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1、口语技巧一一连读的规则 教学设计教学目标L知道连读的前提。2.掌握连读的规则并在生活中加以运用。教学重难点教学重点:连读的六大规则。教学难点:L能根据规则正确发音2 .根据连读正确辩音。教具Blackboard and multimedia教学过程Step 1导入引入连读,讲解连读的重要性:It can help you to link the words better and hopefully speak faster and more naturally.连读可以帮助你更好地单词连起来,说得更 快、更自然。Step 2讲解连读的前提:连读只发生在一个意群当中。如果不是一个意群,则不能连读
2、。The liaison only happens in one thought grouplf it is not one thought group, you 11 never link them together.The six rules of liaison:连读的六大规则The first one: a consonant + a vowel : 第辅音+元音The second one: a consonant + a consonant:: 辅音+辅音The third one: a vowel + a vowel 第三: 元音+元音The fourth one: delete
3、 /h/ 第四:删除 /h/The fifth rule: 1, n, r + a vowel:当 l,n, r,遇到元音The sixth one : t, d, s+y (/j/):当 t, d, s,遇到/j/第一:辅加元,两相连when the last phonetic alphabet of the previous word is a consonant, and next word begins with a vowel, in short, a consonant + a vowel, then they can link together.如果前一个单词的最后一个音是辅音,
4、而下一个单词以元音开头,简言之,辅+元,那么 它们就可以连接在一起。例如stand up”可以读成“stancTup.” “In an hour”可以 读成 “ inanhour. ” “Put it on” 读成 “putiton” . “Take it easy n应读为 “takeiteasy. ” “Come on” 应读为Comeon. ” “Keep it up : “Keepitup ! ” “Never give up” : “Never giveup. ” 还有两个句子 “May I have a cup of milk?” : uMay I havea cupof milk
5、?” Ive gota lot of work to do. : Ive gota lotof work to do. ”第二:辅加辅,分情况The first one , stretch out the sounds longer when the consonants are the same.一,相同辅音延长发音.例如:“Yes sir!” 应读为 “Yes sir!”“I want it to be gold. 应读为 “I want it to be gold.“The boy is safe. ” 应读为 “The boy is safe. ”“Life is suppose so
6、. ” 应读为 “Life issuppose so.第二种情况是失去爆破.:当一个爆破音遇到二另一个爆破音口寸,第一个音就要失去爆破。And the second situation is lose blasting: when one plosive consonant meets another. Blasting is often lost.“must be” 应读为 “Mus(t)be” “it possible” 应读为 “i(t)possible”“had to” 应读为 ha(d)to” “Stop talking! ” 应读为“Sto(p)talking!w第三:元+元,滑音
7、/j/,/w/连The third one: a vowel+ a vowel: use glides/j/ , /w/(1)使用滑音 /j/ The first one, use Glide /j/When the first word ends with/i,ei, ai, oi/, a glide sound /j/should be added between two vowels第一个单词结尾是/i, ei, ai, oi/是,滑音/j/应加在两个元音之间。例如:“lie is”应读为“Heis. ”“1am”应读为”The second one, use Glide /w/(2)使
8、用滑音/w/When the first word ends with /u, au, ao/, a glide sound /w/ should be added between two vowels当第一个单词结尾是/u, au, au/时,滑音/w/应加在两个元音之间。例如,“Go alone” 应读为 “Goalone”“Whois” 应读为 “Whois. ” “Go out”应读为 “Goout ” “go and” 应读为 “goand”第四:删除/h/The fourth one: delete /h/When the last word ends with a consona
9、nt and the next word starts with the letterh, we should delete /h/当上一个单词以辅音结尾,下个单词以字母h开头,应删除/h/例如“Stop her” 应读为 “Stoper” “ask him” 应读为askim” “get her” :“let him :第五:当l,n,r遇元音,需多加一个音The fifth one: when 1,n,r + a vowel: add one more soundFor example, “fill in” 应读为 “fill /I/ in” “an egg” 应读为 “an/n/ egg” “your eyes: 应读为your /r/ eyes”第六:当字母t, d, s遇到y (/j/),产生音变The sixth one :when t, d, s+y (/j/), you need to change your sound.For example, “meet you” 应读为 “meetyou “could you” 应读为 o “couldyou” “miss you” 应读为 “missyou”Step 3家庭作业完成课后配套专题连读练习
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