（新高考）江苏省高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题（一）.docx

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1、(新高考)江苏省2021届高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题(一)(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What was the weather like during Janes trip?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.()2. When will the programme end?A. In February.

2、B. In October. C. In December.()3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.()4. How will the man go home?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.()5. What is the woman going to do?A. Throw a party. B. Do the cleaning. C. Get

3、some sleep.，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题()6. What is the man doing?A. Booking a room. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for directions.()7. What does the woman like best about their room?

4、A. The soft bed. B. The large bathroom. C. The good view. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.C.A.C.)8.He isHe is)9.PrintWhy does Jason hesitate to not sure of himself, tired of video games.What does the woman advise the competition rules.take part in the competition?B. He is over the age limit.Jason to do?B. Check th

5、e competition rules.Have a talk with the designers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At home. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum. ()11. What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?A. Train exhibits. B. Juicy tomatoes. C. New York，s scenery. ()12. What is the man，s attit

6、ude towards transgenic food?A. Ambiguous. B. Worried. C. Approving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. Where is Story Time held?A. In the Children，s Room. B. In the Meeting Room. C. In the Reference Room. ()14. When does Family Movies take place now?A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.()15. What will th

7、e man probably do on Friday night?A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Read stories to children.()16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities.主题。故选A。33. C解析：细节理解题。第二段最后一句告诉我们，弹性素食者饮食能有益于环境。故选C。34. D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，他赞成环境保护需要综

8、合措施。故选D。35. B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，弹性素食者饮食有益于环境，可以减少温室气体的排放，因 此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食。故选B。,满分12. 5分）36 40 AFDCG【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。36. A 解析： 根据下文的 “There are many physical factors that play a part in sports performance. ” 可知，A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应，且语意联系上下文，运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因 素很重要。有许多生理因素在运动成绩中

9、起作用。故选A。37. F 解析：根据下文的“The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference.（运 动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用）”可知，F选项中的perform better和下文中的make a difference是顺承关 系，且语意（如果一个人身体很好，那么他当然会表现得更好）承接下文，故选F。38. D解析:根据上文的“Also, it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event. ” 可知，同时，在你进

10、行体育赛事之前充足的睡眠是很重要的。如果你累了，你可能不会表现得像往常一样。其中D 选项中的are tired与上文get enough sleep相对应，且语意承接上文，故选D。39. C 解析：根据空后的If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor, for example, then this can help you score points.（例如，如果你能找出在网球击球时迷 惑你的竞争对手的地方，这可以帮助你得分。）”可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你

11、取得胜利，C项语意（此外, 还有一些方法可以（让你）表现得很机智，做得更好）承接下文，故选C。40. G 解析： 根据下文的 “If someone is very pessimistic about a game, for example, and is sure that he will lose, then he might increase his chances of doing so.（如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会输，那 么他就有可能增加他输的概率）”可知，此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现，G项能承接下文，其中pessimistic 和psychological factors是

12、相对应的,故选Go第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）41-45 DACDA 46-50 BADBC 51-55 DBBCA【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。教室漏雨，学生们无法继续上课，老师竭力清除教室里的积水。作者看到 这一幕深受感动，便出手帮助，之后老师所说的话语使作者深受鼓舞。41. D解析：根据第三段中的“The rain 45harder and water was now dripping from the roof.” 可知，这里指下雨时雨水通过屋顶漏进教室。42. A解析：根据上一句介绍的情况（无论什么时候下雨，教室的房

13、顶都要漏雨）可知，教室需要修理。43. C解析：此句谈到下着大雨，下文中提到同学都回家了，由此可知课也停止了。44. D解析：作者没有回家的原因是母亲很晚才能来接他。45. A 解析：根据句中的water was now dripping from the roof”可知，雨越下越大，雨水已经开始从 屋顶滴下。pour在此句中描述大雨倾盆而下。46. B解析：作者将桌子和椅子摞起来，目的是让地面高出水面一些。47. A解析：根据前文的描述可知，屋里积存了好多水，老师用水桶把积水舀出去。48. D解析：根据从句的内容可知，作者注意到书架上的一些书的下面都浸湿了。49. B 解析：联系前文“som

