04 选择性必修第四册Unit 4综合检测-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019).docx

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1、2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4综合能力检测第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）AInternational Volunteering in New ZealandIf youre visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC （Department of Concentration） welcomes you to get involved.Before you come to New Ze

2、alandYou do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC. You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits.You may need a police certificateDepending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police

3、 certificate would need to be written and certified in English. Its easier fbr you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country.How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand. （Click here）International studentsVolunteering with DOC is an option to gain experienc

4、e. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.InsuranceFor all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you get comprehensive （综合的）travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not acce

5、pt responsibility for any: personal medical or accident events. loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while youre volunteering with DOC.21. What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand?A. A police certificate参考词汇:COVID-19 epidemi

6、c新冠肺炎疫情第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We were three thousand miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip. We were short of money, so we had two goals today:1. Try out our new “Smile! ” signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread in Pike Pl

7、ace Market.2. Raise at least $80 by doing street performances. Singing, drawing or storytelling. This would be enough for gas to Portland and a small hotel room.We werent sure how people would react to our signs. Ifs so easy to walk past a busy crowd, lost in your own world, refusing to make eye-con

8、tact with strangers, and feeling alone despite being surrounded by hundreds of people just like you. Finally, I gathered courage to raise our signs and shouted, “Hi here! ”to a young couple. They looked over, confused for a moment, read my sign and broke into smiles. Then we saw more smiling faces i

9、n the crowd.Before long, our signs were wildly popular. Tourists wanted to take photos with us. Strangers stopped to ask us about our signs. We told them the story of our acts of kindness road trip and listened to their stories, too.Sometimes Id see unfriendly faces and feel particularly nervous to

10、show them my bright sign. But I was always rewarded with a big smile whenever I did so. Suddenly they were no longer faces of strangers but those of neighbors and friends. This world is full of good people we just dont know yet. We got so wrapped up in our wonderful Smile! ” project that we forgot t

11、he other goal. Before we knew it, the sun was setting, and we had no money for our trip to Portland. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal.Our little band of five attracted a large audience.参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

12、（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）A【文章大意】这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。21 【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第三段中的“D叩ending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.“可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提 供警察开具的证明。即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动，你可以向DOC提供警察开具的 证明。故选A。22.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据 Interna

13、tional students 部分中的“However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.可知,DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一 位来新西兰到叔叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选Bo23【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据 You may need a polic

14、e certificate 部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand. （Click here）”可知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警 察证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。B【文章大意】作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和，做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助，作者认为 发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾周围地区的垃圾的例子，来说明做一些看起 来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情，很有趣，对自己也有益，并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。24.【解析】选

15、D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知我最喜欢的一种方式就是发展自己的帮助行动。这些小小 的善举是你提供服务的机会，提醒你善待他人、乐于助人的感觉有多好。由此可知，作者认为发展帮助行动 让我们自我感觉良好。故选D。25【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段中 We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty of nature.可知我们住在旧金山湾区的农村地区。我们看到的大部分都是自然的美景。由此 可知，在作者居住的地区人们可以看到美丽的风景。故选B。26 .【解析】选A。推理判断题

16、。根据第三段可知我经常和我的两个孩子一起做的一件事就是捡拾我们周围 地区的垃圾。由此可推知，作者通过分享自己的经历来支持自己的观点。故选A。27 .【解析】选C。主旨大意题。作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和，做些友善平和的事情会很 有帮助，作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾周围地区的垃圾的例子， 来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情，很有趣，对自己也有益，并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。 故选C。C【文章大意】新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了世界各国人民的生活，给人们的生活方式带来了挑战和改变。它也帮 助我们思考与他人的关系。文章主要说明了人们需要改变生活的哪些

17、地方来防止疾病的传播。28 .【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“尽管共享经济可能是好事租赁比拥有更便宜共享空间 和物品是传播病毒的好方法”可知，作者认为，共享经济的优点是成本更低。故选B。29 .【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第四段可知使用开放式办公室的趋势可以节省空间，但对我们不利。在 这种类型的办公室里，员工们没有自己的办公桌所有东西都是共享的。有时，电脑和椅子也共用，这是 不卫生的。由此可知，第四段主要是关于开放式办公室的卫生问题。故选C。30 .【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知可重用性是餐饮业的普遍做法。经常使用可重复使用 的杯子和筷子。不幸的是，可重复使用的产品增加了

18、疾病传播。由此可知，作者认为，由于杯子和筷子经常 被重复使用，所以餐馆很容易传播病毒。故选D。31 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Perhaps we need to rethink about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics.可知也许我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式，以减少未来大流行病的传播。故选A。D【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜，这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信 息。32 .【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据文章第三段including a variation of aug

19、mented reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. 可知，这种新型眼镜的技术可以给你提供周围环境的信息。故C正确。33【解析】选 Co 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句 indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and com

20、e into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. 以及上一句中的 that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings.可知这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息， 故猜测画线短语pop up表示“立即出现二 故选C。34 .【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句the average consumer isn9t gonna be able to afford another device thafs hundreds of dollars. ”可知目前这

