2023-2024学年人教版英语必修第一册同步练习（解析版答案）Welcome unit　Listening and TalkingReading for Writing.docx

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1、Welcome unit Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing一、语言基础训练I .单句语法填空1. Im curious (know) what has happened to him.2. Keep company small children, and I feel very happy and not alone.3. We need someone with lots of (person) to organise the party.4. The letter is written in formal style.5. Fd bett

2、er skip the party and stay at home (revise).6. The young girl busies (she) with her butterfly collection.7. We cannot succeed your help.8. Documentaries about China, produced either in China in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.9. I plan to become engineer after I g

3、raduate from college.10. Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.11. .完成句子1. Six months have passed since we parted in Beijing.京城一别，倏已半年。2. If you Chinese culture, you mustn miss the opportunity!如果你对中国文化感到好奇，你一定不要错过这个机会。3. This kind of shirt, which has been Js being sold at half p

4、rice.这种已经过时的衬衣正在半价销售。4. I will until your parents come back.我会陪着你直到你爸妈回来。5. Watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and .仔细观察老师在实验过程中的举动，并做好笔记。6. You should try to become a successful student by setting suitable goals and carrying them out.(英译汉)7. I will be thankful if you could

5、either return my money or exchange a new one角星析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.(世界是非常不同 的，在你自己的学校和城市中练习宽容可以帮助改变世界。)”得知，在学校练 习宽容可以帮助创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。II .语法填空Although sometimes being left alone may lead to reflecti

6、on and personal Limprovement(improve), we canft live without friendship.Close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us 2.to achieve/achieve (achieve) the goals we set for ourselves.Firstly, we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy, sadness and failure. Sharing makes hap

7、piness take 3.on a greater meaning and a trouble shared become a trouble 4.haked (half). Secondly, through conversations with friends 5.who/that are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.Also 6.preparing (prepare) to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer

8、 and our understandings 7.more thorough (thorough). Moreover, friends with different skills and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and, perhaps, 8,even after death.However, 9.it must be pointed that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully dev

9、eloped.With 10.the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we can live a better life.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。阐述了友谊的重要性，人际关系应该精心发 展。解析：1 .考查名词。句意：虽然有时独处可能会导致个人的反思和进步，但我们 不能没有友谊。leadto意为“导致，通向“，后跟名词，improve的名词形式是 improvement o 故 填 improvement。2 .考查固定搭配。句意：亲密的友谊可以安慰心灵，出谋献策，帮助我们 实现为自己设定的目标。固定短语helpsb.(

10、to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”， to也可以省略。故填to achieve或achieveo3 .考查固定搭配。句意：分享让快乐变得更有意义，分担让烦恼减半。固定短语takeon意为“呈现，显出，变得”，该空缺少介词on。故填on。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：分享让快乐变得更有意义，分担让烦恼减半。 分析句子结构可知，该分句主语a trouble shared谓语动词是become, half与逻辑 主语trouble之间是被动关系,应该填过去分词halved。故填halvedo5 .考查定语从句。句意：其次，通过与那些明智和善意的朋友的交谈，可 以获得更好的理解和判断。分析句子结构

11、可知，这是一个限定性定语从句，先行 词是friends,在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/thato6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，准备与朋友交谈使我们的想法更清楚， 理解更深入。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是“准备与朋友交谈”，谓语动词是 makes, 动名词 preparing to talk with a friend 作 主语。故填 preparing。7 .考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，准备与朋友交谈使我们的想法更清楚, 理解更深入。根据and前clearer是比较级可知，and连接两个并列比较级形式, 该空应该用 thorough 比较级 more

12、thorough。故填 more thorough。8 .考查副词。句意：此外，在我们的一生中，拥有不同技能和想法的朋友, 也许可以以许多不同的方式给我们提供帮助，甚至在我们死后。根据句意“死后 还能提供帮助”与上文是递进关系，故用副词even。故填even。9 .考查代词。句意：然而，必须指出，朋友的选择和关系的发展都要慎重。 分析句子结构可知，该句主语是 friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed,应该用 it 作为形式主语。故填 ito10 .考查冠词。句意：有了我们信赖的朋友的安慰、建

13、议和帮助，我们可以 过上更好的生活。根据上文“friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed”可知，该句是特指“朋友的安慰、建议和帮助”，应该用定 冠词the。故填the。III.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally there was

14、 only one family between us and the ticket counter.This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didnt have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean.The children were well-behaved, all of them

15、standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.lt promised to be a highlight of th

16、eir young lives.The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husbands hand, looking up at him as if to say, You are my knight in shining armor. He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say You got that righ