14、e of which were already wet at the bottom”可知，老师在尽力拯救这些书。50. C 解析：根据下文中的 UI found a plastic bag and tried to scoop up the flood as51 as I could. 可知，作者把裤子橹起来，然后脱掉鞋子，在教室里蹿着水来帮老师干活。51. D解析：地面上都是水，作者想尽快清除这些积水。52. B解析：联系前文uGo back and wait for your parents. ,可知，老师要把这些事情留给自己，让“我” 出去等“我”的父母。53. B解析：看到学生如此积极

15、帮助自己打扫教室内的积水，老师很感动，因此拥抱了他。54. C 解析：根据后文 “will be a good man and hope you can change everything” 可知，看到作者的行 动，老师深受感动，并且认为他长大以后一定能够有所作为。55. A解析：根据上文中的uWhile crying with tearsv可知，直到现在作者想起当年的一幕，仍然非常激 动。，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文，介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药还有效果，并介绍了该结论得出的过 程。56. compared解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚一所大学的研究人员声称，吃土可能

16、比吃减肥药的效 果还好。分析句子可知，compare属于非谓语，且与其逻辑主语eating soil是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。57. reported解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国报报道称，南澳大利亚大学的研究人员正在寻 找一种方式来提升身体对药物的吸收能力从而预防精神疾病。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，与其主语China Press 为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reportedo58. accidentally解析：考查副词。句意：他们意外地发现，土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体 吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，修饰动词find用副词，

17、故用accidentally。59. the解析：考查定冠词。句意：他们意外地发现，土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收， 让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。60. separating解析：考查动名词。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药， 另夕I、一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，by为介词，后接动词-ing形式，故用separating。61. was/were given解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一 组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，give与group

18、为动宾关系，group既可以作单 数，也可以表示一组老鼠，用复数形式，故填was/were given。62. which/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：两周之后，（研究人员）发现喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分 析句子可知，62 ate soil是限制性定语从句修饰先行词mice,从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which或者that。63. easier解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是声明的依据，吃土比吃减肥药更容易减肥。根据后文的 than可知，本句为比较级结构，故用比较级形式easier。64. have been testing解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，

19、他们一直在测试吃 土对身体是安全的还是会有什么副作用。分析本句的in the past few months可知，这是研究人员过去几个月都 在做的事情，且test与其主语they为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时have been testingo65. or解析：考查连词。句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体是安全的还是会有什 么副作用。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词。入第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version：Dear Lisa,Glad to hear from you again. How，s

20、 everything going? What about your summer holiday?I was lucky to be chosen as a volunteer for the coming great sports meeting. We were trained this summer. After the school was over at the beginning of July, we gathered together in a university to be trained, and the training lasted for about a mont

21、h. Every day in the morning we had classes to learn how to greet guests, how to offer service to them and the knowledge of related sport games. In the afternoon, we had physical exercise.The training was so interesting and useful that all of us were devoted to it. I hope I will perform the task well

22、 in August.I will visit England with my parents next year. Hope to see you then.Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）One possible version：Paragraph 1：The bird dropped like a rock, one wing flopping behind as it fell. I heard it thump into the dirt. Before lowering the gun, I realised what Id done-I

23、d killed my first animal. Oh no! ” My stomach was tied in knots and I prayed, “Oh God, please don，t let it be dead. The bird lay there with blood streaming from its beak, feathers large and small scattered about. I reached out and rolled it over, but its head drooped lifelessly to the side. After bu

24、rying it, I hurried home, hiding my BB gun in the closet.Paragraph 2：When my dad got home that evening, he asked me how my day was. I hesitated, and was momentarily uneasy that guilt crossed my face. My dad, a man of keen perception, quickly went into confrontation mode, asking what really happened.

