黑龙江省大庆市第四中学高三英语上学期第二次检测试题（含解析）.docx

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1、黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2020届高三英语上学期第二次检测试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?答案是c。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do?A

2、. Ask for leave.B. Eat something.C. Talk with the man【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Hi, Mike. Come here. I have something to share with you.M: Oh? Something nice to eat?W: No. I d like to have a word with you. I m feeling upset about it.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore

3、.B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Good night. Here are your changes and receipt. Hope to see you again.M: Thank you. This is your tips.W: Thanks.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】there. If I could get home on time I would be with the kids more, to play with them, teach them things and help

4、 them with their development. It would give me more time to feel on top of things in life, not just scraping by day to day.My mother gave up work to bring up three kids. She went back when I was about 11.We clearly benefited enormously from all her input in terms of our education and development. I

5、feel like kids of parents who are around more get a head start in life. It may seem strange coming from a family where both parents have good jobs and are relatively well paid-* but small kids don，t need you to earn lots of money, they needyou to spend time with them.24.What will happen if the autho

6、ralways works at home?A. She 11 have more motivation to produce better results.B.She 11 have the same chance to be treated as othersC. She 11 miss many chances to be promotedD. She will be paid lower pay with less work25. What is the son s wish?A. Having more money to set up more clubs.B. Having his

7、 mother come earlier to pick him up.C. Having the ability to be a real boss of a big firm.D. Having the power to arrange his mother，s schedule.26. How does the author find her mother? s giving up work to look after children at home?A. It s good for her mother s future work experience.B. It had littl

8、e effect on her sibling s education.C. It s good for her sibling s growing in many aspects.D. It had little good effect on her sibling，s development.27. What does the author advise moms to do?A. Balance their work and life.B. Try not to work overtime.C. Earn enough money before their kids are born.D

9、. Don t work out when kids are too young.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己和自己母亲的例子，建议父母用更多的时间陪伴 孩子。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 uHowever, I would miss out on social and professional contact, and the career and development opportunities, as well as feeling more part of the team.（但是，我会错过社交和专业

10、接触，职业和发展机会，也会失去更多的团队归属 感。）”可知，作者在家工作，她会错过很多升职的机会。故选C。25题详解】2田节理解题。根据文章第三段 “My kids would love it if I could pick them up from school. My son was asked recently what he would change if he were boss of the school, and he said: No after-school club, the parents come every day. When I do make it, they a

11、re so happy to see me there.（如果我能去学校接我的孩子们，他们会很高兴的。 最近问我儿子，如果他是学校的校长，他会改变什么，他说：“没有课外俱乐部，家长每天都 来。“当我能够做到这一点的时候，他们很高兴看到我。）”可知，作者的儿子希望妈妈早 点来接他。故选B。26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “We clearly benefited enormously from all her input in terms of our education and development.（显然，我们从她对教育和发展的投入中受益匪 浅。）”可知，作者认为她母亲放弃工作在家

12、照顾孩子对她的兄弟姐妹在很多方面的成长都 有好处。故选C。27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “It may seem strange coming from a family where both parents have good jobs and are relatively well paid but small kids don，t need you to earn lots of money, they need you to spend time with them.（来自个父母都有好 工作、收入相对较高 家庭，这似乎有些奇怪但小孩子不需要你去赚很多钱，他们需要 你花时间陪他

13、们。）”可推断，作者建议妈妈们在孩子太小的时候不要出去工作。故选D。CThe European Commission (EC) has ordered a recall of a smartwatch for childrenbecause it has a serious privacy risk.The watch, called Safe-KID-One, is a product of the German electronics manufacturer Enox. On its website, Enox describes the Safe-KID-One as a tool f

14、or parents. The watches have a simple, colorful design that seems appealing to children. The device has a built-in microphone and speaker to permit two-way communication.The company says the smartwatch can be used by parents to learn where their children are at all times and contact them. It says th

15、is can be done with a computer software program or an app. The Enox website says children wearing the watch can place a telephone call with just one touch of a number. The site claims that “ only pre-listed parties” can call a child through the device.However, the European Commission recently report

16、ed that it found major security concerns with the Safe-KID-One system. The EC wrote that the risk level of the smartwatches was “serious“ and called for an immediate recall of the devices.The warning said the app linked to the Safe-KID-One device could permit non-secure communications with the syste

17、m s computer server. The server s security issues make it possible for people to break into the system and steal private information, “ the EC said.Officials said the devices had microphones that let parents listen in on teachers and school activities. The government said the system violated German

18、laws aimed at limiting surveillance （监视）.The report said that in a few simple steps, a stranger could easily take control of the watches and then find, listen to and communicate with a child. At the time, the council said there was an urgent need for manufacturers to increase security of the system