21、一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的。故D正确。35【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的，但是10年 以后这都是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来类推这一新技术，也就是说作者认为这一技术的潜在市场也是巨 大的。故A正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）【文章大意】文章介绍了如何成为一名志愿者。首先要明白自己为什么要成为一名志愿者；其次，选择一个 自己感兴趣的志愿者组织；第三，从小事开始；第四，想做就做，立马开始去做，不做永远不知道自己是否 适合做志愿者；第五，志愿者工作有时会让你感到无聊，尝试克服它。36 .【解析】选 Bo 根据空前“I

22、t can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills.也可能是结 识新朋友、学习新技能的机会；以及空后“ And what should we plan for? Here飞a guide for beginners.我们应 该计划什么？这是初学者的指南。可知B. But how do we go about volunteering?但我们该怎么去做志愿者 呢？”承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。37 .【解析】选 Eo 根据后文“Think about these kinds of questions. Tha

23、t can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work. ”想想这些问题。这可以帮助你为你的志愿者工作选择正确的方向。可知E. Think about why you want to volunteer. “想想你为什么想当志愿者。”承接下文，符合语境，故选E。38 .【解析】选D。根据空前“There are organizations doing all sorts of work .”有组织在做各种各样的工作。可 知D. It is important that you choose something t

24、hat you like. “选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的。”承接上文，符合 语境，故选Do39 .【解析】选G。根据空前可知如果你已经有一个繁忙的学校生活，一周做一两个小时的志愿者，或者一 个月做一天志愿者 o G. You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.“你可能会惊 讶于你在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选G。40 .【解析】选F。根据空前可知如果有培训课，就参加。如果没有，去和组长以及其他志愿者谈谈他们的 经历，F. YouUl pick up some

25、good tips to make your work there more productive. “你会学至U一些好的技巧，使你 在那里的工作更有成效。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【文章大意】文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，作者还分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。41 .【解析】选C。句意：不是自怨自艾，我想遇到一些人，有新的经历。Apart from除了； Due to由于；Instead of而不是，代替；But for要不是。根据下文So I decided to start volunteer

26、ing可知，我决定开始志愿工作，而不 是自怨自艾。故选C。42【解析】选Ao experiences经历；discoveries发现;opportunities机会;changes变化。根据上文的无聊（bored） 和空前meet people and have new可知，我想遇到一些人，有新的经历。故选A。43 .【解析】选B。句意：志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。popular流行的;fantastic 精彩的，美妙的；familiar熟悉的；important重要的。根据上下文可知，此处意思是“分享精彩的故事”。故选B。44 .【解析】选C。unique独特的；re

27、gular有规律的；typical典型的，平常的；convenient方便的。根据下文however, as I had to fifteen horses and sheep!可知，我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。由此可知，这不是一个平常的假 期。故选C。45 .【解析】选A。attend to照顾,照料；research into研究，分析；hunt for寻找；communicate with交流。根据 上文可知，我去农场做志愿者，应该是照顾农场里的牲畜。故选A。46 .【解析】选D。根据后面的转折可知空格处是一个表示不好的形容词。句意：我很快发现自己是一个糟 糕的农民，但这无关紧要，因为我交了

28、一些好朋友，法语也提高了。skillful技术好的；suitable合适的； hard-working努力的；awful糟糕的。故选D。47【解析】选D。句意：然而，你不一定要去国外做志愿者。normally正常地;basically基本上;naturally自 然地；necessarily必要地。故选D。48 .【解析】选A。根据下文作者多次做志愿者的事迹中，可推测出作者把志愿服务当作了一项爱好。句意：我 在国内有很多冒险的经历，因为志愿服务可以成为一个爱好。hobby业余爱好;trend趋势;job工作；reality现 实。故选A。49 【解析】选 Do greet 欢迎；control

29、 控制；organize 组织；conduct 指挥。根据上文的 I had a good laugh waving my arms以及后面的my local choir可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。故选D。50 .【解析】选C。powerful强大的，强有力的；hopeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的；successful成功的。根 据常识可知，为一项事业寻找乐队和筹集资金是很有意义的。故选C。51 【解析】选B。adventures冒险；advantages优势，好处；factors因素；achievements成就。根据下文列举的 个人经历可知，当志愿者还有其他的

30、好处。故选B。52 .【解析】选A。句意：我曾经在一个慈善体育赛事中当过志愿者，组织者慷慨地给了我昂贵的伦敦面包店 的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。services服务;patience耐心;determination决心;choices选择。故选A。53 .【解析】选 Do decorate 装饰；replace 代替；beautify 美化；update 更新。根据空前 I found loads of nice che叩 clothes可知，我在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣柜。故选D。54 .【解析】选A。句意：虽然这一切都很有趣，但是志愿活动中我最喜欢的方面是创造和分享故

31、事。creating 仓II造；imagining 想象；choosing 选择；completing 完成。故选 A。55 【解析】选C。句意：我糟糕的农场尝试，让我有了有趣的故事可讲！ offence过错;shame羞耻;attempt尝 试;annoyance烦恼。故选Co第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】文章论述的是“给予是最大的仁慈56 .【解析】what。考查固定句型。句意：仁慈之于灵魂，犹如阳光之于庄稼。固定句型:A is to B what C is to D. “A对B就像C对D 一样”。故填whato57 .【解析】observed。考查时态。句意