25、 I replied, as if I had to choke the words out of my throat, tears streaming down my face. He didnt say anything but just looked at me, hand resting on my shoulder. That evening, my dad made me vow to never kill a thing again, explaining that once I got bored of animals, the next target could be som

26、ething even more priceless.听力材料Text 1M: How was your trip to London, Jane?W: Very good, especially the weather there. The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind.M: Yes, you went there just in the right season. It rains a lot during the autumn.Text 2W: I joined our country，s new programme cal

27、led Internet plus nursing services.M: Really? Tell me more about it.W: It was carried out in six provinces from February and it will run until the end of the year. Text 3M: I feel bad today. I have a sore throat and my nose is running. I don，t want to go to school. W: Sounds like you have a cold. OK

28、. Have a good rest and I 11 call your teacher to ask for leave.Text 4W: I suppose you，ve missed the last bus. Let me give you a ride.M: Thank you. You are so kind. But Mary and I are going to take the subway home. Its convenient. Text 5M: Oh, look at all the mess! What happened here?W: We threw a pa

29、rty last night. It was very late when it was over and I didn，t clean it.M: Then when will you clean it?W: Right away.Text 6M: I don，t think Id recommend that hotel to anyone.W: You can，t expect luxury for that price. Anyway, it was easy to get into the city centre to see all the sights.M: It was a g

30、ood starting point for exploring, but the people working there weren，t terribly helpful when we asked them for directions.W: The lady on the reception desk was nice, and you must admit she gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back.M: Its a shame about that tiny bathroom though. The beds coul

31、d have been softer too.W: Well, we should have read some reviews online before booking.Text 7W: So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for young video game designers then?M: Itd be really cool if I could, but I don，t know if Im really up to it.W: Its for 11-to 16-year-olds, so it should be

32、your sort of thing, don，t you think?M: It，s more a question of whether Ive got what it takes really.W: But you know a lot about video games.M: From the point of view of a player. yeah, absolutely. . but as a designer, that，s a really different thing. I11 definitely have a closer look at the competit

33、ion rules though.W: r ve printed them off actually. Youd better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition.M: I will. Thanks.Text 8W: So where should we start? This place is huge!M: Why don，t we check out the transportation exhibition?W: Right! I really want to see the high-speed tra

34、in that travels along on air.M: Sounds interesting. But lets not miss the Reality Room. Its really cool. No matter where you are, you just put on a video hat and you can be in New York一walk the streets, skate through Central Park and you never even leave the room.W: Its probably a lot safer to see N

35、ew York that way. But Id like to see the Genetic Engineering Room too.M: What，s that about? Sounds frightening!W: Well, they，ve developed some new tomatoes. They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy, and they don，t go bad as fast as normal tomatoes.M: To be honest, Im nervous when technology is m

36、ixed into our food.Text 9M: Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library?W: Yes. We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time for children. It takes place in the Children，s Room on Thursday mornings at eleven.M: Isn，t there a family movie night?W: Yes. But its no

37、t at night anymore. We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine, but now we have a different activity at that time, so we had to switch Family Movies to the weekend一Saturday afternoon.M: How much do you charge for the movies?W: They，re all free. The movie starts at 2

38、： 30 in the Reference Room.M: And what takes place on Friday evenings?W: We，ve just started a weekly Lecture Series. We have a different speaker every week, and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics.M: That sounds like something Id be interested in. When does it start?W: The lecture start

39、s at 6： 30 in the Meeting Room. But youd better come early, or there will be no seats left for you.M: I got it. Thanks.Text 10M: The English Camp Company organises English Summer Camps for 7-to 14-year-olds. Our fun-loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States. They a

40、re well-qualified with backgrounds in teaching English.This summer, we will take a trip to Canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the green jungle. We will also go for a trip to Italy. We will visit famous museums there.

41、You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in Milan University. Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs $1, 000 and the one to Italy lasts for a week and costs $800.We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English. No one will ever learn a

42、language without making mistakes. At our camps, we dont ask the children to speak English perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our 20-day camps for the summer of your life!听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps from?A. Canada. B. Italy. C. America.()

43、18. What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?A. Going to the green jungle. B. Visiting famous museums.C. Learning about some architecture.()19. How long does the trip to Italy last?A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days.()20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps?A. To speak English perf

44、ectly. B. To avoid making mistakes.C. To learn English happily.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATales From Animal Hospital David GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal

45、stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check-ups to sur

46、gery. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake! 14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Micheal WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Sci

47、ence, comes this colourful description of the life of the world，s first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael Whites learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist w

48、ith very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. 18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168FermatJ s Last Theorem Simon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world，s greatest mathematical problem: Fermat，s Last Theorem(定理).First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten th