高考英语一轮复习语法：名词从句.docx

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1、高考英语一轮复习语法：名词从句一.基本概念篇（一）定义1 .名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。2 .从句：在复合句中充当一定成分，并由关联词引出的含有主谓结 构的句子3 .名词性从句：1）起名词作用的从句。2）分类：主语从句（subject clause ）、宾语从句（object clause, 宾语从句可分为动宾从句，介宾从句和形容词后的宾语从句）、表语从句 （predicative clause）和同位语从句（appositive clause）。（二）实战Group 1选词填空（可多选）A. which B. what C. that D. /1. The En

2、glish spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.2. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.3. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from the language is spoken in Eng

3、land.A. what B. why C. why D. that1. Nobody believed the reason at the meeting he explainedfor his carelessness in his work.2. Nobody believed the reason he had been absent from theclasshe had had to meet his uncle at the airport.3. Nobody believed the reason for his being late his car2. It is a lov

4、ely day , isn tit?Yes, I love it when the weather is like this . Why don t we sit outside and have our lunch ?3. Legend has it that Wu Sung is buried at Hangchow.4. A news report puts it that when women joined the organization , it took on a new look .5. You can depend on it that it won t happen aga

5、in .6. I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent .7. You owe it to your supporters that you are alive today .8. We take it for granted that our parents prepare everything for us .Group 2 Compare the sentences1. That she will appreciate every part of this performance is cert

6、ain.2. It is certain that she will appreciate every part of this performance .More examples1. It is of no benefit that such a big factory is to be built near the river .2. Its a mystery how the prisoner escaped .3. Itis reported that China has sent anotherman-madeearthsatellite into orbit.4. Ithappe

7、ned that I was out that day.5. Itmakes no difference where we shall havethemeeting.六.能力转化篇Group 1选词填空what , as , which , that ,1 It s reported many people died of SARS.2. is reported , many people died of SARS.3.is reported is manypeople diedof SARS.4.Many people died ofSARS . is hasbeenreported .Gr

8、oup 21. surprises most of us.A. Wolves are afraid of us B. The fact that wolves afraid menC. The fact that wolves are afraid of men D. Because wolves are afraid of men2. Energy is makes things work.A. whatB. all whatC. something D. that3. The book will show you can be used in other contexts.A. how y

9、ou have observedB. how what you haveobservedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed4. He made a promise anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A. thatB. ifC. whatD.that if5. made the school proud wasmore than 90% of thestudents had been admitted to key universities.A. What*w

10、hether B. What that C. That what D. That* because6. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in whichThe traditional view is we sleep because our brain isuprogrammed “ to make us do

11、so.A. when B. why C. whether D. thatGroup 3 Group 3语法填空I like reading very much. My classmates question is 1. I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in 2.used to be a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in the university. What I meant was 3.I was surroun

12、ded by libraries and the people who loved to read. 4. I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact 5.my parents only approve of my watching an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. 6.i

13、s not really surprising that literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. 7. there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzled me a lot. Thanks to Jane

14、 Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued 8. wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 9.she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in womens illne

15、sses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. That is 10. she didnt choose to have a family of her own .And 11.made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.Group 4 一句多译：不久的未来，我们所有人将生活在无噪音的城市 简单句：名词性从句：定语从句：C2. Can you tel

16、l me?A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentlemanC3. He asked me with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it isGroup 2.从句内因需要而调整的语序：感叹句充当宾从，what/ whose + n81. You can t imagine when they received these

17、 nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited82. Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children, s future.A. that B. how C. such D. soThe bag reminds me kind of you it was to return itto me.A. it

18、 B. which C. what D. howB4. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about , although about 2,000 patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. how D. whether(二)从句外部语序：Group 1.分隔式同从1. The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years, (that)2. The word q

19、uickly got around he was from New York City . (that)3. I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different, (that)Group 2.前/后置式宾从Al. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which2. (Un

20、derstanding) What they were asked to do in a year , they finished in ten months .3. (Understanding) Many people consider impossible what reallyis possible .broke down on the way.Group 2单句语法填空1. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to you are traveling .2. Cars and motor

21、cycles are similar in they are both privately owned means of transport.3. Cars and motorcycles are similar in they callconvenience .4. Mary always thinks of she can do more for the class.5. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.6. This morning some wine came , for I know I sho

22、uld thankyou .7. You d better give your interviewers the evidence of qualified you will be.8. How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on he goes with , whether his friends or relatives .9. The journey took the sailor nine months , of the sailing time was 226 days.10. Last month, part o

23、f Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.二.连词篇(-)分类按照a.关联词在从句中所充当的成分b关联词所表达的词义 这 两个标准可把引导名词性从句的关联词分为四类1. that2. whether / if , as if / as though , becausewhat(ever) which(ever) who(ever) whom(ever) whose3. when where why how(二)实战Group 1He said we should fini

24、sh the work today, and this is Idisagree.1. He said we should finish the work today, and this is Idisagree about .2. The writer emphasizes the importance of being completely honest with friends, and that s I am personally doubtful .3. My parents dont care my pocket money goes, but onething is sure：

25、the money spent must be worthwhile.4. you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether5. I asked her in English she was, and she told me she was an actress.A. who-that B. who-/ C. what-/ D. how-that some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A. ThatB. What C. How D.

