Unit3重点词汇句型解析高一英语上学期课文批注式解析（外研版2019）.docx

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1、【点祠汇】1. approach GprautJ v.靠近，接近；接洽；着手处理，对付n.方式，方法，态度【故事记忆】乘坐地铁或高铁，每当列车进站时，都会听见车站内语音提示：开往XX方向的 (XX 次)列车即将进站。英文表达是：The train bound for XX is approaching / arriving.这里 的approach就是“靠近”的意思，这也是approach的词源义和基本义，即“come near”。(1) vt & vi (距离上)靠近(near),(时间上)临近，(数量上)接近例 1 Approaching the vehicle, they saw tha

2、t a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.走近汽车时，他们看到一个女人正试图从破窗户里爬出来。例 2 As Teachers9Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一个晚会来庆祝这一重要的日子。例 3 The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.我省人 口 现在接近 7400 万。(2) v

3、t与接洽(speak to sb usually in order to ask for sth)【例1】The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach.员工们很快发现新经理很容易接近。例 2 The students approach their teacher for advice.学生们向老师寻求建议。(3) vZ 处理(start dealing with a problem, task, etc.：)【例】Whats the best way of approaching this problem / matter / ta

4、sk?处理这个问题/事情/任务的最佳方式是什么？(4) n.靠近,接近【例1】the approach of autumn秋天的来临例 2 The students stopped talking at the teachers approach.老师走近时，学生们停止了讲话。(5) n,通道,道路(a road or path, etc. leading to sth)例All approaches to the town were blocked.通往城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。(5) C(处理的)方法；(达到的)途径(a way ofdealing withsb/sth)例The job

5、market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. 就业市 场已经改变，我们寻找工作的方法也必须改变。approach语义网络图“靠近”事侑“京近“用鹿、时间.数0T由ia;近 身临接 XJ* / Sy卜上 座句员 W时数并近,接近通道.通路（处JU的）方法（达到的）途径【你的笔记】2.focusfoukos v.集中（注意力、精力等于）；（使）调节焦距【词源记忆】来自拉丁语fireplace,壁炉。古罗马时代壁炉边即focus被认为是家庭生活的 中心，引申为集中点、中心点。（1） n.焦点，焦距【例

6、1 The focus on my camera isnt working properly.我相机的焦距不能正常工作。（2） n.中心点，关注点例1 The focus of attention has changed.注意力的焦点已经改变。例 2 We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer.我们将继续关注客户的需求。（3） v.（使）调节焦距【例】In this scene, the camera focuses on the actors face.在这个场景中，摄影机聚焦在演员的 脸上。（4） v.（使）集中（注意力

7、、精力等）例The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.另一支球队很出色，我们必须集中精力。【你的笔记】【点周汇】1. track track n.(人踩出的)小道，小径；足迹，踪迹；轨道v.跟踪，追踪(1) n |0|常用复数|足迹，轨迹，车辙例1 followsb9stracks跟踪某人，追随某人例2 We saw wild animals,tracks near the cave.我们在洞穴附近看到了野生动物的足迹。(2) n.小路，小径【例】It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.沿着泥泞的小路步行到 学校只需几分钟。(3) n(铁路)轨道，滑轨例railway tracks铁路轨道(4) n.跑道，径赛运动【例】They ran five times round the track.他们绕跑道跑了五圈。词组】track and field events田径项目【词组】keep track of与保持联系，了解的动态【例】They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events.他们每天阅读报纸以 了 解 时事。