32、：温斯顿丘吉尔曾经说过:“我们靠得到的东西生存；我们通过给予 来创造生活。”根据once“曾经”说明句子用一般过去时态，故填observed。58 .【解析】voluntarilyo考查副词。句意：许多活动自愿帮助老人、残疾人和儿童。此处aid“帮助”是动词, 由副词修饰，所给词voluntary”自愿的”是形容词，其副词形式是voluntarily。故填voluntarily。59 .【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意：没有人是在快乐给予的阳光下的孤岛。此处表示泛指，且lonely的发 音以辅音音素开头。故填a。60 .【解析】lockedo考查过去分词作表语。句意：有时我们陷入生活的疯狂竞争，

33、成功的不确定性使我们 气馁。固定结构:get +过去分词，表示“变得被 此处get是连系动词，后面通常用过去分词作表语，故 填 lockedo61 .【解析】uncertaintyo考查名词。句意：有时我们陷入生活的疯狂竞争，成功的不确定性使我们气馁。分 析句子结构,the用在名词前面，所给词certain必然的，确定的; 其名词形式是certainty“确定性”，再结合句 意这里应该用certainty的反义词。故填uncertainty。62 .【解析】shouldroH/roHed。考查虚拟语气。句意：考虑到志愿服务的重要性，现在是我们卷起袖子伸出 援助之手的时候了。固定句型：Its t

34、ime that主语+should +动词原形+其他，表示“现在是该做某事的时间了”, 从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,should+动词原形或直接用过去式，故填should roll/ rolledo63 .【解析】。f。考查固定词组。句意：根据我自己的经验，我在当地动物收容所做志愿者，继续照顾我那些 毛茸茸的朋友。固定词组：in respect 0中关于，涉及故填of。64 .【解析】whereo考查定语从句。句意：根据我自己的经验，我在当地动物收容所做志愿者，继续照顾我 那些毛茸茸的朋友。此处shelter是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。65 .【解析】themselve

35、s。考查固定搭配。句意：我希望我的努力可以激励我周围的人致力于志愿服务，创造 一个我们需要的美德的循环。固定搭配:devote oneself to ”献身于工 这里指周围的人致力于志愿服务，所以 用反身代词 themselves。故填 themselveso第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】There are so many people and things that have moved us in the fight against COVID-19. The most impressive one is academician Zhong Nansha

36、n, who is 85 years old.At the beginning of the epidemic in Wuhan, Academician Zhong Nanshan immediately went to the front line to save those patients suffering from the virus. He was so loved by the whole nation that some people said, “When will we go out? If Zhong Nanshan asks us to go out, we will

37、 go out! ”He is such a brave and noble man for the country that we cant help but deeply respect him. We should learn from him.第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal. It seemed that it was tough to achieve. Now we didnt have much time to

38、 lose. Suddenly, a good idea flashed through my mind. I gathered my courage and walked straight toward the musician and asked him to do us a favor. To our great delight, he enthusiastically supported our money project and agreed to form a band with us. With an empty hat on the ground in front of us,

39、 we began our performance.Our little band of five attracted a large audience. We received a storm of applause. A gentleman in his fifties was the first to put some change into our hat. His act of kindness was soon followed by more donations. A little boy, holding his moms hand, carefully dropped a c

40、oin and gave us the most beautiful smile in the world. Before it was dark, we were sure we had made it. The amount of money gathered totaled $92. What a sweet victory! We thanked the musician and went on with our journey. In the depth of my heart, I would keep these heart-warming moments forever.B.

41、A work visa.C. A university diploma.D. A driver license.22. Who cannot volunteer with DOC in New Zealand?A. An American official who is travelling in New Zealand.B. An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand.C. A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckl

42、and in New Zealand.D. A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences.23. Where is this passage probably from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A travel guide book.D. A website.BIf you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, ifs helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorit

43、e ways to do this is by developing my own helping actions. These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful.We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty of nature. One of the exceptions

44、to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are driving on the rural roads. One of the few shortcomings to live in the mountainous area is that public services, such as litter collection, are less available than those are closer to the city.A helping action that I

45、 practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. Weve become so used to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in excited voices, “Theres some litter, Daddy, stop the car! ” And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem stra

46、nge, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live. He smiled at me and said, I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”Picking up litter is only one of endless supplies

47、 of possible helping actions. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or removing snow off someone elsesdriveway. Think of something that seems effortless yet helpful. Its fun, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Everyone wins.24. Wh

48、at does the author think of developing helping actions?A. It helps us to be winners.B. It is very difficult.C. It requires lots of effort.D. It makes us feel good about ourselves.25. What do we know about the area where the author lives?A. Its in the center of San Francisco.B. People can see beautiful sceneries here.C. Ifs very easy to find litter collection.D. Few people drive on the rural roads.26. How does the author support his own opinion?A. By sharing his own experience.B. By listing reasons for giving help.C. By explaining different methods to be helpful.D