26、 Where6. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember .A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that. I don t doubthe runs fast, but I hold the doubthe 11 win the match.A. that , if B. that , whether C. whether , that D. if , that Have you finished the book ?No, I ve read up to the children di

27、scover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. whereGroup 21. ThatA I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. it made me nearly mad.A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His breakBa He said (that ) the living must finish the work of the dead.b. He said (that ) the livin

28、g must finish the work of the dead and that they must fight for all Negroes and whites.c. He said (that ) the living must finish the work of the dead and that they must fight for allNegroes and whites, and thatthey would build a completely equal country.d. I know nothing about him except that he com

29、es from Yifeng.e. He is different form his workmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading .f. I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here .g. I found it strange that he has not turned up yet .h. He announced , believe it or not , that he would never forgive her.CHis success was

30、 because of he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact2. WhatHe is no longer what he was.a. Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.b. After what seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile.c. In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.d.

31、 I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside .e. I haven t been what a father should have been .3. Whether/ ifWhether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.a. It depends on whether the weather is suitable for us to do it.b. The question is whether he himself will be present at the meet

32、ing.c. The doctor can hardly answer the question whether the old man will recover soon.d. We haven t decided whether to attend the meeting .e. He asked me whether or not I could go with him.f. He asked me whether / if I could go with him or not.4. Because / whyThe reason he was fired is he wasirresp

33、onsible .a. He was irresponsible . That is he was dismissed .b. He was dismissed . That s he was irresponsible .5. Who(m) & who(m)everI will give the book to whomever he likes .a. All his collection has been donated to whoever works in the lonely village voluntarily.b. All his collection has been do

34、nated to anyone who works in the lonely village voluntarily.c. Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.现炒现卖一一选择填空A. (W) who B. (W) whoever C. (W) whomever D. (T) those who E. (A) anyone1. They are always ready to give the vacant seats to come first.2. has helped to save

35、the drowning girl is worth praising.3. helping to save the drowning girl is worth praising.4. made the long distance call to him is a secret.三语序篇(一)从句内部语序Group 1. 一般语序1. No one can be sure inA. what will man look like likeC. man will look like what2. Can you tell me ?A. who is that gentleman B.C. wh

36、o that gentleman is D.3. He asked me witha million years.B. what man will lookD. what look will man likethat gentleman is whowhom is that gentlemanme.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong was C. what wasthe matterD. what trouble it isGroup 2.从句内因需要而调整的语序1. You can t imagine when they received these ni

37、ce Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited2. Parents are taught to understand important educationis to their children s future.A. that B. how C. such D. soThe bag reminds me kind of you it was to return it tome. A. it B. whi

38、ch C. what D. how3. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about , although about 2, 000 patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether(二)从句外部语序：Group 1.1. The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becomingwarmer and warmer these years.2. The word quickly got around h

39、e was from New York City .3. I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.Group 2.1. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which(Understanding) What they were asked to do in a

40、 year , theyfinished in ten months .2. (Understanding) Many people consider impossible what really is possible .Group 3.1. After five hours drive, they reached they thoughtwas the place they had been dreaming of. A. whereB. whatC. which D. thatwas most important to her, she told me, was her family.A

41、. It B. What C. As D. WhichGroup 4.TranslatingWe don t think Washington cheated you, did he ?1. Isabella doesn, t think Washington did cheated you, does she?2. Why do you think he will be absent ?3. What did he say he had read ?四.时态和人称篇.宾从的时态CorrectionHe said that he will go to the station.1. Our ph

42、ysics teacher once told us that light traveled faster than sound.2. Tom said that Mary had gone abroad three days ago .Compare the sentencesI will discuss this with you when we meet .3. When she comes back depends on the weather .(一) .主谓一致When this took place (be) still unknown.a. When and where thi

43、s took place (be) still unknown.b. When this took place and how to deal with it (be) still unknown.c. What makes each divisions different(be) a few simple thingstradition, place and leadership.五.特殊表达篇(一.)Observing and understanding1. We know how to do it.2. I should be instructed when to start.2. Yo

44、u have the choice of where to work.现炒现卖It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows .A. how to deal withB. what to deal with ithow to do withD. what to do with itI ve worked with children before , so I know what in my new job .C. expected B. to expect C. to be expected D

45、. expects(二).ItGroup 1 Compare the sentences1. We have made that a foreign language is useful weapon in the struggle of life clear.2. We have made it clear that a foreign language is useful weapon in the struggle of life.More :1. I would appreciate it if you replied to me at your earliestconvenience .