17、t. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded, please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults1 tickets so I can take my family to the circus.The ticket lady gave the price.The mans wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began shaking.Th

18、e father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say? ” The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didnt have enough money.How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didnt have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not rich in any

19、sense, so I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.参考范文:Paragraph 1：Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.He pulled out a $20 note and dropped it on the ground.Then he

20、 patted the man on the shoulder, Excuse me, sir, this note got out of your pocket. The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what it was about, and immediately took my dads hand in both of his hands, his lips shaking and tears running down his cheek. He replied, Thank you, thank you, sir.This

21、 really means a lot to me and my family.”Paragraph 2 ：That day my father and I went back to our car.We didnt go to the circus that night.When I asked dad why he did so, Dad said, My child, it was a heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father.Surely he wasnt begging for a handout, but he re

22、minded me of my father when I was young. He paused fbr a while, as if wandering in his memory/6We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others/9to me.（英译汉）二、培优提升训练I .阅读理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you ar

23、e at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don*t like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.

24、Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things

25、 differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, Treat others how you want to be treated/9 If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to chan

26、ge who you are or what you believe intolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world i

27、s very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1. This passage is trying to tell us .A - what!s important for a studentB. what students should do at schoolC how to treat people different from usD. how to get others to do things in the right way2. Fr

28、om the first paragraph we know that at school .A. its easier for someone to hate othersB getting along with others is not difficultC. most students are getting on well with each otherD. students are learning other things besides studying3. What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Accept people

29、 as they are.B. Believe you are always right.C. Expect everybody to be the same.D. Change yourself to please other people.4. The last paragraph suggests that .A. tolerance can only be learnt at schoolB living with people of the same interests is easierC. practicing tolerance at school can help make

30、a better worldD. people in different countries have different interests and abilities n .语法填空Although sometimes being left alone may lead to reflection and personal 1. (improve), we cant live without friendship.Close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us 2. (achieve) the goa

31、ls we set for ourselves.Firstly, we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy, sadness and failure. Sharing makes happiness take 3. a greater meaning and a trouble shared become a trouble 4. (half). Secondly, through conversations with friends 5. are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding

32、 and judgement may be achieved.Also 6. (prepare) to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer and our understandings 7. (thorough). Moreover, friends with different skills and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and, perhaps, 8, after death.However, 9 must be po

33、inted that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.With 10. comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we can live a better life.in.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for

34、 the circus（马戏团）.Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didnt have a lot of rnoney.Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean.The child

35、ren were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.

36、lt promised to be a highlight of their young lives.The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husbands hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor. He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back a

37、t her as if to say You got that right. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded, please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady gave the price.The man*s wife let go of his hand, lowered h

38、er head and her lips began shaking.The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say? ” The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn*t have enough money.How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didnt have enough money to take them to the cir

39、cus? Actually we were not rich in any sense, so I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.注意：1 ,续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.Welcome unit Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing一、语言基础训练I .单句语法填空1. Im curious to know (

40、know) what has happened to him.2. Keep company with small children, and I feel very happy and not alone.3. We need someone with lots of personality/personalities (person) to organise the party.4. The letter is written in a formal style.5. Fd better skip the party and stay at home to revise (revise).

41、6. The young girl busies herself (she) with her butterfly collection.7. We cannot succeed without your help.8. . Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.9. I plan to become an engineer after I graduate from college

42、.10. Filled with curiosity (curious), the artist packed his bags and left, n .完成句子1. Six months have passed in a flash since we parted in Beijing.京城一别，倏已半年。2. . If you are curious about Chinese culture, you mustn*t miss the opportunity!如果你对中国文化感到好奇，你一定不要错过这个机会。3. This kind of shirt, which has been o

43、ut of style , is being sold at half price.这种已经过时的衬衣正在半价销售。4. I will keep you company until your parents come back.我会陪着你直到你爸妈回来。5. Watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and take notes .仔细观察老师在实验过程中的举动，并做好笔记。6. You should try to become a successful student by setting suitable goa

44、ls and carrying them out.(英译汉)你应该尽力通过设立适当的目标并执行它们，使自己成为一名成功的学生。7. I will be thankful if you could either return my money or exchange a new one to me.（英译汉）如果你退钱给我或给我换一个新的，我将不胜感激。二、培优提升训练I .阅读理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also

45、 the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to

46、 realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something diff

47、erent does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you

48、believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宽容在人们生活中的重要地位， 是生活中的一缕阳光，一片朝霞，一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律己，以 恕己之心恕人，多一点对别人的宽容，我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。1. This passage is trying to tell us C .A. whats important for a studentB what students s