19、or face forced recalls of the devices.28. Which of the following best describes the smartwatches in its maker, s opinion? A.It is useful for parents.B.It is a device for study.C.It is an ordinary watch.D.It is harmful for children.29. What can parents do with the smartwatches?A.Join in school activi

20、ties.B.Observe their kids behavior.C. Keep in touch with their kids.D. Connect with their kids，teachers.30. What? s the problem with the smartwatches according to the EC?A. The system may break down.B. Personal details may be stolen.C. Communications may be disturbed.D. Strangers can steal the phone

21、seasily.31. Which of the following best explains “violated” underlined in Paragraph 6?A. Turned to.C. Stood for.B. Belonged to.D. Went again.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲委员会下令召回一款儿童智能手表，因为它存在“严重 的隐私风险。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段On its website, Enox describes the Safe-KID-One as a tool for

22、 parents.（在其网站上，Enox将“安全儿童一号”描述为父母的一种工具。）”可知，智 能手表制造商认为这款儿童智能手表对父母有用。故选Ao29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The company says the smartwatch can be used by parents to learn where their children are at all times and contact them.（该公司表不，父 母可以使用这款智能手表随时了解孩子在哪里，并与他们取得联系。）”可知，父母可以用智能手表和他们的孩子保持联系。故选C。【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第

23、五段“The server s security issues make it possible for people to break into the system and steal private information, “ the EC said.（ “月艮 务器的安全问题使人们有可能闯入系统并窃取私人信息，”欧盟委员会说。）”可知，根据EC的说法，智能手表有个人资料可能被盗的问题。故选B。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第六段划线词前句“Officials said the devices had microphones that let parents listen in o

24、n teachers and school activities.（官员们表不，这些设 备装有麦克风，可以让家长监听教师和学校活动。）”可推断，该系统违反了德国旨在限制监 控的法律。所以violated为“违反”之意。故选D。Can the way you stand or sit affect your success?This is often discussed in business一 the importance of body languagev , noted U. S. news website Business Insider. It actually has an impa

25、ct on not just the way others look at us, but also how we actually perform. ”That s perhaps why Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy shot to instant fame after giving a TED talk on the subject in 2012. According to The New York Times, Cuddy s speech is among the most viewed TED talks of all t

26、ime.Cuddy and her team study body language, particularly what they call “high- powern and ulow-power, poses. Their research showed that standing or sitting in a certain way, even for just two minutes, changes one s body chemistry and self-perception.“I wanted to equip people with tools that would he

27、lp them feel stronger lessfearful, and better able to bring their full, spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class, “ Cuddy told CNN.“High-power” refers to the act of taking a posture of confidence, even when you don t feel very confident. Typical high-power poses are about openi

28、ng up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example, bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they re feeli

29、ng helpless or defeated. They close up, wrapping their arms around themselves and tucking their limbs in.“This isn, t about what your body language is communicating to others; it s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your beh

30、avior, which changes your outcomes, “ said Cuddy.The best-known high-power pose is nicknamed the uWonder Woman” pose. You just stand tall with your chest out and your hands on your hips. Why not give it a shot, and see whether you feel more confident than before?32. According to the article, Profess

31、or Amy Cuddy wanted her study on body language toA. make people fitter and strongerB. help people to become more confidentC. teach people how to make a better speechD. help distinguish between people of different social classes33. Which of the following is probably a high-power pose according to the

32、 article?A. Folding your arms when talking with others.B. Looking down while in the presence of others.C. Sitting with your arm spread out around the chair next to you.D. Resting your chin on your hands as if wondering about something.34. The main purpose of this article is to .A. give practical tip

33、s on how to communicate with othersB. explain what has made Amy Cuddy, s TED talk so popularC. explain why Amy Cuddy considers body language importantD. help the reader to tell the different emotions from different poses35. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Posturing for SuccessB. High

34、 Power and Low PowerC. Cuddy, s Researches on BehaviorD. The uWonder womanv Speech【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。肢体语言不仅会影响别人对我们的看法，还会影响我们的实际表现。哈佛 商学院教授Amy Cuddy和她的团队研究身体语言，特别是他们所谓的权势姿势。他们的研究 表明，以某种方式站立或坐着，即使只有两分钟，也会改变人体内的化学物质和自我感知。 文章介绍了哪些是权势姿势，研究人员告诉读者肢体语言在改变你的想法，进而改变你的行 为，进而改变你的结果。【32题详解】细

35、节理解题。根据第五段 aI wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger, less fearful, and better able to bring their full, spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class, Cuddy told CNN.可知在接受 CNN 采访 时表示：“我想给人们装备一些工具，让他们感觉更强大，不那么害怕，更好地把自己带到 充满压力的环境中，比如在课堂上发言。”由此可知，Amy Cudd

