England before.A. have beenB - wentC.have goneD.go13. Mr. Wangin Ha
5、ngzhou since he left the army.37. D【详解】句意:自从我有了电子书,我已经读了 50多本书。考查时态。read阅读,根据“since I got my E-Book”可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。38. B【详解】句意:我去过西湖四次,但是今年夏天我将再去那里。考查动词时态。根据the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.可知,我已经去过 西湖四次了,但今年夏天我还要去,but连接的两句为转折关系,时态为现在完成时,此处表示“去过”用 have been to 表达。故选 B
6、o39. B【详解】句意:你已经找到你的丝巾了吗? 不。我想今天我不得不买一条新的了。考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知句子时态应为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,故选B。40. D【详解】句意:你曾经去过珠穆朗玛峰吗? 是的,我去年去的那。考查have gone to和have been to的辨析和一般过去时。have gone to去了某地尚未回来;have been to去了 某地已经回来。根据二人正在对话可知,是去了珠峰已经回来,而由“ast year”可知答语时态应为一般过去 时,故选D。41. C【详解】句意:朱迪去了撒哈拉沙漠进行沙漠研究,明天她将从那里
7、去尼罗河。考查现在完成时。has been to 去过已回;has gone to 去了未回。根据she will go to the Nile tomorrow from there可知朱迪去了撒哈拉沙漠,没有回来,排除AB;再根据空后有宾语可知应用has gone to。故选C。 42. D【详解】句意:你去过上海吗? 不,从来没有。考查时态及动词辨析。根据问句中的ever可知,问句为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”, 主语为you,助动词用have,排除选项B和C;动词arrive后面跟介词at或in,排除选项A; have been to 意为“去过”,结合语境,
8、故选D。43. D【详解】句意:你去过泰山多少次? 从未去过。考查have gone/been to区别。have gone to去了某地;have been to去过;根据答句的“never”可知,此处表 示“去过,Mount Tai”是名词,此处要用介词to,即用have been to,故选D。44. C【详解】句意:自从Steve来到北京他就工作在我们学校。考查现在完成时。根据“since he came to Beijing”可知句子时态应为现在完成时,其谓语结构为 “have/has+done”,故选 C。45. D【详解】句意:我看不到你父亲。他在哪里? 他去了海南。他已经离开一
9、个星期了。考查现在完成时。根据“for a week”可知本句是现在完成时,当谓语动词和一段时间连用时,必须是延续性 动词,leave是短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词为be away。故选D。46. C【详解】句意:我之前没有去过比萨斜塔,所以我不了解它。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语before”之前”可知,此处用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在产生影响, 结构为 have/has done,主语为 L 用 havent travelled0故选 Co47. A【详解】句意:自从上大学以来,南希在业余时间做了很多慈善工作。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的句子,主句用现在完成时结构,故选A。
10、48. A【详解】句意:格林先生办公室的灯还亮着。我恐怕他还没有完成他的工作。考查现在完成时。根据“The light is still on in Mr. Greens office.”可知,格林先生办公室的灯还亮着,说明他 的工作应该还没有完成,对现在产生了影响,句子应用现在完成时。故选A。49. B【详解】句意:我有很长时间没见到我叔叔了,所以我计划今年暑假去看他。考查动词时态和否定句。根据“for a long time”可知,时态用现在完成时,结合“so I plan to visit him this summer holiday.”可知,应是很久没见叔叔了,所以打算暑假去看他,用
11、havent seen,故选B。50. D【详解】句意:这个问题我们已经讨论半个小时了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。考查动词时态。根据for half an hour,可知我们已经讨论半个小时了。“for+时间段”用于现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。A. livesB . livedC. has livedD. will live14. Susans sister the MP3 for two years.A. has hadB. has boughtC. has borrowedD. has lent15. Uncle Wang a doctor s
12、ince twenty years ago.A. wasB. has beenC. isD. be16. My sister a beautiful picture in her bag.A. have gotB. isC. has gotD. are17. Ben was badly hurt in the car accident. He in hospital for more than a month.A. staysB. stayC. has stayedD. stayed18. I have kept the book. I have to return it to the lib
13、rary now.A. one month ago B. for one monthC one monthD. one month laterthe USA.19. Alice isnt here. SheD. has gone toD. builtA. went toB. has been toC. has been in20. These workers the new building since one year ago.A. buildB. are buildingC. have built21. You dont need to talk to the class teacher.
14、 I him everything already.A. will tellB. am tellingC. have toldD. told22 . 一you anything for dinner, Jane?No, not yet. Tm going to have some noodles.A. Did; haveB. Do; haveC. Have; hadD. Will; have23 . I in Britain fbr several years. The people there are very friendly.A. liveB. livedC. will liveD. h
15、ave lived24. Jenny can tell (辨另Ll) almost every street in Shanghai because she in this city fbr 22 years.A. wasB. has beenC. isD. will be25. The supermarket RT-Mart near our school fbr 12 hours a day. It at 9:00 p.m.A.opens; closesB.opens; is closedC.is open; is closeD.is open; closes26. He a lot si
16、nce he left the university.A.changeB.changedC.changingD.has changed27. Tom and Kate for several years.A.marriedB.have marriedC.have been marriedD.have got married28. . We have lived here.D. since we moved hereA. fbr 20 years ago B. since 20 years C. 20 years ago29. Michael isnt here. He London. He t
17、here many times.A. has been to; has goneC. has gone to; has been to 30.May I a ruler from you?B. has gone to; has beenD. has been to; has gone toOK. You can it for 2 days.A. lend; borrow B. borrow; keepC. borrow; lendD. lend; keep31. 一 you any more lessons in maths and English?No, not yet.A.Have; ha
18、dB. Do; haveC. Will; haveD. Did; have32.Luna hasin bed for two hours afterthe book on the desk next to her bed.A.lied, lyingB. lay, lainC. laid, lyingD. lain, laying33.the girla letter from her friend recently?A.Do; getB. Did; getsC. Has; gotD. Have; got34.You havesome chicken and carrots.A.gotB. ge
19、tC.gets35.Our countrya lot in the last few years.A.changesB, changeC. will changeD. has changed36.It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdongto more than 1,000 so far.A.increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increased37.more than 50 books since I got my E-Book.A.readB. will readC. w
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