普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国乙卷）.docx

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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题:每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.2. What dress size does the woman want?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.

3、so I can focus. His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout （布局）.But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach worksThe researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinkin

4、g. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels （分贝），70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group一t

5、hose exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since

6、the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise一not too loud and not total silence一may actually improve one s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allo

7、w our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others

8、 conversations while we re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.32. Why does the interv

9、iewer prefer a coworking space?A. It helps him concentrate.B. It blocks out background noise.C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?A. Total silence.B. 50 decibels.C. 70 decibels.D. 85 decib

10、els.34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A. Personal privacy unprotected.B. Limited working space.C. Restrictions on group discussion.D. Constant interruptions.35. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. Hes a news reporter. B. He s on office manager.C. He，s a professio

11、nal designer. D. Hes a published writer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.36, if youre out of your comfort zone or if you，re wandering into somebody

12、，s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you，11 be able to get a lot more in

13、teresting conversation out of whomever it is you，re talking to.37.it can bring in I have this old, broken-down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.，z It just opens up conversation.38? If you can，t take their wine away, you should certainly t

14、ry to take away their soapbox （讲台）.If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that al

15、ways gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （赞扬）._40. Just quickly tun around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it. ”So being interesting at a dinner party isn, t that hard.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go explorin

16、gC. If you ask the question “How did you get here?,D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won，t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling

17、the weight of that awkwardness the most 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Simply saying thank you doesn，t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41_ Just a few weeks ago. And it came tome then how much e

18、asier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude （感谢）.My thoughts were soon43. We had a woman patient who was44 from a kneereplacement operation. One afternoon, while _45to get into bed she collapsedd到下）from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse

19、was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But sherecovered, though 48 , and was ready for discharge （出院）after four weeks.She was _49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 s

20、he was eager to say52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job.The patient looked puzzled, and then_56: 0h this isn，t for the57 Ihad. I take that as a 58. No, th

21、is is for setting my hair yesterday. JAnd there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job butstyling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner42. A. gradesB. chemistB. meaningsC. nurseC. needsD. doctorD.expectations43. A. brushed asideB. put to the testC. brought under discu

22、ssion D. taken into account44. A. departing recovering45. A. attempting promising46. A. eventually47. A. assessingB. escapingB. choosingB. fortunatelyB. requiringC. retiringC. pausingC. casuallyC. formingD.D.D. secretlyD.proving48. A. slightly49. A. grateful50. A. surpriseB. accidentallyB. thoughtfu

23、lB. delightC. slowlyC. sorrowfulC. curiosityD. happilyD. fearful51.A. operatingB. thinkingC. hesitating D.leaving52. A. sorryB. helloC. goodbye53. A. reachedB. consultedC. introducedD. persuaded54. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD.refused55. A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD. starting56. A.repeatedB.recit

24、edC.repliedD. reported57. A.courageB.patienceC. dutyD. care58. A.goalB.givenc.pushD. greeting59. A.riskingB.changingc.savingD. building60. A.honourB.abilityc.openingD. extra第二节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed pl

25、aces. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (

26、it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are n

27、ow being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place. Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. Make sure t

28、hat the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impa

29、ct on the natural environment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love doing housework. I always

30、assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents m

31、ore time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，

32、 内容包括：1 .分析优势与不足：2 .提出学习建议。注意：L词数100左右;已为你写好。参考答案：阅读21-23 DCA 24-27 BACB 28-31 CABD 32-ACDD36-40BCFEG完型41-45CABDA ABCAB DCADB CDBCD语法填空61 educated62 . development63 . its64 . until65 . the66 . of67 visiting68 financial69 Activities70 to have改错Line 1: dish一dishesLine2: tidying一tidy; whatever一whenever

33、Line 3: benefit a lot doing一benefit a lot from doingLine 4: wasisLine 5: are 删掉Line 6： mostmore ; mentallymentalLine 7: ourmy ; hopeshopeB. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C. The full-day tour.5. Where are

34、 the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.第二节（共15小题，每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining.B. Discouraging.C. Boring.7. What

35、 do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?A. Go on a diet.B. Do more exercise.C. Get enough sleep.9. Which can be included in Mrs. White，s breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Sausages.C. Porridge.

36、10. What is the man?A. A teacher.B.A physician.C. A chef.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A. To comfort Nancy.B. To express his regretC. To show his pride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week

37、?A.Take a school testB. Have a check-up.C. Go in for a competition.14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A. Rewrite her lines.B. Drive her to the theatre.C. Help her with the practice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What was Prof. Stones grandfather afraid of?A. Leaving his home.B. Parting from his son.C.

38、 Taking early retirement.16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A. Lack of moral support.B. Loss of self-worth.C. Change of living habits.17. What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A.Public services they ask for.8. Health care available to them.C.Contributions t

39、hey can make.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speakers mother want her to be?A. A confident person.B. A warm-hearted person.C. A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A. She often traveled by herselfB. Her family moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy working.20. Wh

40、at does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Importance of home schooling.B. Mother-daughter relationship.C. A role model in her family.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of anc

41、ient Greece. In around 8 A. Q. , the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world，s best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design. Rome s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city s Circus Maxim

42、us, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities （容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to w

43、atch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting th

44、e biggest events in world sport.D. ungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D. P. R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1, 1989.E. ichigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927.F. eaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: Se

45、ptember 17, I960.G. hio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.H. yle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.22. O

46、f the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. OhioStadium.D. KyleField.23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. Theyhost biggames.B. Theyhave becometourist attractionsC. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architectsBWhen almost every

47、one has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline （座机）These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn, t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smar