36、y教授希望她对肢体语言的研 究能帮助人们变得更加自信。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. 可矢口典型的权势 姿势是关于开放的。你伸展和扩张你的身体，以占据尽可能多的空间。由此可推知，C选项“将 你的手臂展开坐在你旁边的椅子上”是权势姿势。故选C。34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “This isn, t about what your bo

37、dy language is communicating to others; it s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes, v said Cuddy,可知“这与你的肢体语言在向他人传达什么无关；而是你的 肢体语言在向你传达什么。你的肢体语言在改变你的想法，进而改变你的行为，进而改变你 的结果， Cuddy说。结合文章主要说

38、明了肢体语言不仅会影响别人对我们的看法，还会影 响我们的实际表现。哈佛商学院教授Amy Cuddy和她的团队研究身体语言，特别是他们所谓 的权势姿势。他们的研究表明，以某种方式站立或坐着，即使只有两分钟，也会改变人体内 的化学物质和自我感知。文章还介绍了哪些是权势姿势，研究人员告诉读者肢体语言在改变 你的想法，进而改变你的行为，进而改变你的结果。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是帮 助读者从不同的姿势中分辨出不同的情感。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Can the way you stand or sit affect your success?可知你站立 或坐着的方式会影响你的成

39、功吗？结合文章主要说明了肢体语言不仅会影响别人对我们的看 法，还会影响我们的实际表现。哈佛商学院教授Amy Cuddy和她的团队研究身体语言，特别 是他们所谓的权势姿势。他们的研究表明，以某种方式站立或坐着，即使只有两分钟，也会 改变人体内的化学物质和自我感知。文章还介绍了哪些是权势姿势，研究人员告诉读者肢体 语言在改变你的想法，进而改变你的行为，进而改变你的结果。由此可知，A选项“成功的姿 态”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Think your husband is afr

40、aid when it comes to pain. It turns out that men feel more pain than women, 36,A team of researchers from Canada has discovered that men are more sensitive and stressed if they know they are about to go through a painful experience that s happened to them before. For the study, 41 men and 38 women w

41、ere placed in a room where they were exposed to low levels of pain from heat on their forearm. After the initial low-level pain test, the subjects were exposed to higher levels of pain.To determine if memory plays a role in pain tolerance, the same participants were asked to return the next day to t

42、he same room. 37 And men reported higher levelsof pain compared to women.“This is an important finding because pain is a problem to the extent that you remember, “ explained Loren Martin, co-author of the study and an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto Mississauga. 38, we

43、 may be ableto help some sufferers by researching the mechanisms（机理） behind the memories directly. ”39. A 2014 Austrian study found that men experience more pain after majorsurgery, while women feel more pain following minor procedures.For the four-year study, researchers interviewed 10, 000 men and

44、 women within 24hours after surgery. 40. The participants answered questions about theiroperation, the anesthesia they received and their level of pain.A. They experienced the same testsB. When we study the principle of brainC. The forearm is easy to respond to painD. If we understand how pain is re

45、memberedE. when the pain is caused by a similar method experienced beforeF. Of the patients surveyed, 42 percent were men and 58 percent were womenG. However, there are some instances when women are more sensitive to pain than men 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加拿大的一组研究人员发现，如果男性

46、知道自己将要经历 以前发生过的痛苦经历，他们会更敏感、更紧张。介绍了研究过程以及相关研究发现。【36题详解】根据下段第句 A team of researchers from Canada has discovered that men are more sensitive and stressed if they know they are about to go through a painful experience that s happened to them before.可知加拿大的一组研究人员发现，如果男性知道自己将 要经历以前发生过的痛苦经历，他们会更敏感、更紧张。由此可知，

47、本句旨在说明当疼痛是 由以前经历过的类似方法引起的时候，男人比女性更能感受到疼痛。故E选项“当疼痛是由 以前经历过的类似方法引起的符合语境，故选E。37题详解】根据上文 To determine if memory plays a role in pain tolerance, the same participants were asked to return the next day to the same room.（为了确定记忆是否对疼痛耐受性 起作用，同样的参与者被要求第二天回到同一个房间）以及后文And men reported higher levels of pain comp

48、ared to women.（男性报告的疼痛程度高于女性）由此可知,本句承接上 文说明试验的过程，上文提到同样的参与者被放入了同一房间，而要比较男性和女性的疼痛 程度，那么应当是进行了同样的测试。故A选项“他们经历了同样的测试”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据后文 we may be able to help some sufferers by researching the mechanisms （机理） behind the memories directly.可知我们或许可以通过直接研究记忆背后的机制来帮助一些 患者。由此可知，此处是在说明明白疼痛记忆的意义。如果我们能够明白疼痛是如何记忆的, 那么我们或许可以通过直接研究记忆背后的机制来帮助一些患者。故D选项“如果我们明白 疼痛是如何记忆的”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据后文 A 2014 Austrian study found that men experience more pain after major surgery, while women feel more p